Class DinnerPlates

  • All Implemented Interfaces:

    
    public final class DinnerPlates
    
                        

    1172 - Dinner Plate Stacks.

    Hard

    You have an infinite number of stacks arranged in a row and numbered (left to right) from 0, each of the stacks has the same maximum capacity.

    Implement the DinnerPlates class:

    • DinnerPlates(int capacity) Initializes the object with the maximum capacity of the stacks capacity.

    • void push(int val) Pushes the given integer val into the leftmost stack with a size less than capacity.

    • int pop() Returns the value at the top of the rightmost non-empty stack and removes it from that stack, and returns -1 if all the stacks are empty.

    • int popAtStack(int index) Returns the value at the top of the stack with the given index index and removes it from that stack or returns -1 if the stack with that given index is empty.

    Example 1:

    Input

    "DinnerPlates", "push", "push", "push", "push", "push", "popAtStack", "push", "push", "popAtStack", "popAtStack", "pop", "pop", "pop", "pop", "pop"

    [2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 20, 21, 0, 2, [], [], [], [], []]

    Output: null, null, null, null, null, null, 2, null, null, 20, 21, 5, 4, 3, 1, -1

    Explanation:

    DinnerPlates D = DinnerPlates(2); // Initialize with capacity = 2
    D.push(1);
    D.push(2);
    D.push(3);
    D.push(4);
    D.push(5);          // The stacks are now: 2 4
                                              1 3 5
                                              ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.popAtStack(0);    // Returns 2. The stacks are now:   4
                                                       1 3 5
                                                      ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.push(20);         // The stacks are now: 20 4
                                                1 3 5
                                               ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.push(21);         // The stacks are now: 20 4 21
                                                1 3 5
                                                ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.popAtStack(0);    // Returns 20. The stacks are now: 4 21
                                                           1 3 5
                                                          ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.popAtStack(2);    // Returns 21. The stacks are now: 4
                                                         1 3 5
                                                        ﹈ ﹈ ﹈
    D.pop()             // Returns 5. The stacks are now: 4
                                                         1 3
                                                         ﹈ ﹈
    D.pop()             // Returns 4. The stacks are now: 1 3
                                                         ﹈ ﹈
    D.pop()             // Returns 3. The stacks are now: 1
                                                          ﹈
    D.pop()             // Returns 1. There are no stacks.
    D.pop()             // Returns -1. There are still no stacks.

    Constraints:

    • <code>1 <= capacity <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code>

    • <code>1 <= val <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code>

    • <code>0 <= index <= 10<sup>5</sup></code>

    • At most <code>2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code> calls will be made to push, pop, and popAtStack.

    • Nested Class Summary

      Nested Classes 
      Modifier and Type Class Description
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
    • Enum Constant Summary

      Enum Constants 
      Enum Constant Description
    • Method Summary

      Modifier and Type Method Description
      final Unit push(Integer val)
      final Integer pop()
      final Integer popAtStack(Integer index)
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait