001package com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util; 002 003 004import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 005import java.net.MalformedURLException; 006import java.net.URL; 007import java.net.URLDecoder; 008import java.net.URLEncoder; 009import java.util.HashMap; 010import java.util.Map; 011import java.util.StringTokenizer; 012 013import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; 014 015 016/** 017 * URL operations. 018 */ 019public class URLUtils { 020 021 022 /** 023 * The default UTF-8 character set. 024 */ 025 public static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; 026 027 028 /** 029 * Gets the base part (protocol, host, port and path) of the specified 030 * URL. 031 * 032 * @param url The URL. May be {@code null}. 033 * 034 * @return The base part of the URL, {@code null} if the original URL 035 * is {@code null} or doesn't specify a protocol. 036 */ 037 public static URL getBaseURL(final URL url) { 038 039 if (url == null) 040 return null; 041 042 try { 043 return new URL(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getPath()); 044 045 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 046 047 return null; 048 } 049 } 050 051 052 /** 053 * Serialises the specified map of parameters into a URL query string. 054 * The parameter keys and values are 055 * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded. 056 * 057 * <p>Note that the '?' character preceding the query string in GET 058 * requests is not included in the returned string. 059 * 060 * <p>Example query string: 061 * 062 * <pre> 063 * response_type=code 064 * &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3 065 * &state=xyz 066 * &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb 067 * </pre> 068 * 069 * <p>The opposite method is {@link #parseParameters}. 070 * 071 * @param params A map of the URL query parameters. May be empty or 072 * {@code null}. 073 * 074 * @return The serialised URL query string, empty if no parameters. 075 */ 076 public static String serializeParameters(final Map<String,String> params) { 077 078 if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) 079 return ""; 080 081 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 082 083 for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: params.entrySet()) { 084 085 if (entry.getKey() == null || entry.getValue() == null) 086 continue; 087 088 try { 089 String encodedKey = URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), CHARSET); 090 String encodedValue = URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), CHARSET); 091 092 if (sb.length() > 0) 093 sb.append('&'); 094 095 sb.append(encodedKey); 096 sb.append('='); 097 sb.append(encodedValue); 098 099 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 100 101 // UTF-8 should always be supported 102 } 103 } 104 105 return sb.toString(); 106 } 107 108 109 /** 110 * Parses the specified URL query string into a parameter map. If a 111 * parameter has multiple values only the first one will be saved. The 112 * parameter keys and values are 113 * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} decoded. 114 * 115 * <p>Note that the '?' character preceding the query string in GET 116 * requests must not be included. 117 * 118 * <p>Example query string: 119 * 120 * <pre> 121 * response_type=code 122 * &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3 123 * &state=xyz 124 * &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb 125 * </pre> 126 * 127 * <p>The opposite method {@link #serializeParameters}. 128 * 129 * @param query The URL query string to parse. May be {@code null}. 130 * 131 * @return A map of the URL query parameters, empty if none are found. 132 */ 133 public static Map<String,String> parseParameters(final String query) { 134 135 Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>(); 136 137 if (StringUtils.isBlank(query)) { 138 return params; // empty map 139 } 140 141 try { 142 StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(query.trim(), "&"); 143 144 while(st.hasMoreTokens()) { 145 146 String param = st.nextToken(); 147 148 String pair[] = param.split("=", 2); // Split around the first '=', see issue #169 149 150 String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], CHARSET); 151 152 // Save the first value only 153 if (params.containsKey(key)) 154 continue; 155 156 String value = ""; 157 158 if (pair.length > 1) { 159 value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], CHARSET); 160 } 161 162 params.put(key, value); 163 } 164 165 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 166 167 // UTF-8 should always be supported 168 } 169 170 return params; 171 } 172 173 174 /** 175 * Prevents instantiation. 176 */ 177 private URLUtils() { 178 179 // do nothing 180 } 181}