/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.component.bean;

import org.apache.camel.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.camel.AsyncProcessor;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Message;
import org.apache.camel.NoSuchBeanException;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.util.AsyncProcessorHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ServiceHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A {@link Processor} which converts the inbound exchange to a method
 * invocation on a POJO
 *
 * @version 
 */
public abstract class AbstractBeanProcessor implements AsyncProcessor {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractBeanProcessor.class);

    private final BeanHolder beanHolder;
    private transient Processor processor;
    private transient boolean lookupProcessorDone;
    private final Object lock = new Object();
    private boolean multiParameterArray;
    private String method;
    private boolean shorthandMethod;

    public AbstractBeanProcessor(Object pojo, BeanInfo beanInfo) {
        this(new ConstantBeanHolder(pojo, beanInfo));
    }

    public AbstractBeanProcessor(Object pojo, CamelContext camelContext, ParameterMappingStrategy parameterMappingStrategy) {
        this(pojo, new BeanInfo(camelContext, pojo.getClass(), parameterMappingStrategy));
    }

    public AbstractBeanProcessor(Object pojo, CamelContext camelContext) {
        this(pojo, camelContext, BeanInfo.createParameterMappingStrategy(camelContext));
    }

    public AbstractBeanProcessor(BeanHolder beanHolder) {
        this.beanHolder = beanHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BeanProcessor[" + beanHolder + "]";
    }

    public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
        AsyncProcessorHelper.process(this, exchange);
    }

    public boolean process(Exchange exchange, AsyncCallback callback) {
        // do we have an explicit method name we always should invoke (either configured on endpoint or as a header)
        String explicitMethodName = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.BEAN_METHOD_NAME, method, String.class);

        Object bean;
        BeanInfo beanInfo;
        try {
            bean = beanHolder.getBean();
            // get bean info for this bean instance (to avoid thread issue)
            beanInfo = beanHolder.getBeanInfo(bean);
            if (beanInfo == null) {
                // fallback and use old way
                beanInfo = beanHolder.getBeanInfo();
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            exchange.setException(e);
            callback.done(true);
            return true;
        }

        // do we have a custom adapter for this POJO to a Processor
        // but only do this if allowed
        // we need to check beanHolder is Processor is support, to avoid the bean cached issue
        if (allowProcessor(explicitMethodName, beanInfo)) {
            processor = getProcessor();
            if (processor == null && !lookupProcessorDone) {
                // only attempt to lookup the processor once or nearly once
                synchronized (lock) {
                    lookupProcessorDone = true;
                    // so if there is a custom type converter for the bean to processor
                    processor = exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().tryConvertTo(Processor.class, exchange, bean);
                }
            }
            if (processor != null) {
                LOG.trace("Using a custom adapter as bean invocation: {}", processor);
                try {
                    processor.process(exchange);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    exchange.setException(e);
                }
                callback.done(true);
                return true;
            }
        }

        Message in = exchange.getIn();

        // is the message proxied using a BeanInvocation?
        BeanInvocation beanInvoke = null;
        if (in.getBody() instanceof BeanInvocation) {
            // BeanInvocation would be stored directly as the message body
            // do not force any type conversion attempts as it would just be unnecessary and cost a bit performance
            // so a regular instanceof check is sufficient
            beanInvoke = (BeanInvocation) in.getBody();
        }
        if (beanInvoke != null) {
            // Now it gets a bit complicated as ProxyHelper can proxy beans which we later
            // intend to invoke (for example to proxy and invoke using spring remoting).
            // and therefore the message body contains a BeanInvocation object.
            // However this can causes problem if we in a Camel route invokes another bean,
            // so we must test whether BeanHolder and BeanInvocation is the same bean or not
            LOG.trace("Exchange IN body is a BeanInvocation instance: {}", beanInvoke);
            Class<?> clazz = beanInvoke.getMethod().getDeclaringClass();
            boolean sameBean = clazz.isInstance(bean);
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("BeanHolder bean: {} and beanInvocation bean: {} is same instance: {}", new Object[]{bean.getClass(), clazz, sameBean});
            }
            if (sameBean) {
                try {
                    beanInvoke.invoke(bean, exchange);
                    if (exchange.hasOut()) {
                        // propagate headers
                        exchange.getOut().getHeaders().putAll(exchange.getIn().getHeaders());
                    }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    exchange.setException(e);
                }
                callback.done(true);
                return true;
            }
        }

        // set temporary header which is a hint for the bean info that introspect the bean
        if (isMultiParameterArray()) {
            in.setHeader(Exchange.BEAN_MULTI_PARAMETER_ARRAY, Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        // set explicit method name to invoke as a header, which is how BeanInfo can detect it
        if (explicitMethodName != null) {
            in.setHeader(Exchange.BEAN_METHOD_NAME, explicitMethodName);
        }

        MethodInvocation invocation;
        try {
            invocation = beanInfo.createInvocation(bean, exchange);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            exchange.setException(e);
            callback.done(true);
            return true;
        } finally {
            // must remove headers as they were provisional
            if (isMultiParameterArray()) {
                in.removeHeader(Exchange.BEAN_MULTI_PARAMETER_ARRAY);
            }
            if (explicitMethodName != null) {
                in.removeHeader(Exchange.BEAN_METHOD_NAME);
            }
        }

        if (invocation == null) {
            exchange.setException(new IllegalStateException("No method invocation could be created, no matching method could be found on: " + bean));
            callback.done(true);
            return true;
        }

        // invoke invocation
        return invocation.proceed(callback);
    }

    protected Processor getProcessor() {
        return processor;
    }

    protected BeanHolder getBeanHolder() {
        return this.beanHolder;
    }

    public Object getBean() {
        return beanHolder.getBean();
    }

    // Properties
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public boolean isMultiParameterArray() {
        return multiParameterArray;
    }

    public void setMultiParameterArray(boolean mpArray) {
        multiParameterArray = mpArray;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the method name to use
     */
    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public boolean isShorthandMethod() {
        return shorthandMethod;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to support getter style method name, so you can
     * say the method is called 'name' but it will invoke the 'getName' method.
     * <p/>
     * Is by default turned off.
     */
    public void setShorthandMethod(boolean shorthandMethod) {
        this.shorthandMethod = shorthandMethod;
    }

    // Implementation methods
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
        // optimize to only get (create) a processor if really needed
        if (beanHolder.supportProcessor() && allowProcessor(method, beanHolder.getBeanInfo())) {
            processor = beanHolder.getProcessor();
            ServiceHelper.startService(processor);
        } else if (beanHolder instanceof ConstantBeanHolder) {
            try {
                // Start the bean if it implements Service interface and if cached
                // so meant to be reused
                ServiceHelper.startService(beanHolder.getBean());
            } catch (NoSuchBeanException e) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
    }

    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
        if (processor != null) {
            ServiceHelper.stopService(processor);
        } else if (beanHolder instanceof ConstantBeanHolder) {
            try {
                // Stop the bean if it implements Service interface and if cached
                // so meant to be reused
                ServiceHelper.stopService(beanHolder.getBean());
            } catch (NoSuchBeanException e) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean allowProcessor(String explicitMethodName, BeanInfo info) {
        if (explicitMethodName != null) {
            // don't allow if explicit method name is given, as we then must invoke this method
            return false;
        }

        // don't allow if any of the methods has a @Handler annotation
        // as the @Handler annotation takes precedence and is supposed to trigger invocation
        // of the given method
        if (info.hasAnyMethodHandlerAnnotation()) {
            return false;
        }

        // fallback and allow using the processor
        return true;
    }
}