001/*
002 * This library is part of OpenCms -
003 * the Open Source Content Management System
004 *
005 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH (http://www.alkacon.com)
006 *
007 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
008 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
009 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
010 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
011 *
012 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
013 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
014 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
015 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
016 *
017 * For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH, please see the
018 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
019 *
020 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
021 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
022 *
023 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
024 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
025 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
026 */
027
028package org.opencms.security;
029
030import java.util.Collections;
031import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
032import java.util.Map;
033import java.util.Set;
034
035/**
036 * An immutable permission set that contains both allowed and denied permissions as bitsets.<p>
037 *
038 * Currently supported permissions are:<ul>
039 * <li><code>{@link CmsPermissionSet#PERMISSION_READ}</code> (r) the right to read the contents of a resource</li>
040 * <li><code>{@link CmsPermissionSet#PERMISSION_WRITE}</code> (w) the right to write the contents of a resource</li>
041 * <li><code>{@link CmsPermissionSet#PERMISSION_VIEW}</code> (v) the right to see a resource in listings (workplace)</li>
042 * <li><code>{@link CmsPermissionSet#PERMISSION_CONTROL}</code> (c) the right to set permissions of a resource</li>
043 * <li><code>{@link CmsPermissionSet#PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH}</code> (d) the right direct publish a resource even without publish project permissions</li></ul><p>
044 *
045 * @since 6.0.0
046 */
047public class CmsPermissionSet {
048
049    /** Permission set to check control access. */
050    public static final CmsPermissionSet ACCESS_CONTROL = new CmsPermissionSet(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_CONTROL);
051
052    /** Permission set to check direct publish permissions. */
053    public static final CmsPermissionSet ACCESS_DIRECT_PUBLISH = new CmsPermissionSet(
054        CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH);
055
056    /** Permission set to check read access. */
057    public static final CmsPermissionSet ACCESS_READ = new CmsPermissionSet(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_READ);
058
059    /** Permission set to check view access. */
060    public static final CmsPermissionSet ACCESS_VIEW = new CmsPermissionSet(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_VIEW);
061
062    /** Permission set to check write access. */
063    public static final CmsPermissionSet ACCESS_WRITE = new CmsPermissionSet(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_WRITE);
064
065    /** The permission to control a resource. */
066    public static final int PERMISSION_CONTROL = 8;
067
068    /** The permission to direct publish a resource. */
069    public static final int PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH = 16;
070
071    /** No permissions for a resource (used especially for denied permissions). */
072    public static final int PERMISSION_EMPTY = 0;
073
074    /** All allowed permissions for a resource. */
075    public static final int PERMISSION_FULL = CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_READ
076        + CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_WRITE
077        + CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_VIEW
078        + CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_CONTROL
079        + CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH;
080
081    /** The permission to read a resource. */
082    public static final int PERMISSION_READ = 1;
083
084    /**  The permission to view a resource. */
085    public static final int PERMISSION_VIEW = 4;
086
087    /** The permission to write a resource. */
088    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE = 2;
089
090    /** HashMap of all available permissions. */
091    private static Map<String, Integer> m_permissions;
092
093    /** The set of allowed permissions. */
094    protected int m_allowed;
095
096    /** The set of denied permissions. */
097    protected int m_denied;
098
099    /**
100     * Constructor to create a permission set with preset allowed and denied permissions.<p>
101     *
102     * @param allowedPermissions the set of permissions to allow
103     * @param deniedPermissions the set of permissions to deny
104     */
105    public CmsPermissionSet(int allowedPermissions, int deniedPermissions) {
106
107        m_allowed = allowedPermissions;
108        m_denied = deniedPermissions;
109    }
110
111    /**
112     * Constructor to create an empty permission set.<p>
113     */
114    protected CmsPermissionSet() {
115
116        // noop
117    }
118
119    /**
120     * Constructor to create a permission set with preset allowed permissions.<p>
121     *
122     * @param allowedPermissions bitset of allowed permissions
123     */
124    protected CmsPermissionSet(int allowedPermissions) {
125
126        m_allowed = allowedPermissions;
127        m_denied = 0;
128    }
129
130    /**
131     * Returns the message keys of each permission known in the system.<p>
132     *
133     * @return Enumeration of message keys
134     */
135    public static Set<String> getPermissionKeys() {
136
137        return permissions().keySet();
138    }
139
140    /**
141     * Returns the value of a single permission.<p>
142     *
143     * @param key the key of the permission
144     * @return the value of the given permission
145     */
146    public static int getPermissionValue(String key) {
147
148        return (permissions().get(key)).intValue();
149    }
150
151    /**
152     * Initializes and returns the linked hash map of all permissions known in the system.<p>
153     *
154     * @return a linked hash map with permission keys and values
155     */
156    private static Map<String, Integer> permissions() {
157
158        if (m_permissions == null) {
159            LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> permissions = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
160            permissions.put("GUI_PERMISSION_TYPE_READ_0", new Integer(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_READ));
161            permissions.put("GUI_PERMISSION_TYPE_WRITE_0", new Integer(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_WRITE));
162            permissions.put("GUI_PERMISSION_TYPE_VIEW_0", new Integer(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_VIEW));
163            permissions.put("GUI_PERMISSION_TYPE_CONTROL_0", new Integer(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_CONTROL));
164            permissions.put(
165                "GUI_PERMISSION_TYPE_DIRECT_PUBLISH_0",
166                new Integer(CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH));
167            m_permissions = Collections.unmodifiableMap(permissions);
168        }
169        return m_permissions;
170    }
171
172    /**
173     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
174     */
175    @Override
176    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
177
178        if (obj == this) {
179            return true;
180        }
181        if (obj instanceof CmsPermissionSet) {
182            CmsPermissionSet other = (CmsPermissionSet)obj;
183            return (other.m_allowed == m_allowed) && (other.m_denied == m_denied);
184        }
185        return false;
186    }
187
188    /**
189     * Returns the currently allowed permissions of ths permission set.<p>
190     *
191     * @return the allowed permissions as bitset
192     */
193    public int getAllowedPermissions() {
194
195        return m_allowed;
196    }
197
198    /**
199     * Returns the currently denied permissions of this permission set.<p>
200     *
201     * @return the denied permissions as bitset.
202     */
203    public int getDeniedPermissions() {
204
205        return m_denied;
206    }
207
208    /**
209     * Returns the permissions calculated from this permission set.<p>
210     * These are all permissions allowed but not denied.
211     *
212     * @return the resulting permission set
213     */
214    public int getPermissions() {
215
216        return m_allowed & ~m_denied;
217    }
218
219    /**
220     * Returns the string representation of the current permissions in this permission set.<p>
221     *
222     * @return string of the format {{+|-}{r|w|v|c|d}}*
223     */
224    public String getPermissionString() {
225
226        StringBuffer p = new StringBuffer("");
227
228        if ((m_denied & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_READ) > 0) {
229            p.append("-r");
230        } else if (requiresReadPermission()) {
231            p.append("+r");
232        }
233
234        if ((m_denied & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_WRITE) > 0) {
235            p.append("-w");
236        } else if (requiresWritePermission()) {
237            p.append("+w");
238        }
239
240        if ((m_denied & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_VIEW) > 0) {
241            p.append("-v");
242        } else if (requiresViewPermission()) {
243            p.append("+v");
244        }
245
246        if ((m_denied & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_CONTROL) > 0) {
247            p.append("-c");
248        } else if (requiresControlPermission()) {
249            p.append("+c");
250        }
251
252        if ((m_denied & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH) > 0) {
253            p.append("-d");
254        } else if (requiresDirectPublishPermission()) {
255            p.append("+d");
256        }
257
258        return p.toString();
259    }
260
261    /**
262     * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
263     */
264    @Override
265    public int hashCode() {
266
267        return m_allowed * m_denied;
268    }
269
270    /**
271     * Returns true if control permissions (+c) are required by this permission set.<p>
272     *
273     * @return true if control permissions (+c) are required by this permission set
274     */
275    public boolean requiresControlPermission() {
276
277        return 0 < (m_allowed & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_CONTROL);
278    }
279
280    /**
281     * Returns true if direct publish permissions (+d) are required by this permission set.<p>
282     *
283     * @return true if direct publish permissions (+d) are required by this permission set
284     */
285    public boolean requiresDirectPublishPermission() {
286
287        return 0 < (m_allowed & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_DIRECT_PUBLISH);
288    }
289
290    /**
291     * Returns true if read permissions (+r) are required by this permission set.<p>
292     *
293     * @return true if read permissions (+r) are required by this permission set
294     */
295    public boolean requiresReadPermission() {
296
297        return 0 < (m_allowed & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_READ);
298    }
299
300    /**
301     * Returns true if view permissions (+v) are required by this permission set.<p>
302     *
303     * @return true if view permissions (+v) are required by this permission set
304     */
305    public boolean requiresViewPermission() {
306
307        return 0 < (m_allowed & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_VIEW);
308    }
309
310    /**
311     * Returns true if write permissions (+w) are required by this permission set.<p>
312     *
313     * @return true if write permissions (+w) are required by this permission set
314     */
315    public boolean requiresWritePermission() {
316
317        return 0 < (m_allowed & CmsPermissionSet.PERMISSION_WRITE);
318    }
319
320    /**
321     * Returns the String representation of this permission set object.<p>
322     *
323     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
324     */
325    @Override
326    public String toString() {
327
328        return "[PermissionSet:] " + getPermissionString();
329    }
330}