Evidence type A
is not equal to type B
.
Evidence type A
is not equal to type B
.
Based on https://github.com/milessabin/shapeless.
A value of type CanFail[E]
provides implicit evidence that an effect with
error type E
can fail, that is, that E
is not equal to Nothing
.
A value of type CanFail[E]
provides implicit evidence that an effect with
error type E
can fail, that is, that E
is not equal to Nothing
.
A Chunk[A]
represents a chunk of values of type A
.
A Chunk[A]
represents a chunk of values of type A
. Chunks are designed
are usually backed by arrays, but expose a purely functional, safe interface
to the underlying elements, and they become lazy on operations that would be
costly with arrays, such as repeated concatenation.
An Exit[E, A]
describes the result of executing an IO
value.
An Exit[E, A]
describes the result of executing an IO
value. The
result is either succeeded with a value A
, or failed with a Cause[E]
.
A fiber is a lightweight thread of execution that never consumes more than a whole thread (but may consume much less, depending on contention and asynchronicity).
A fiber is a lightweight thread of execution that never consumes more than a whole thread (but may consume much less, depending on contention and asynchronicity). Fibers are spawned by forking ZIO effects, which run concurrently with the parent effect.
Fibers can be joined, yielding their result to other fibers, or interrupted, which terminates the fiber, safely releasing all resources.
def parallel[A, B](io1: Task[A], io2: Task[B]): Task[(A, B)] = for { fiber1 <- io1.fork fiber2 <- io2.fork a <- fiber1.join b <- fiber2.join } yield (a, b)
Represents a failure in a fiber.
Represents a failure in a fiber. This could be caused by some non- recoverable error, such as a defect or system error, by some typed error, or by interruption (or combinations of all of the above).
This class is used to wrap ZIO failures into something that can be thrown, to better integrate with Scala exception handling.
Fiber's counterpart for Java's ThreadLocal
.
Fiber's counterpart for Java's ThreadLocal
. Value is automatically propagated
to child on fork and merged back in after joining child.
for { fiberRef <- FiberRef.make("Hello world!") child <- fiberRef.set("Hi!).fork result <- child.join } yield result
result
will be equal to "Hi!" as changes done by child were merged on join.
FiberRef#make also allows specifying how the values will be combined when joining. By default this will use the value of the joined fiber. for { fiberRef <- FiberRef.make(0, math.max) child <- fiberRef.update(_ + 1).fork _ <- fiberRef.update(_ + 2) _ <- child.join value <- fiberRef.get } yield value }}}
value
will be 2 as the value in the joined fiber is lower and we specified max
as our combine function.
The trait Has[A]
is used with ZIO environment to express an effect's
dependency on a service of type A
.
The trait Has[A]
is used with ZIO environment to express an effect's
dependency on a service of type A
. For example,
RIO[Has[Console.Service], Unit]
is an effect that requires a
Console.Service
service. Inside the ZIO library, type aliases are provided
as shorthands for common services, e.g.:
type Console = Has[ConsoleService]
The InterruptStatus
of a fiber determines whether or not it can be
interrupted.
The InterruptStatus
of a fiber determines whether or not it can be
interrupted. The status can change over time in different regions.
A value of type NeedsEnv[R]
provides implicit evidence that an effect with
environment type R
needs an environment, that is, that R
is not equal to
Any
.
A value of type NeedsEnv[R]
provides implicit evidence that an effect with
environment type R
needs an environment, that is, that R
is not equal to
Any
.
A promise represents an asynchronous variable, of zio.IO type, that can
be set exactly once, with the ability for an arbitrary number of fibers to
suspend (by calling await
) and automatically resume when the variable is
set.
A promise represents an asynchronous variable, of zio.IO type, that can
be set exactly once, with the ability for an arbitrary number of fibers to
suspend (by calling await
) and automatically resume when the variable is
set.
Promises can be used for building primitive actions whose completions require the coordinated action of multiple fibers, and for building higher-level concurrent or asynchronous structures.
for { promise <- Promise.make[Nothing, Int] _ <- promise.succeed(42).delay(1.second).fork value <- promise.await // Resumes when forked fiber completes promise } yield value
A mutable atomic reference for the IO
monad.
A mutable atomic reference for the IO
monad. This is the IO
equivalent of
a volatile var
, augmented with atomic operations, which make it useful as a
reasonably efficient (if low-level) concurrency primitive.
for { ref <- Ref.make(2) v <- ref.update(_ + 3) _ <- console.putStrLn("Value = " + v) // Value = 5 } yield ()
NOTE: While Ref
provides the functional equivalent of a mutable reference,
the value inside the Ref
should be immutable. For performance reasons
Ref
is implemented in terms of compare and swap operations rather than
synchronization. These operations are not safe for mutable values that do
not support concurrent access.
A mutable atomic reference for the IO
monad.
A mutable atomic reference for the IO
monad. This is the IO
equivalent of
a volatile var
, augmented with atomic effectful operations, which make it
useful as a reasonably efficient (if low-level) concurrency primitive.
Unlike Ref
, RefM
allows effects in atomic operations, which makes the
structure slower but more powerful than Ref
.
for { ref <- RefM(2) v <- ref.update(_ + putStrLn("Hello World!").attempt.unit *> IO.succeed(3)) _ <- putStrLn("Value = " + v) // Value = 5 } yield ()
A Reservation[-R, +E, +A]
encapsulates resource acquisition and disposal
without specifying when or how that resource might be used.
A Reservation[-R, +E, +A]
encapsulates resource acquisition and disposal
without specifying when or how that resource might be used.
See ZManaged#reserve and ZIO#reserve for details of usage.
A Runtime[R]
is capable of executing tasks within an environment R
.
Defines a stateful, possibly effectful, recurring schedule of actions.
Defines a stateful, possibly effectful, recurring schedule of actions.
A Schedule[R, A, B]
consumes A
values, and based on the inputs and the
internal state, decides whether to continue or halt. Every decision is
accompanied by a (possibly zero) delay, and an output value of type B
.
Schedules compose in each of the following ways:
1. Intersection, using the &&
operator, which requires that both schedules
continue, using the longer of the two durations.
2. Union, using the ||
operator, which requires that only one schedule
continues, using the shorter of the two durations.
3. Sequence, using the <||>
operator, which runs the first schedule until
it ends, and then switches over to the second schedule.
Schedule[R, A, B]
forms a profunctor on [A, B]
, an applicative functor on
B
, and a monoid, allowing rich composition of different schedules.
An asynchronous semaphore, which is a generalization of a mutex.
An asynchronous semaphore, which is a generalization of a mutex. Semaphores have a certain number of permits, which can be held and released concurrently by different parties. Attempts to acquire more permits than available result in the acquiring fiber being suspended until the specified number of permits become available.
Dictates the supervision mode when a child fiber is forked from a parent fiber.
Dictates the supervision mode when a child fiber is forked from a parent
fiber. There are three possible supervision modes: Disown
, Interrupt
,
and InterruptFork
, which determine what the parent fiber will do with the
child fiber when the parent fiber exits.
Whether ZIO Tracing is enabled for the current fiber in the current region.
A ZIO[R, E, A]
value is an immutable value that lazily describes a
workflow or job.
A ZIO[R, E, A]
value is an immutable value that lazily describes a
workflow or job. The workflow requires some environment R
, and may fail
with an error of type E
, or succeed with a value of type A
.
These lazy workflows, referred to as _effects_, can be informally thought of as functions in the form:
R => Either[E, A]
ZIO effects model resourceful interaction with the outside world, including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
ZIO effects use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high scalability.
To run an effect, you need a Runtime
, which is capable of executing effects.
Runtimes bundle a thread pool together with the environment that effects need.
A ZLayer[A, E, B]
describes a layer of an application: every layer in an
application requires some services (the input) and produces some services
(the output).
A ZLayer[A, E, B]
describes a layer of an application: every layer in an
application requires some services (the input) and produces some services
(the output).
Layers can be thought of as recipes for producing bundles of services, given their dependencies (other services).
Construction of layers can be effectful and utilize resources that must be acquired and safetly released when the services are done being utilized.
By default layers are shared, meaning that if the same layer is used twice the layer will only be allocated a single time.
Because of their excellent composition properties, layers are the idiomatic way in ZIO to create services that depend on other services.
A ZManaged[R, E, A]
is a managed resource of type A
, which may be used by
invoking the use
method of the resource.
A ZManaged[R, E, A]
is a managed resource of type A
, which may be used by
invoking the use
method of the resource. The resource will be automatically
acquired before the resource is used, and automatically released after the
resource is used.
Resources do not survive the scope of use
, meaning that if you attempt to
capture the resource, leak it from use
, and then use it after the resource
has been consumed, the resource will not be valid anymore and may fail with
some checked error, as per the type of the functions provided by the resource.
A ZQueue[RA, EA, RB, EB, A, B]
is a lightweight, asynchronous queue into which values of
type A
can be enqueued and of which elements of type B
can be dequeued.
A ZQueue[RA, EA, RB, EB, A, B]
is a lightweight, asynchronous queue into which values of
type A
can be enqueued and of which elements of type B
can be dequeued. The queue's
enqueueing operations may utilize an environment of type RA
and may fail with errors of
type EA
. The dequeueing operations may utilize an environment of type RB
and may fail
with errors of type EB
.
(Since version 1.0.0)
This object was generated by sbt-buildinfo.