/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.spring.spi;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import org.apache.camel.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.LoggingLevel;
import org.apache.camel.Predicate;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException;
import org.apache.camel.processor.errorhandler.ExceptionPolicyStrategy;
import org.apache.camel.processor.errorhandler.RedeliveryErrorHandler;
import org.apache.camel.processor.errorhandler.RedeliveryPolicy;
import org.apache.camel.spi.CamelLogger;
import org.apache.camel.support.AsyncProcessorSupport;
import org.apache.camel.support.ExchangeHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

/**
 * The <a href="http://camel.apache.org/transactional-client.html">Transactional Client</a> EIP pattern.
 */
public class TransactionErrorHandler extends RedeliveryErrorHandler {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransactionErrorHandler.class);

    private final TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
    private final String transactionKey;
    private final LoggingLevel rollbackLoggingLevel;

    /**
     * Creates the transaction error handler.
     *
     * @param camelContext                 the camel context
     * @param output                       outer processor that should use this default error handler
     * @param logger                       logger to use for logging failures and redelivery attempts
     * @param redeliveryProcessor          an optional processor to run before redelivery attempt
     * @param redeliveryPolicy             policy for redelivery
     * @param exceptionPolicyStrategy      strategy for onException handling
     * @param transactionTemplate          the transaction template
     * @param retryWhile                   retry while
     * @param executorService              the {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService} to be used for
     *                                     redelivery thread pool. Can be <tt>null</tt>.
     * @param rollbackLoggingLevel         logging level to use for logging transaction rollback occurred
     * @param onExceptionOccurredProcessor a custom {@link org.apache.camel.Processor} to process the
     *                                     {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} just after an exception was thrown.
     */
    public TransactionErrorHandler(CamelContext camelContext, Processor output, CamelLogger logger,
                                   Processor redeliveryProcessor, RedeliveryPolicy redeliveryPolicy,
                                   ExceptionPolicyStrategy exceptionPolicyStrategy,
                                   TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate, Predicate retryWhile,
                                   ScheduledExecutorService executorService,
                                   LoggingLevel rollbackLoggingLevel, Processor onExceptionOccurredProcessor) {

        super(camelContext, output, logger, redeliveryProcessor, redeliveryPolicy, null, null, false, false, false, retryWhile,
              executorService, null, onExceptionOccurredProcessor);
        setExceptionPolicy(exceptionPolicyStrategy);
        this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
        this.rollbackLoggingLevel = rollbackLoggingLevel;
        this.transactionKey = ObjectHelper.getIdentityHashCode(transactionTemplate);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportTransacted() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (output == null) {
            // if no output then don't do any description
            return "";
        }
        return "TransactionErrorHandler:"
               + propagationBehaviorToString(transactionTemplate.getPropagationBehavior())
               + "[" + getOutput() + "]";
    }

    @Override
    public void process(Exchange exchange) {
        // we have to run this synchronously as Spring Transaction does *not* support
        // using multiple threads to span a transaction
        if (transactionTemplate.getPropagationBehavior() != TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW
                && exchange.getUnitOfWork() != null
                && exchange.getUnitOfWork().isTransactedBy(transactionKey)) {
            // already transacted by this transaction template
            // so lets just let the error handler process it
            processByErrorHandler(exchange);
        } else {
            // not yet wrapped in transaction so lets do that
            // and then have it invoke the error handler from within that transaction
            processInTransaction(exchange);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean process(Exchange exchange, AsyncCallback callback) {
        // invoke ths synchronous method as Spring Transaction does *not* support
        // using multiple threads to span a transaction
        try {
            process(exchange);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            exchange.setException(e);
        }

        // notify callback we are done synchronously
        callback.done(true);
        return true;
    }

    protected void processInTransaction(final Exchange exchange) {
        // is the exchange redelivered, for example JMS brokers support such details
        final String redelivered = Boolean.toString(exchange.isExternalRedelivered());
        final String ids = ExchangeHelper.logIds(exchange);

        try {
            // mark the beginning of this transaction boundary
            if (exchange.getUnitOfWork() != null) {
                exchange.getUnitOfWork().beginTransactedBy(transactionKey);
            }

            // do in transaction
            logTransactionBegin(redelivered, ids);
            doInTransactionTemplate(exchange);
            logTransactionCommit(redelivered, ids);

        } catch (TransactionRollbackException e) {
            // do not set as exception, as its just a dummy exception to force spring TX to rollback
            logTransactionRollback(redelivered, ids, null, true);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            exchange.setException(e);
            logTransactionRollback(redelivered, ids, e, false);
        } finally {
            // mark the end of this transaction boundary
            if (exchange.getUnitOfWork() != null) {
                exchange.getUnitOfWork().endTransactedBy(transactionKey);
            }
        }

        // if it was a local rollback only then remove its marker so outer transaction wont see the marker
        boolean onlyLast = exchange.isRollbackOnlyLast();
        exchange.setRollbackOnlyLast(false);
        if (onlyLast) {
            // we only want this logged at debug level
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                // log exception if there was a cause exception so we have the stack trace
                Exception cause = exchange.getException();
                if (cause != null) {
                    LOG.debug("Transaction rollback (" + transactionKey + ") redelivered(" + redelivered + ") for "
                              + ids + " due exchange was marked for rollbackOnlyLast and caught: ",
                            cause);
                } else {
                    LOG.debug("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} "
                              + "due exchange was marked for rollbackOnlyLast",
                            transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
                }
            }
            // remove caused exception due we was marked as rollback only last
            // so by removing the exception, any outer transaction will not be affected
            exchange.setException(null);
        }
    }

    protected void doInTransactionTemplate(final Exchange exchange) {

        // spring transaction template is working best with rollback if you throw it a runtime exception
        // otherwise it may not rollback messages send to JMS queues etc.

        transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
            protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
                // wrapper exception to throw if the exchange failed
                // IMPORTANT: Must be a runtime exception to let Spring regard it as to do "rollback"
                RuntimeException rce;

                // and now let process the exchange by the error handler
                processByErrorHandler(exchange);

                // after handling and still an exception or marked as rollback only then rollback
                if (exchange.getException() != null || exchange.isRollbackOnly()) {

                    // wrap exception in transacted exception
                    if (exchange.getException() != null) {
                        rce = RuntimeCamelException.wrapRuntimeCamelException(exchange.getException());
                    } else {
                        // create dummy exception to force spring transaction manager to rollback
                        rce = new TransactionRollbackException();
                    }

                    if (!status.isRollbackOnly()) {
                        status.setRollbackOnly();
                    }

                    // throw runtime exception to force rollback (which works best to rollback with Spring transaction manager)
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("Throwing runtime exception to force transaction to rollback on {}",
                                transactionTemplate.getName());
                    }
                    throw rce;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Processes the {@link Exchange} using the error handler.
     * <p/>
     * This implementation will invoke ensure this occurs synchronously, that means if the async routing engine did kick
     * in, then this implementation will wait for the task to complete before it continues.
     *
     * @param exchange the exchange
     */
    protected void processByErrorHandler(final Exchange exchange) {
        awaitManager.process(new AsyncProcessorSupport() {
            @Override
            public boolean process(Exchange exchange, AsyncCallback callback) {
                return TransactionErrorHandler.super.process(exchange, callback);
            }
        }, exchange);
    }

    /**
     * Logs the transaction begin
     */
    private void logTransactionBegin(String redelivered, String ids) {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug("Transaction begin ({}) redelivered({}) for {})", transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Logs the transaction commit
     */
    private void logTransactionCommit(String redelivered, String ids) {
        if ("true".equals(redelivered)) {
            // okay its a redelivered message so log at INFO level if rollbackLoggingLevel is INFO or higher
            // this allows people to know that the redelivered message was committed this time
            if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.INFO || rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.WARN
                    || rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.ERROR) {
                LOG.info("Transaction commit ({}) redelivered({}) for {})", transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
                // return after we have logged
                return;
            }
        }

        // log non redelivered by default at DEBUG level
        LOG.debug("Transaction commit ({}) redelivered({}) for {})", transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
    }

    /**
     * Logs the transaction rollback.
     */
    private void logTransactionRollback(String redelivered, String ids, Throwable e, boolean rollbackOnly) {
        if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.OFF) {
            return;
        } else if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.ERROR && LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
            if (rollbackOnly) {
                LOG.error("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} due exchange was marked for rollbackOnly",
                        transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
            } else {
                LOG.error("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} caught: {}", transactionKey, redelivered, ids,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
        } else if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.WARN && LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
            if (rollbackOnly) {
                LOG.warn("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} due exchange was marked for rollbackOnly",
                        transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
            } else {
                LOG.warn("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} caught: {}", transactionKey, redelivered, ids,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
        } else if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.INFO && LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
            if (rollbackOnly) {
                LOG.info("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} due exchange was marked for rollbackOnly",
                        transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
            } else {
                LOG.info("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} caught: {}", transactionKey, redelivered, ids,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
        } else if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.DEBUG && LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (rollbackOnly) {
                LOG.debug("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} due exchange was marked for rollbackOnly",
                        transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
            } else {
                LOG.debug("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} caught: {}", transactionKey, redelivered, ids,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
        } else if (rollbackLoggingLevel == LoggingLevel.TRACE && LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
            if (rollbackOnly) {
                LOG.trace("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} due exchange was marked for rollbackOnly",
                        transactionKey, redelivered, ids);
            } else {
                LOG.trace("Transaction rollback ({}) redelivered({}) for {} caught: {}", transactionKey, redelivered, ids,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    private static String propagationBehaviorToString(int propagationBehavior) {
        String rc;
        switch (propagationBehavior) {
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_MANDATORY";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_NESTED";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_NEVER";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW";
                break;
            case TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS:
                rc = "PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS";
                break;
            default:
                rc = "UNKNOWN";
        }
        return rc;
    }

}