java.lang.Object
g0201_0300.s0208_implement_trie_prefix_tree.Trie

public class Trie extends Object
208 - Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)\. Medium A [**trie** ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie) (pronounced as "try") or **prefix tree** is a tree data structure used to efficiently store and retrieve keys in a dataset of strings. There are various applications of this data structure, such as autocomplete and spellchecker. Implement the Trie class: * `Trie()` Initializes the trie object. * `void insert(String word)` Inserts the string `word` into the trie. * `boolean search(String word)` Returns `true` if the string `word` is in the trie (i.e., was inserted before), and `false` otherwise. * `boolean startsWith(String prefix)` Returns `true` if there is a previously inserted string `word` that has the prefix `prefix`, and `false` otherwise. **Example 1:** **Input** ["Trie", "insert", "search", "search", "startsWith", "insert", "search"] [ [], ["apple"], ["apple"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"]] **Output:** [null, null, true, false, true, null, true] **Explanation:** Trie trie = new Trie(); trie.insert("apple"); trie.search("apple"); // return True trie.search("app"); // return False trie.startsWith("app"); // return True trie.insert("app"); trie.search("app"); // return True **Constraints:** * `1 <= word.length, prefix.length <= 2000` * `word` and `prefix` consist only of lowercase English letters. * At most 3 * 104 calls **in total** will be made to `insert`, `search`, and `startsWith`.
  • Constructor Details

    • Trie

      public Trie()
  • Method Details

    • insert

      public void insert(String word)
    • search

      public boolean search(String word)
    • search

      public boolean search(String word, g0201_0300.s0208_implement_trie_prefix_tree.Trie.TrieNode root, int idx)
    • startsWith

      public boolean startsWith(String prefix)