package com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.auth;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.mail.internet.ContentType;

import net.jcip.annotations.Immutable;

import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.ParseException;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.SerializeException;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.id.ClientID;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.CommonContentTypes;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.http.HTTPRequest;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util.URLUtils;


/**
 * Client secret post authentication at the Token endpoint. Implements
 * {@link ClientAuthenticationMethod#CLIENT_SECRET_POST}. This class is
 * immutable.
 *
 * <p>Related specifications:
 *
 * <ul>
 *     <li>OAuth 2.0 (RFC 6749), section 2.3.1.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Vladimir Dzhuvinov
 */
@Immutable
public final class ClientSecretPost extends ClientAuthentication {


        /**
         * The client ID.
         */
        private final ClientID clientID;
        
        
        /**
         * The client secret.
         */
        private final Secret secret;
        
        
        /**
         * Creates a new client secret post authentication.
         *
         * @param clientID The client identifier. Must not be {@code null}.
         * @param secret   The client secret. Must not be {@code null}.
         */
        public ClientSecretPost(final ClientID clientID, final Secret secret) {
        
                super(ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_POST);
        
                if (clientID == null)
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The client ID must not be null");
                
                this.clientID = clientID;
                
                if (secret == null)
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The client secret must not be null");
                
                this.secret = secret;
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Gets the client identifier.
         *
         * @return The client identifier.
         */
        public ClientID getClientID() {
        
                return clientID;
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Gets the client secret.
         *
         * @return The client secret.
         */
        public Secret getClientSecret() {
        
                return secret;
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Returns the parameter representation of this client secret post
         * authentication. Note that the parameters are not 
         * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded.
         *
         * <p>Parameters map:
         *
         * <pre>
         * "client_id" -> [client-identifier]
         * "client_secret" -> [client-secret]
         * </pre>
         *
         * @return The parameters map, with keys "client_id" and 
         *         "client_secret".
         */
        public Map<String,String> toParameters() {
        
                Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
                
                params.put("client_id", clientID.toString());
                params.put("client_secret", secret.getValue());
                
                return params;
        }
        
        
        @Override
        public void applyTo(final HTTPRequest httpRequest)
                throws SerializeException {
        
                if (httpRequest.getMethod() != HTTPRequest.Method.POST)
                        throw new SerializeException("The HTTP request method must be POST");
                
                ContentType ct = httpRequest.getContentType();
                
                if (ct == null)
                        throw new SerializeException("Missing HTTP Content-Type header");
                
                if (! ct.match(CommonContentTypes.APPLICATION_URLENCODED))
                        throw new SerializeException("The HTTP Content-Type header must be " + CommonContentTypes.APPLICATION_URLENCODED);
                
                Map <String,String> params = httpRequest.getQueryParameters();
                
                params.putAll(toParameters());
                
                String queryString = URLUtils.serializeParameters(params);
                
                httpRequest.setQuery(queryString);
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Parses a client secret post authentication from the specified 
         * parameters map. Note that the parameters must not be
         * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded.
         *
         * @param params The parameters map to parse. The client secret post
         *               parameters must be keyed under "client_id" and 
         *               "client_secret". The map must not be {@code null}.
         *
         * @return The client secret post authentication.
         *
         * @throws ParseException If the parameters map couldn't be parsed to a 
         *                        client secret post authentication.
         */
        public static ClientSecretPost parse(final Map<String,String> params)
                throws ParseException {
        
                String clientIDString = params.get("client_id");
                
                if (clientIDString == null)
                        throw new ParseException("Missing \"client_id\" parameter");
                
                String secretValue = params.get("client_secret");
                
                if (secretValue == null)
                        throw new ParseException("Missing \"client_secret\" parameter");
                
                return new ClientSecretPost(new ClientID(clientIDString), new Secret(secretValue));
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Parses a client secret post authentication from the specified 
         * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded parameters string.
         *
         * @param paramsString The parameters string to parse. The client secret
         *                     post parameters must be keyed under "client_id" 
         *                     and "client_secret". The string must not be 
         *                     {@code null}.
         *
         * @return The client secret post authentication.
         *
         * @throws ParseException If the parameters string couldn't be parsed to
         *                        a client secret post authentication.
         */
        public static ClientSecretPost parse(final String paramsString)
                throws ParseException {
                
                Map<String,String> params = URLUtils.parseParameters(paramsString);
                
                return parse(params);
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Parses a client secret post authentication from the specified HTTP
         * POST request.
         *
         * @param httpRequest The HTTP POST request to parse. Must not be 
         *                    {@code null} and must contain a valid 
         *                    {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded 
         *                    parameters string in the entity body. The client 
         *                    secret post parameters must be keyed under 
         *                    "client_id" and "client_secret".
         *
         * @return The client secret post authentication.
         *
         * @throws ParseException If the HTTP request header couldn't be parsed
         *                        to a valid client secret post authentication.
         */
        public static ClientSecretPost parse(final HTTPRequest httpRequest)
                throws ParseException {
                
                httpRequest.ensureMethod(HTTPRequest.Method.POST);
                httpRequest.ensureContentType(CommonContentTypes.APPLICATION_URLENCODED);
                
                return parse(httpRequest.getQueryParameters());
        }
}