001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    
018    package org.apache.commons.math3.optimization;
019    
020    import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath;
021    import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException;
022    
023    /**
024     * Simple implementation of the {@link ConvergenceChecker} interface using
025     * only objective function values.
026     *
027     * Convergence is considered to have been reached if either the relative
028     * difference between the objective function values is smaller than a
029     * threshold or if either the absolute difference between the objective
030     * function values is smaller than another threshold for all vectors elements.
031     * <br/>
032     * The {@link #converged(int,PointVectorValuePair,PointVectorValuePair) converged}
033     * method will also return {@code true} if the number of iterations has been set
034     * (see {@link #SimpleVectorValueChecker(double,double,int) this constructor}).
035     *
036     * @version $Id: SimpleVectorValueChecker.java 1422230 2012-12-15 12:11:13Z erans $
037     * @deprecated As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
038     * @since 3.0
039     */
040    @Deprecated
041    public class SimpleVectorValueChecker
042        extends AbstractConvergenceChecker<PointVectorValuePair> {
043        /**
044         * If {@link #maxIterationCount} is set to this value, the number of
045         * iterations will never cause
046         * {@link #converged(int,PointVectorValuePair,PointVectorValuePair)}
047         * to return {@code true}.
048         */
049        private static final int ITERATION_CHECK_DISABLED = -1;
050        /**
051         * Number of iterations after which the
052         * {@link #converged(int,PointVectorValuePair,PointVectorValuePair)} method
053         * will return true (unless the check is disabled).
054         */
055        private final int maxIterationCount;
056    
057        /**
058         * Build an instance with default thresholds.
059         * @deprecated See {@link AbstractConvergenceChecker#AbstractConvergenceChecker()}
060         */
061        @Deprecated
062        public SimpleVectorValueChecker() {
063            maxIterationCount = ITERATION_CHECK_DISABLED;
064        }
065    
066        /**
067         * Build an instance with specified thresholds.
068         *
069         * In order to perform only relative checks, the absolute tolerance
070         * must be set to a negative value. In order to perform only absolute
071         * checks, the relative tolerance must be set to a negative value.
072         *
073         * @param relativeThreshold relative tolerance threshold
074         * @param absoluteThreshold absolute tolerance threshold
075         */
076        public SimpleVectorValueChecker(final double relativeThreshold,
077                                        final double absoluteThreshold) {
078            super(relativeThreshold, absoluteThreshold);
079            maxIterationCount = ITERATION_CHECK_DISABLED;
080        }
081    
082        /**
083         * Builds an instance with specified tolerance thresholds and
084         * iteration count.
085         *
086         * In order to perform only relative checks, the absolute tolerance
087         * must be set to a negative value. In order to perform only absolute
088         * checks, the relative tolerance must be set to a negative value.
089         *
090         * @param relativeThreshold Relative tolerance threshold.
091         * @param absoluteThreshold Absolute tolerance threshold.
092         * @param maxIter Maximum iteration count.
093         * @throws NotStrictlyPositiveException if {@code maxIter <= 0}.
094         *
095         * @since 3.1
096         */
097        public SimpleVectorValueChecker(final double relativeThreshold,
098                                        final double absoluteThreshold,
099                                        final int maxIter) {
100            super(relativeThreshold, absoluteThreshold);
101    
102            if (maxIter <= 0) {
103                throw new NotStrictlyPositiveException(maxIter);
104            }
105            maxIterationCount = maxIter;
106        }
107    
108        /**
109         * Check if the optimization algorithm has converged considering the
110         * last two points.
111         * This method may be called several times from the same algorithm
112         * iteration with different points. This can be detected by checking the
113         * iteration number at each call if needed. Each time this method is
114         * called, the previous and current point correspond to points with the
115         * same role at each iteration, so they can be compared. As an example,
116         * simplex-based algorithms call this method for all points of the simplex,
117         * not only for the best or worst ones.
118         *
119         * @param iteration Index of current iteration
120         * @param previous Best point in the previous iteration.
121         * @param current Best point in the current iteration.
122         * @return {@code true} if the arguments satify the convergence criterion.
123         */
124        @Override
125        public boolean converged(final int iteration,
126                                 final PointVectorValuePair previous,
127                                 final PointVectorValuePair current) {
128            if (maxIterationCount != ITERATION_CHECK_DISABLED) {
129                if (iteration >= maxIterationCount) {
130                    return true;
131                }
132            }
133    
134            final double[] p = previous.getValueRef();
135            final double[] c = current.getValueRef();
136            for (int i = 0; i < p.length; ++i) {
137                final double pi         = p[i];
138                final double ci         = c[i];
139                final double difference = FastMath.abs(pi - ci);
140                final double size       = FastMath.max(FastMath.abs(pi), FastMath.abs(ci));
141                if (difference > size * getRelativeThreshold() &&
142                    difference > getAbsoluteThreshold()) {
143                    return false;
144                }
145            }
146            return true;
147        }
148    }