Class/Object

scala

StringContext

Related Docs: object StringContext | package scala

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case class StringContext(parts: String*) extends Product with Serializable

This class provides the basic mechanism to do String Interpolation. String Interpolation allows users to embed variable references directly in *processed* string literals. Here's an example:

val name = "James"
println(s"Hello, $name")  // Hello, James

Any processed string literal is rewritten as an instantiation and method call against this class. For example:

s"Hello, $name"

is rewritten to be:

StringContext("Hello, ", "").s(name)

By default, this class provides the raw, s and f methods as available interpolators.

To provide your own string interpolator, create an implicit class which adds a method to StringContext. Here's an example:

implicit class JsonHelper(private val sc: StringContext) extends AnyVal {
  def json(args: Any*): JSONObject = ...
}
val x: JSONObject = json"{ a: $a }"

Here the JsonHelper extension class implicitly adds the json method to StringContext which can be used for json string literals.

parts

The parts that make up the interpolated string, without the expressions that get inserted by interpolation.

Since

2.10.0

Linear Supertypes
Serializable, java.io.Serializable, Product, Equals, AnyRef, Any
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  1. StringContext
  2. Serializable
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Instance Constructors

  1. new StringContext(parts: String*)

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    parts

    The parts that make up the interpolated string, without the expressions that get inserted by interpolation.

Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int

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  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

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  4. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

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  5. def checkLengths(args: Seq[Any]): Unit

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    Checks that the length of the given argument args is one less than the number of parts supplied to the enclosing StringContext.

    Checks that the length of the given argument args is one less than the number of parts supplied to the enclosing StringContext.

    Exceptions thrown

    IllegalArgumentException if this is not the case.

  6. def clone(): AnyRef

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    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
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    @throws( ... )
  7. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    AnyRef
  8. macro def f[A >: Any](args: A*): String

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    The formatted string interpolator.

    The formatted string interpolator.

    It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context. It also treats standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification. Finally, if an interpolated expression is followed by a parts string that starts with a formatting specifier, the expression is formatted according to that specifier. All specifiers allowed in Java format strings are handled, and in the same way they are treated in Java.

    For example:

    val height = 1.9d
    val name = "James"
    println(f"$name%s is $height%2.2f meters tall")  // James is 1.90 meters tall
    Exceptions thrown

    IllegalArgumentException if the number of parts in the enclosing StringContext does not exceed the number of arguments arg by exactly 1.

    if a parts string contains a backslash (\) character that does not start a valid escape sequence. Note: The f method works by assembling a format string from all the parts strings and using java.lang.String.format to format all arguments with that format string. The format string is obtained by concatenating all parts strings, and performing two transformations:

    1. Let a _formatting position_ be a start of any parts string except the first one. If a formatting position does not refer to a % character (which is assumed to start a format specifier), then the string format specifier %s is inserted. 2. Any % characters not in formatting positions must begin one of the conversions %% (the literal percent) or %n (the platform-specific line separator).
  9. def finalize(): Unit

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    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  10. final def getClass(): Class[_]

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  11. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

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  12. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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  13. final def notify(): Unit

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  14. final def notifyAll(): Unit

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    AnyRef
  15. val parts: String*

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    The parts that make up the interpolated string, without the expressions that get inserted by interpolation.

  16. def raw(args: Any*): String

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    The raw string interpolator.

    The raw string interpolator.

    It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context. As opposed to the simple string interpolator s, this one does not treat standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification.

    For example, the raw processed string raw"a\nb" is equal to the scala string "a\\nb".

    Note: Even when using the raw interpolator, Scala will preprocess unicode escapes. For example:

    scala> raw"\u0023"
    res0: String = #
    Exceptions thrown

    IllegalArgumentException if the number of parts in the enclosing StringContext does not exceed the number of arguments arg by exactly 1.

  17. def s(args: Any*): String

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    The simple string interpolator.

    The simple string interpolator.

    It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context. It also treats standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification. Here's an example of usage:

    val name = "James"
    println(s"Hello, $name")  // Hello, James

    In this example, the expression $name is replaced with the toString of the variable name. The s interpolator can take the toString of any arbitrary expression within a ${} block, for example:

    println(s"1 + 1 = ${1 + 1}")

    will print the string 1 + 1 = 2.

    Exceptions thrown

    IllegalArgumentException if the number of parts in the enclosing StringContext does not exceed the number of arguments arg by exactly 1.

    StringContext.InvalidEscapeException if a parts string contains a backslash (\) character that does not start a valid escape sequence.

  18. def standardInterpolator(process: (String) ⇒ String, args: Seq[Any]): String

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  19. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

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  20. final def wait(): Unit

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    @throws( ... )
  21. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

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  22. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

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Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from java.io.Serializable

Inherited from Product

Inherited from Equals

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

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