Class Solution


  • public class Solution
    extends Object
    903 - Valid Permutations for DI Sequence.

    Hard

    You are given a string s of length n where s[i] is either:

    • 'D' means decreasing, or
    • 'I' means increasing.

    A permutation perm of n + 1 integers of all the integers in the range [0, n] is called a valid permutation if for all valid i:

    • If s[i] == 'D', then perm[i] > perm[i + 1], and
    • If s[i] == 'I', then perm[i] < perm[i + 1].

    Return the number of valid permutations perm. Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = “DID”

    Output: 5

    Explanation: The 5 valid permutations of (0, 1, 2, 3) are: (1, 0, 3, 2) (2, 0, 3, 1) (2, 1, 3, 0) (3, 0, 2, 1) (3, 1, 2, 0)

    Example 2:

    Input: s = “D”

    Output: 1

    Constraints:

    • n == s.length
    • 1 <= n <= 200
    • s[i] is either 'I' or 'D'.
    • Constructor Detail

      • Solution

        public Solution()
    • Method Detail

      • numPermsDISequence

        public int numPermsDISequence​(String s)