Package com.linecorp.armeria.common

Class Flags

java.lang.Object
com.linecorp.armeria.common.Flags
public final class Flags extends Object
The system properties that affect Armeria's runtime behavior. The priority or each flag is determined by FlagsProvider.priority(). On each flag, if value is fail to validated. The next candidate will be used.

  • Method Details

    • verboseExceptionSampler

      public static Sampler<Class<? extends Throwable>> verboseExceptionSampler()
      Returns the specification of the Sampler that determines whether to retain the stack trace of the exceptions that are thrown frequently by Armeria. A sampled exception will have the stack trace while the others will have an empty stack trace to eliminate the cost of capturing the stack trace.

      The default value of this flag is "rate-limit=10", which retains the stack trace of the exceptions at the maximum rate of 10 exceptions/sec. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.verboseExceptions=<specification> JVM option to override the default. See Sampler.of(String) for the specification string format.

    • verboseExceptionSamplerSpec

      @Deprecated public static String verboseExceptionSamplerSpec()
      Deprecated.
      Use verboseExceptionSampler() and -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.verboseExceptions=<specification>.
      Returns the specification string of the Sampler that determines whether to retain the stack trace of the exceptions that are thrown frequently by Armeria.
      See Also:

    • verboseSocketExceptions

      public static boolean verboseSocketExceptions()
      Returns whether to log the socket exceptions which are mostly harmless. If enabled, the following exceptions will be logged:

      It is recommended to keep this flag disabled, because it increases the amount of log messages for the errors you usually do not have control over, e.g. unexpected socket disconnection due to network or remote peer issues.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.verboseSocketExceptions=true JVM option to enable it.

      See Also:

    • verboseResponses

      public static boolean verboseResponses()
      Returns whether the verbose response mode is enabled. When enabled, the server responses will contain the exception type and its full stack trace, which may be useful for debugging while potentially insecure. When disabled, the server responses will not expose such server-side details to the client.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.verboseResponses=true JVM option or use ServerBuilder.verboseResponses(boolean) to enable it.

    • requestContextStorageProvider

      public static RequestContextStorageProvider requestContextStorageProvider()
      Returns the RequestContextStorageProvider that provides the RequestContextStorage.

      By default, If no RequestContextStorageProvider SPI provider implementation is provided, This flag returns RequestContextStorageProvider that provides RequestContextStorage.threadLocal(). Otherwise, the first RequestContextStorageProvider SPI provider implementation will be selected.

      By specifying the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.requestContextStorageProvider=<FQCN> JVM option, you are able to select which RequestContextStorageProvider SPI provider implementation to used. If none of them matches, the next FlagsProvider.requestContextStorageProvider() will be selected.

    • warnNettyVersions

      public static boolean warnNettyVersions()
      Returns whether to log a warning message when any Netty version issues are detected, such as version inconsistencies or missing version information in Netty JARs.

      The default value of this flag is true, which means a warning message will be logged if any Netty version issues are detected, which may lead to unexpected behavior. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.warnNettyVersions=false to disable this flag.

    • useEpoll

      @Deprecated public static boolean useEpoll()
      Deprecated.
      Use transportType() and -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.transportType=epoll.
      Returns whether the JNI-based /dev/epoll socket I/O is enabled. When enabled on Linux, Armeria uses /dev/epoll directly for socket I/O. When disabled, java.nio socket API is used instead.

      This flag is enabled by default for supported platforms. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.useEpoll=false JVM option to disable it.

    • transportType

      public static TransportType transportType()
      Returns the TransportType that will be used for socket I/O in Armeria.

      The default value of this flag is "epoll" in Linux and "nio" for other operations systems. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.transportType=<nio|epoll|io_uring> JVM option to override the default.

    • useOpenSsl

      @Deprecated public static boolean useOpenSsl()
      Deprecated.
      Use tlsEngineType() and -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.tlsEngineType=openssl.
      Returns whether the JNI-based TLS support with OpenSSL is enabled. When enabled, Armeria uses OpenSSL for processing TLS connections. When disabled, the current JVM's default SSLEngine is used instead.

      This flag is enabled by default for supported platforms. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.useOpenSsl=false JVM option to disable it.

    • tlsEngineType

      @UnstableApi public static TlsEngineType tlsEngineType()
      Returns the TlsEngineType that will be used for processing TLS connections.

      The default value of this flag is TlsEngineType.OPENSSL. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.tlsEngineType=<jdk|openssl> JVM option to override the default value.

    • dumpOpenSslInfo

      public static boolean dumpOpenSslInfo()
      Returns whether information about the OpenSSL environment should be dumped when first starting the application, including supported ciphers.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.dumpOpenSslInfo=true JVM option to enable it.

      If tlsEngineType() does not return TlsEngineType.OPENSSL, this also returns false no matter what the specified JVM option is.

    • maxNumConnections

      public static int maxNumConnections()
      Returns the default server-side maximum number of connections. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.maxNumConnections(int).

      The default value of this flag is 2147483647. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.maxNumConnections=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • numCommonWorkers

      public static int numCommonWorkers()
      Returns the default number of common worker group threads. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the worker group explicitly via ServerBuilder.workerGroup(EventLoopGroup, boolean) or ClientFactoryBuilder.workerGroup(EventLoopGroup, boolean).

      The default value of this flag is 2 * <numCpuCores> for TransportType.NIO, TransportType.EPOLL and TransportType.KQUEUE and <numCpuCores> for TransportType.IO_URING. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.numCommonWorkers=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • numCommonBlockingTaskThreads

      public static int numCommonBlockingTaskThreads()
      Returns the default number of blocking task executor threads. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the blocking task executor explicitly via ServerBuilder.blockingTaskExecutor(ScheduledExecutorService, boolean).

      The default value of this flag is 200. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.numCommonBlockingTaskThreads=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultMaxRequestLength

      public static long defaultMaxRequestLength()
      Returns the default server-side maximum length of a request. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.maxRequestLength(long).

      The default value of this flag is 10485760L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxRequestLength=<long> to override the default value. 0 disables the length limit.

    • defaultMaxResponseLength

      public static long defaultMaxResponseLength()
      Returns the default client-side maximum length of a response. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientBuilder.maxResponseLength(long).

      The default value of this flag is 10485760L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxResponseLength=<long> to override the default value. 0 disables the length limit.

    • defaultRequestTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultRequestTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default server-side timeout of a request in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.requestTimeout(Duration).

      The default value of this flag is 10000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultRequestTimeoutMillis=<long> to override the default value. 0 disables the timeout.

    • defaultResponseTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultResponseTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default client-side timeout of a response in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientBuilder.responseTimeout(Duration).

      The default value of this flag is 15000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultResponseTimeoutMillis=<long> to override the default value. 0 disables the timeout.

    • defaultConnectTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultConnectTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default client-side timeout of a socket connection attempt in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.channelOption(ChannelOption, Object).

      The default value of this flag is 3200L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultConnectTimeoutMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultWriteTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultWriteTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default client-side timeout of a socket write attempt in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientBuilder.writeTimeout(Duration).

      The default value of this flag is 1000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultWriteTimeoutMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. 0 disables the timeout.

    • defaultServerIdleTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultServerIdleTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default server-side idle timeout of a connection for keep-alive in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.idleTimeout(Duration).

      The default value of this flag is 15000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultServerIdleTimeoutMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultServerKeepAliveOnPing

      public static boolean defaultServerKeepAliveOnPing()
      Returns the default option that is preventing the server from staying in an idle state when an HTTP/2 PING frame is received.

      The default value of this flag is false. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultServerKeepAliveOnPing=<boolean> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultClientIdleTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultClientIdleTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default client-side idle timeout of a connection for keep-alive in milliseconds. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.idleTimeout(Duration).

      This default value of this flag is 10000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultClientIdleTimeoutMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultClientKeepAliveOnPing

      public static boolean defaultClientKeepAliveOnPing()
      Returns the default option that is preventing the server from staying in an idle state when an HTTP/2 PING frame is received.

      The default value of this flag is false. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultClientKeepAliveOnPing=<boolean> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp1MaxInitialLineLength

      public static int defaultHttp1MaxInitialLineLength()
      Returns the default maximum length of an HTTP/1 initial line. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http1MaxInitialLineLength(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http1MaxInitialLineLength(int).

      This default value of this flag is 4096. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp1MaxInitialLineLength=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp1MaxHeaderSize

      public static int defaultHttp1MaxHeaderSize()
      Returns the default maximum length of all HTTP/1 headers in a request or response. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http1MaxHeaderSize(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http1MaxHeaderSize(int).

      This default value of this flag is 8192. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp1MaxHeaderSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp1MaxChunkSize

      public static int defaultHttp1MaxChunkSize()
      Returns the default maximum length of each chunk in an HTTP/1 request or response content. The content or a chunk longer than this value will be split into smaller chunks so that their lengths never exceed it. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http1MaxChunkSize(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http1MaxChunkSize(int).

      The default value of this flag is 8192. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp1MaxChunkSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultUseHttp2Preface

      public static boolean defaultUseHttp2Preface()
      Returns the default value of the ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp2Preface(boolean) option. If enabled, the HTTP/2 connection preface is sent immediately for a cleartext HTTP/2 connection, reducing an extra round trip incurred by the OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1 upgrade request. If disabled, the OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1 request with "Upgrade: h2c" header is sent for a cleartext HTTP/2 connection. Consider disabling this flag if your HTTP servers have issues handling or rejecting the HTTP/2 connection preface without a upgrade request.

      Note that this option is only effective when the SessionProtocol of the Endpoint is SessionProtocol.HTTP. This option does not affect ciphertext HTTP/2 connections, which use ALPN for protocol negotiation, or SessionProtocol.H2C, which will always use HTTP/2 connection preface. This option is ignored if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp2Preface(boolean).

      This flag is enabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultUseHttp2Preface=false JVM option to disable it.

    • defaultPreferHttp1

      @UnstableApi public static boolean defaultPreferHttp1()
      Returns the default value of the ClientFactoryBuilder.preferHttp1(boolean) option. If enabled, the client will not attempt to upgrade to HTTP/2 for SessionProtocol.HTTP and SessionProtocol.HTTPS. However, the client will use HTTP/2 if SessionProtocol.H2 or SessionProtocol.H2C is used.

      Note that this option has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.preferHttp1(boolean).

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultPreferHttp1=true JVM option to enable it.

    • defaultUseHttp2WithoutAlpn

      @UnstableApi public static boolean defaultUseHttp2WithoutAlpn()
      Returns the default value of the ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp2WithoutAlpn(boolean) option. If enabled, even when ALPN negotiation fails client will try to attempt upgrade to HTTP/2 when needed. This will be either HTTP/2 connection preface or HTTP/1-to-2 upgrade request, depending on ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp2Preface(boolean) setting. If disabled, when ALPN negotiation fails client will also fail in case HTTP/2 was required. ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp2WithoutAlpn(boolean).

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultUseHttp2WithoutAlpn=true JVM option to enable it.

    • defaultUseHttp1Pipelining

      public static boolean defaultUseHttp1Pipelining()
      Returns the default value of the ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp1Pipelining(boolean) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.useHttp1Pipelining(boolean).

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultUseHttp1Pipelining=true JVM option to enable it.

    • defaultPingIntervalMillis

      public static long defaultPingIntervalMillis()
      Returns the default value for the PING interval. A PING frame is sent for HTTP/2 server and client or an OPTIONS request with an asterisk ("*") is sent for HTTP/1 client.

      Note that this flag is only in effect when defaultServerIdleTimeoutMillis() for server and defaultClientIdleTimeoutMillis() for client are greater than the value of this flag.

      The default value of this flag is 0L milliseconds. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultPingIntervalMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. If the specified value was smaller than 10 seconds, bumps PING interval to 10 seconds.

    • defaultMaxServerNumRequestsPerConnection

      public static int defaultMaxServerNumRequestsPerConnection()
      Returns the server-side maximum allowed number of requests that can be served through one connection.

      Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.maxNumRequestsPerConnection(int).

      The default value of this flag is 0. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxServerNumRequestsPerConnection=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. 0 disables the limit.

    • defaultMaxClientNumRequestsPerConnection

      public static int defaultMaxClientNumRequestsPerConnection()
      Returns the client-side maximum allowed number of requests that can be sent through one connection.

      Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.maxNumRequestsPerConnection(int).

      The default value of this flag is 0. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxClientNumRequestsPerConnection=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. 0 disables the limit.

    • defaultMaxServerConnectionAgeMillis

      public static long defaultMaxServerConnectionAgeMillis()
      Returns the default server-side max age of a connection for keep-alive in milliseconds. If the value of this flag is greater than 0, a connection is disconnected after the specified amount of the time since the connection was established.

      The default value of this flag is 0L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxServerConnectionAgeMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. If the specified value was smaller than 1 second, bumps the max connection age to 1 second.

      See Also:

    • defaultMaxClientConnectionAgeMillis

      public static long defaultMaxClientConnectionAgeMillis()
      Returns the default client-side max age of a connection for keep-alive in milliseconds. If the value of this flag is greater than 0, a connection is disconnected after the specified amount of the time since the connection was established.

      The default value of this flag is 0L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxClientConnectionAgeMillis=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. If the specified value was smaller than 1 second, bumps the max connection age to 1 second.

      See Also:

    • defaultServerConnectionDrainDurationMicros

      public static long defaultServerConnectionDrainDurationMicros()
      Returns the default server-side graceful connection shutdown drain duration in microseconds. If the value of this flag is greater than 0, a connection shutdown will have a drain period when client will be notified about the shutdown, but in flight requests will still be accepted.

      The default value of this flag is 1000000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultServerConnectionDrainDurationMicros=<long> JVM option to override the default value.

      At the beginning of the drain period server signals the clients that the connection shutdown is imminent but still accepts in flight requests. After the drain period end server stops accepting new requests.

      Note that HTTP/1 doesn't support draining as described here, so for HTTP/1 drain period microseconds is always 0, which means the connection will be closed immediately as soon as the current in-progress request is handled.

      See Also:

    • defaultClientHttp2GracefulShutdownTimeoutMillis

      public static long defaultClientHttp2GracefulShutdownTimeoutMillis()
      Returns the default client-side graceful connection shutdown timeout in milliseconds. 0 disables the timeout and closes the connection immediately after sending a GOAWAY frame.

      The default value of this flag is 1000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultClientHttp2GracefulShutdownTimeoutMillis=<long> JVM option to override the default value. After the drain period end client will close all the connections.

      See Also:

    • defaultHttp2InitialConnectionWindowSize

      public static int defaultHttp2InitialConnectionWindowSize()
      Returns the default value of the ServerBuilder.http2InitialConnectionWindowSize(int) and ClientFactoryBuilder.http2InitialConnectionWindowSize(int) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2InitialConnectionWindowSize(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http2InitialConnectionWindowSize(int).

      The default value of this flag is 1048576. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp2InitialConnectionWindowSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp2InitialStreamWindowSize

      public static int defaultHttp2InitialStreamWindowSize()
      Returns the default value of the ServerBuilder.http2InitialStreamWindowSize(int) and ClientFactoryBuilder.http2InitialStreamWindowSize(int) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2InitialStreamWindowSize(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http2InitialStreamWindowSize(int).

      The default value of this flag is 1048576. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp2InitialStreamWindowSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp2MaxFrameSize

      public static int defaultHttp2MaxFrameSize()
      Returns the default value of the ServerBuilder.http2MaxFrameSize(int) and ClientFactoryBuilder.http2MaxFrameSize(int) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2MaxFrameSize(int) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http2MaxFrameSize(int).

      The default value of this flag is 16384. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp2MaxFrameSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp2MaxStreamsPerConnection

      public static long defaultHttp2MaxStreamsPerConnection()
      Returns the default value of the ServerBuilder.http2MaxStreamsPerConnection(long) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2MaxStreamsPerConnection(long).

      The default value of this flag is 2147483647L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp2MaxStreamsPerConnection=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultHttp2MaxHeaderListSize

      public static long defaultHttp2MaxHeaderListSize()
      Returns the default value of the ServerBuilder.http2MaxHeaderListSize(long) and ClientFactoryBuilder.http2MaxHeaderListSize(long) option. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2MaxHeaderListSize(long) or ClientFactoryBuilder.http2MaxHeaderListSize(long).

      The default value of this flag is 8192L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp2MaxHeaderListSize=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultServerHttp2MaxResetFramesPerMinute

      @UnstableApi public static int defaultServerHttp2MaxResetFramesPerMinute()
      Returns the default maximum number of RST frames that are allowed per window before the connection is closed. This allows to protect against the remote peer flooding us with such frames and using up a lot of CPU. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.http2MaxResetFramesPerWindow(int, int).

      The default value of this flag is 400. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultServerHttp2MaxResetFramesPerMinute=<integer> JVM option to override the default value. 0 means no protection should be applied.

    • defaultBackoffSpec

      public static String defaultBackoffSpec()
      Returns the Backoff specification string of the default Backoff returned by Backoff.ofDefault(). Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the Backoff explicitly.

      The default value of this flag is "exponential=200:10000,jitter=0.2". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultBackoffSpec=<spec> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultMaxTotalAttempts

      public static int defaultMaxTotalAttempts()
      Returns the default maximum number of total attempts. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly when creating a RetryingClient or a RetryingRpcClient.

      The default value of this flag is 10. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxTotalAttempts=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultRequestAutoAbortDelayMillis

      @UnstableApi public static long defaultRequestAutoAbortDelayMillis()
      Returns the amount of time to wait by default before aborting an HttpRequest when its corresponding HttpResponse is complete. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ServerBuilder.requestAutoAbortDelayMillis(long) (long)} or ClientBuilder.requestAutoAbortDelayMillis(long).

      The default value of this flag is 0L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultRequestAutoAbortDelayMillis=<long> JVM option to override the default value.

    • routeCacheSpec

      @Nullable public static @Nullable String routeCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the recent request routing history for all Services.

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=4096". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeCache=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeCache=maximumSize=4096,expireAfterAccess=600s. Also, specify -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeCache=off JVM option to disable it.

    • routeDecoratorCacheSpec

      @Nullable public static @Nullable String routeDecoratorCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the recent request routing history for all route decorators.

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=4096". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeDecoratorCache=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeDecoratorCache=maximumSize=4096,expireAfterAccess=600s. Also, specify -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.routeDecoratorCache=off JVM option to disable it.

    • parsedPathCacheSpec

      @Nullable public static @Nullable String parsedPathCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the recent results for parsing a raw HTTP path into a decoded pair of path and query string.

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=4096". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.parsedPathCache=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.parsedPathCache=maximumSize=4096,expireAfterAccess=600s. Also, specify -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.parsedPathCache=off JVM option to disable it.

    • headerValueCacheSpec

      @Nullable public static @Nullable String headerValueCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the recent results for converting a raw HTTP ASCII header value into a String. Only the header values whose corresponding header name is listed in cachedHeaders() will be cached.

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=4096". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.headerValueCache=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.headerValueCache=maximumSize=4096,expireAfterAccess=600s. Also, specify -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.headerValueCache=off JVM option to disable it.

    • cachedHeaders

      public static List<String> cachedHeaders()
      Returns the list of HTTP header names whose corresponding values will be cached, as specified in headerValueCacheSpec(). Only the header value whose corresponding header name is listed in this flag will be cached. It is not recommended to specify a header with high cardinality, which will defeat the purpose of caching.

      The default value of this flag is ":authority,:scheme,:method,accept-encoding,content-type". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.cachedHeaders=<comma separated list> JVM option to override the default.

    • fileServiceCacheSpec

      @Nullable public static @Nullable String fileServiceCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the content of the HttpFiles read by a FileService. This value is used as the default of FileServiceBuilder.entryCacheSpec(String).

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=1024". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.fileServiceCache=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.fileServiceCache=maximumSize=1024,expireAfterAccess=600s. Also, specify -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.fileServiceCache=off JVM option to disable it.

    • dnsCacheSpec

      public static String dnsCacheSpec()
      Returns the Caffeine specification string of the cache that stores the domain names and their resolved addresses. This value is used as the default of AbstractDnsResolverBuilder.cacheSpec(String).

      The default value of this flag is "maximumSize=4096". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.dnsCacheSpec=<spec> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.dnsCacheSpec=maximumSize=1024,expireAfterAccess=600s.

      This cache cannot be disabled with "off" unlike other cache specification flags.

    • annotatedServiceExceptionVerbosity

      @Deprecated public static ExceptionVerbosity annotatedServiceExceptionVerbosity()
      Deprecated.
      Use LoggingService or log exceptions using ServerBuilder.errorHandler(ServerErrorHandler).
      Returns the verbosity of exceptions logged by annotated HTTP services. The value of this property is one of the following: A log message would be written at WARN level.

      The default value of this flag is "unhandled". Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.annotatedServiceExceptionVerbosity=<all|unhandled|none> JVM option to override the default value.

      See Also:

    • preferredIpV4Addresses

      public static Predicate<InetAddress> preferredIpV4Addresses()
      Returns the Predicate that is used to choose the non-loopback IP v4 address in SystemInfo.defaultNonLoopbackIpV4Address().

      This flag by default returns a Predicate that always returns true, which means all valid IPv4 addresses are preferred. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.preferredIpV4Addresses=<csv> JVM option to override the default value. The csv should be Classless Inter-domain Routing(CIDR)s or exact IP addresses separated by commas. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.preferredIpV4Addresses=211.111.111.111,10.0.0.0/8,192.168.1.0/24.

    • useJdkDnsResolver

      public static boolean useJdkDnsResolver()
      Enables DefaultAddressResolverGroup that resolves domain name using JDK's built-in domain name lookup mechanism. Note that JDK's built-in resolver performs a blocking name lookup from the caller thread, and thus this flag should be enabled only when the default asynchronous resolver does not work as expected, for example by always throwing a DnsNameResolverTimeoutException.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.useJdkDnsResolver=true JVM option to enable it.

    • reportBlockedEventLoop

      public static boolean reportBlockedEventLoop()
      Returns whether CompletableFutures returned by Armeria methods log a warning if CompletableFuture.join() or CompletableFuture.get() are called from an event loop thread. Blocking an event loop thread in this manner reduces performance significantly, possibly causing deadlocks, so it should be avoided at all costs (e.g. using thenApply() type methods to execute asynchronously or running the logic using ServiceRequestContext.blockingTaskExecutor().

      This flag is enabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.reportBlockedEventLoop=false JVM option to disable it.

    • reportMaskedRoutes

      public static boolean reportMaskedRoutes()
      Returns whether to log a warning if a ServiceWithRoutes is added to a ServerBuilder using the methods that requires a path pattern, such as ServerBuilder.service(String, HttpService). For example, the following code will mask the returned route ("/foo") in favor of the specified route ("/bar"): 
      
 > HttpServiceWithRoutes serviceWithRoutes = new HttpServiceWithRoutes() {
 >     @Override
 >     public HttpResponse serve(ServiceRequestContext ctx, HttpRequest req) { ... }
 >
 >     @Override
 >     public Set<Route> routes() {
 >         return Set.of(Route.builder().path("/foo").build());
 >     }
 > };
 >
 > Server.builder()
 >       .service("/bar", serviceWithRoutes)
 >       .build();

    • validateHeaders

      public static boolean validateHeaders()
      Enables validation of HTTP headers for dangerous characters like newlines - such characters can be used for injecting arbitrary content into HTTP responses.

      DISCLAIMER: Do not disable this unless you know what you are doing. It is recommended to keep this validation enabled to ensure the sanity of responses. However, you may wish to disable the validation to improve performance when you are sure responses are always safe, for example when only HTTP/2 is used, or when you populate headers with known values, and have no chance of using untrusted ones.

      See CWE-113 for more details on the security implications of this flag.

      This flag is enabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.validateHeaders=false JVM option to disable it.

    • tlsAllowUnsafeCiphers

      public static boolean tlsAllowUnsafeCiphers()
      Returns whether to allow the bad cipher suites listed in RFC7540 for TLS handshake. Note that this flag has no effect if a user specified the value explicitly via ClientFactoryBuilder.tlsAllowUnsafeCiphers(boolean).

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.tlsAllowUnsafeCiphers=true JVM option to enable it.

    • defaultMaxClientHelloLength

      public static int defaultMaxClientHelloLength()
      Returns the default maximum client hello length that a server allows. The length shouldn't exceed 16MiB as described in Handshake Protocol.

      The default value of this flag is 16384. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultMaxClientHelloLength=<integer> JVM option to override the default value.

    • transientServiceOptions

      public static Set<TransientServiceOption> transientServiceOptions()
      Returns the Set of TransientServiceOptions that are enabled for a TransientService.

      The default value of this flag is an empty string, which means all TransientServiceOptions are disabled. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.transientServiceOptions=<csv> JVM option to override the default value. For example, -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.transientServiceOptions=WITH_METRIC_COLLECTION,WITH_ACCESS_LOGGING.

    • useDefaultSocketOptions

      public static boolean useDefaultSocketOptions()
      Returns whether default socket options defined by Armeria are enabled. If enabled, the following socket options are set automatically when /dev/epoll or io_uring is in use:
      • TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
      • TCP_KEEPIDLE
      • TCP_KEEPINTVL

      This flag is enabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.useDefaultSocketOptions=false JVM option to disable it.

    • useLegacyRouteDecoratorOrdering

      public static boolean useLegacyRouteDecoratorOrdering()
      Returns whether to order route decorators with legacy order that the first decorator is first applied to. For example, if a service and decorators are defined like the followings: 
      
 Server server =
     Server.builder()
           .service("/users", userService)
           .decoratorUnder("/", loggingDecorator)
           .decoratorUnder("/", authDecorator)
           .decoratorUnder("/", traceDecorator)
           .build();
      A request will go through the below decorators' order to reach the userService. request -> loggingDecorator -> authDecorator -> traceDecorator -> userService

    • defaultMultipartUploadsLocation

      public static Path defaultMultipartUploadsLocation()
      Returns the Path that is used to store the files uploaded from multipart/form-data requests.

    • defaultMultipartRemovalStrategy

      @UnstableApi public static MultipartRemovalStrategy defaultMultipartRemovalStrategy()
      Returns the MultipartRemovalStrategy that is used to determine how to remove the uploaded files from multipart/form-data.

    • allowDoubleDotsInQueryString

      public static boolean allowDoubleDotsInQueryString()
      Returns whether to allow double dots (..) in a request path query string.

      Note that double dots in a query string can lead to a vulnerability if a query param value contains an improper path such as /download?path=../../secrets.txt. Therefore, extra caution should be taken when enabling this option, and you may need additional validations at the application level.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.allowDoubleDotsInQueryString=true JVM option to enable it.

    • allowSemicolonInPathComponent

      public static boolean allowSemicolonInPathComponent()
      Returns whether to allow a semicolon (;) in a request path component on the server-side. If disabled, the substring from the semicolon to before the next slash, commonly referred to as matrix variables, is removed. For example, /foo;a=b/bar will be converted to /foo/bar. Also, an exception is raised if a semicolon is used for binding a service. For example, the following code raises an exception: 
      
 Server server =
    Server.builder()
      .service("/foo;bar", ...)
      .build();
      Note that this flag has no effect on the client-side.

      This flag is disabled by default. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.allowSemicolonInPathComponent=true JVM option to enable it.

    • requestContextLeakDetectionSampler

      @UnstableApi public static Sampler<? super RequestContext> requestContextLeakDetectionSampler()
      Returns the Sampler that determines whether to trace the stack trace of request contexts leaks and how frequently to keeps stack trace. A sampled exception will have the stack trace while the others will have an empty stack trace to eliminate the cost of capturing the stack trace.

      The default value of this flag is Sampler.never(). Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.requestContextLeakDetectionSampler=<specification> JVM option to override the default. This feature is disabled if Sampler.never() is specified. See Sampler.of(String) for the specification string format.

    • meterRegistry

      @UnstableApi public static MeterRegistry meterRegistry()
      Returns the MeterRegistry where armeria records metrics to by default.

      The default value of this flag is Metrics.globalRegistry.

    • defaultUnhandledExceptionsReportIntervalMillis

      @Deprecated public static long defaultUnhandledExceptionsReportIntervalMillis()
      Deprecated.
      Use defaultUnloggedExceptionsReportIntervalMillis() instead.
      Returns the default interval in milliseconds between the reports on unlogged exceptions.

      The default value of this flag is 10000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultUnhandledExceptionsReportIntervalMillis=<long> JVM option to override the default value.

    • defaultUnloggedExceptionsReportIntervalMillis

      @UnstableApi public static long defaultUnloggedExceptionsReportIntervalMillis()
      Returns the default interval in milliseconds between the reports on unlogged exceptions.

      The default value of this flag is 10000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultUnloggedExceptionsReportIntervalMillis=<long> JVM option to override the default value.

    • distributionStatisticConfig

      @UnstableApi public static DistributionStatisticConfig distributionStatisticConfig()
      Returns the default DistributionStatisticConfig of the Timers and DistributionSummarys created by Armeria.

      The default value of this flag is as follows: 

      
 DistributionStatisticConfig.builder()
     .percentilesHistogram(false)
     .serviceLevelObjectives()
     .percentiles(
          0, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95, 0.98, 0.99, 0.999, 1.0)
     .percentilePrecision(2)
     .minimumExpectedValue(1.0)
     .maximumExpectedValue(Double.MAX_VALUE)
     .expiry(Duration.ofMinutes(3))
     .bufferLength(3)
     .build();

    • defaultHttp1ConnectionCloseDelayMillis

      @UnstableApi public static long defaultHttp1ConnectionCloseDelayMillis()
      Returns the default time in milliseconds to wait before closing an HTTP/1 connection when a server needs to close the connection. This allows to avoid a server socket from remaining in the TIME_WAIT state instead of CLOSED when a connection is closed.

      The default value of this flag is 3000L. Specify the -Dcom.linecorp.armeria.defaultHttp1ConnectionCloseDelayMillis=<long> JVM option to override the default value. 0 closes the connection immediately.