Source code

001/*
002 * This library is part of OpenCms -
003 * the Open Source Content Management System
004 *
005 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH (http://www.alkacon.com)
006 *
007 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
008 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
009 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
010 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
011 *
012 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
013 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
014 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
015 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
016 *
017 * For further information about Alkacon Software, please see the
018 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
019 *
020 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
021 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
022 *
023 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
024 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
025 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
026 */
027
028package org.opencms.loader;
029
030import org.opencms.cache.CmsVfsNameBasedDiskCache;
031import org.opencms.configuration.CmsParameterConfiguration;
032import org.opencms.file.CmsFile;
033import org.opencms.file.CmsObject;
034import org.opencms.file.CmsResource;
035import org.opencms.main.CmsEvent;
036import org.opencms.main.CmsException;
037import org.opencms.main.CmsLog;
038import org.opencms.main.I_CmsEventListener;
039import org.opencms.main.OpenCms;
040import org.opencms.scheduler.jobs.CmsImageCacheCleanupJob;
041import org.opencms.util.CmsStringUtil;
042
043import java.io.IOException;
044import java.util.Map;
045
046import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
047import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
048
049import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
050
051/**
052 * Loader for images from the OpenCms VSF with integrated image scaling and processing capabilities.<p>
053 *
054 * To scale or process an image, the parameter <code>{@link org.opencms.loader.CmsImageScaler#PARAM_SCALE}</code>
055 * has to be appended to the image URI. The value for the parameter needs to be composed from the <code>SCALE_PARAM</code>
056 * options provided by the constants in the <code>{@link org.opencms.file.types.CmsResourceTypeImage}</code> class.<p>
057 *
058 * For example, to scale an image to exact 800x600 pixel with center fitting and a background color of grey,
059 * the following parameter String can be used: <code>w:800,h:600,t:0,c:c0c0c0</code>.<p>
060 *
061 * @since 6.2.0
062 */
063public class CmsImageLoader extends CmsDumpLoader implements I_CmsEventListener {
064
065    /** The configuration parameter for the OpenCms XML configuration to set the image down scale operation. */
066    public static final String CONFIGURATION_DOWNSCALE = "image.scaling.downscale";
067
068    /** The configuration parameter for the OpenCms XML configuration to set the image cache repository. */
069    public static final String CONFIGURATION_IMAGE_FOLDER = "image.folder";
070
071    /** The configuration parameter for the OpenCms XML configuration to set the maximum image blur size. */
072    public static final String CONFIGURATION_MAX_BLUR_SIZE = "image.scaling.maxblursize";
073
074    /** The configuration parameter for the OpenCms XML configuration to set the maximum image scale size. */
075    public static final String CONFIGURATION_MAX_SCALE_SIZE = "image.scaling.maxsize";
076
077    /** The configuration parameter for the OpenCms XML configuration to enable the image scaling. */
078    public static final String CONFIGURATION_SCALING_ENABLED = "image.scaling.enabled";
079
080    /** Default name for the image cache repository. */
081    public static final String IMAGE_REPOSITORY_DEFAULT = "/WEB-INF/imagecache/";
082
083    /** Clear event parameter. */
084    public static final String PARAM_CLEAR_IMAGES_CACHE = "_IMAGES_CACHE_";
085
086    /** The id of this loader. */
087    public static final int RESOURCE_LOADER_ID_IMAGE_LOADER = 2;
088
089    /** The log object for this class. */
090    protected static final Log LOG = CmsLog.getLog(CmsImageLoader.class);
091
092    /** The (optional) image down scale parameters for image write operations. */
093    protected static String m_downScaleParams;
094
095    /** Indicates if image scaling is active. */
096    protected static boolean m_enabled;
097
098    /** The maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when down scaling (setting this to high may cause "out of memory" errors). */
099    protected static int m_maxBlurSize = CmsImageScaler.SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_BLUR_SIZE;
100
101    /** The disk cache to use for saving scaled image versions. */
102    protected static CmsVfsNameBasedDiskCache m_vfsDiskCache;
103
104    /** The name of the configured image cache repository. */
105    protected String m_imageRepositoryFolder;
106
107    /** The maximum image size (width or height) to allow when up scaling an image using request parameters. */
108    protected int m_maxScaleSize = CmsImageScaler.SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE;
109
110    /**
111     * Creates a new image loader.<p>
112     */
113    public CmsImageLoader() {
114
115        super();
116    }
117
118    /**
119     * Returns the image down scale parameters,
120     * which is set with the {@link #CONFIGURATION_DOWNSCALE} configuration option.<p>
121     *
122     * If no down scale parameters have been set in the configuration, this will return <code>null</code>.
123     *
124     * @return the image down scale parameters
125     */
126    public static String getDownScaleParams() {
127
128        return m_downScaleParams;
129    }
130
131    /**
132     * Returns the path of the image cache repository folder in the RFS,
133     * which is set with the {@link #CONFIGURATION_IMAGE_FOLDER} configuration option.<p>
134     *
135     * @return the path of the image cache repository folder in the RFS
136     */
137    public static String getImageRepositoryPath() {
138
139        return m_vfsDiskCache.getRepositoryPath();
140    }
141
142    /**
143     * The maximum blur size for image re-scale operations,
144     * which is set with the {@link #CONFIGURATION_MAX_BLUR_SIZE} configuration option.<p>
145     *
146     * The default is 2500 * 2500 pixel.<p>
147     *
148     * @return the maximum blur size for image re-scale operations
149     */
150    public static int getMaxBlurSize() {
151
152        return m_maxBlurSize;
153    }
154
155    /**
156     * Returns <code>true</code> if the image scaling and processing capabilities for the
157     * OpenCms VFS images have been enabled, <code>false</code> if not.<p>
158     *
159     * Image scaling is enabled by setting the loader parameter <code>image.scaling.enabled</code>
160     * to the value <code>true</code> in the configuration file <code>opencms-vfs.xml</code>.<p>
161     *
162     * Enabling image processing in OpenCms may require several additional configuration steps
163     * on the server running OpenCms, especially in UNIX systems. Here it is often required to have an X window server
164     * configured and accessible so that the required Java ImageIO operations work.
165     * Therefore the image scaling capabilities in OpenCms are disabled by default.<p>
166     *
167     * @return <code>true</code> if the image scaling and processing capabilities for the
168     *      OpenCms VFS images have been enabled
169     */
170    public static boolean isEnabled() {
171
172        return m_enabled;
173    }
174
175    /**
176     * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#addConfigurationParameter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
177     */
178    @Override
179    public void addConfigurationParameter(String paramName, String paramValue) {
180
181        if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(paramName) && CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(paramValue)) {
182            if (CONFIGURATION_SCALING_ENABLED.equals(paramName)) {
183                m_enabled = Boolean.valueOf(paramValue).booleanValue();
184            }
185            if (CONFIGURATION_IMAGE_FOLDER.equals(paramName)) {
186                m_imageRepositoryFolder = paramValue.trim();
187            }
188            if (CONFIGURATION_MAX_SCALE_SIZE.equals(paramName)) {
189                m_maxScaleSize = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(
190                    paramValue,
191                    CmsImageScaler.SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE,
192                    paramName);
193            }
194            if (CONFIGURATION_MAX_BLUR_SIZE.equals(paramName)) {
195                m_maxBlurSize = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(
196                    paramValue,
197                    CmsImageScaler.SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_BLUR_SIZE,
198                    paramName);
199            }
200            if (CONFIGURATION_DOWNSCALE.equals(paramName)) {
201                m_downScaleParams = paramValue.trim();
202            }
203        }
204        super.addConfigurationParameter(paramName, paramValue);
205    }
206
207    /**
208     * @see org.opencms.main.I_CmsEventListener#cmsEvent(org.opencms.main.CmsEvent)
209     */
210    public void cmsEvent(CmsEvent event) {
211
212        if (event == null) {
213            return;
214        }
215        // only react on the clear caches event
216        int type = event.getType();
217        if (type != I_CmsEventListener.EVENT_CLEAR_CACHES) {
218            return;
219        }
220        // only react if the clear images cache parameter is set
221        Map<String, ?> data = event.getData();
222        if (data == null) {
223            return;
224        }
225        Object param = data.get(PARAM_CLEAR_IMAGES_CACHE);
226        if (param == null) {
227            return;
228        }
229        float age = -1;
230        if (param instanceof String) {
231            age = Float.valueOf((String)param).floatValue();
232        } else if (param instanceof Number) {
233            age = ((Number)param).floatValue();
234        }
235        CmsImageCacheCleanupJob.cleanImageCache(age);
236    }
237
238    /**
239     * @see org.opencms.loader.I_CmsResourceLoader#destroy()
240     */
241    @Override
242    public void destroy() {
243
244        m_enabled = false;
245        m_imageRepositoryFolder = null;
246        m_vfsDiskCache = null;
247    }
248
249    /**
250     * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#getConfiguration()
251     */
252    @Override
253    public CmsParameterConfiguration getConfiguration() {
254
255        CmsParameterConfiguration result = new CmsParameterConfiguration();
256        CmsParameterConfiguration config = super.getConfiguration();
257        if (config != null) {
258            result.putAll(config);
259        }
260        result.put(CONFIGURATION_SCALING_ENABLED, String.valueOf(m_enabled));
261        result.put(CONFIGURATION_IMAGE_FOLDER, m_imageRepositoryFolder);
262        return result;
263    }
264
265    /**
266     * @see org.opencms.loader.I_CmsResourceLoader#getLoaderId()
267     */
268    @Override
269    public int getLoaderId() {
270
271        return RESOURCE_LOADER_ID_IMAGE_LOADER;
272    }
273
274    /**
275     * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#initConfiguration()
276     */
277    @Override
278    public void initConfiguration() {
279
280        if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(m_imageRepositoryFolder)) {
281            m_imageRepositoryFolder = IMAGE_REPOSITORY_DEFAULT;
282        }
283        // initialize the image cache
284        if (m_vfsDiskCache == null) {
285            m_vfsDiskCache = new CmsVfsNameBasedDiskCache(
286                OpenCms.getSystemInfo().getWebApplicationRfsPath(),
287                m_imageRepositoryFolder);
288        }
289        OpenCms.addCmsEventListener(this);
290        // output setup information
291        if (CmsLog.INIT.isInfoEnabled()) {
292            CmsLog.INIT.info(
293                Messages.get().getBundle().key(
294                    Messages.INIT_IMAGE_REPOSITORY_PATH_1,
295                    m_vfsDiskCache.getRepositoryPath()));
296            CmsLog.INIT.info(
297                Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.INIT_IMAGE_SCALING_ENABLED_1, Boolean.valueOf(m_enabled)));
298        }
299    }
300
301    /**
302     * @see org.opencms.loader.I_CmsResourceLoader#load(org.opencms.file.CmsObject, org.opencms.file.CmsResource, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
303     */
304    @Override
305    public void load(CmsObject cms, CmsResource resource, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
306    throws IOException, CmsException {
307
308        if (m_enabled) {
309            if (canSendLastModifiedHeader(resource, req, res)) {
310                // no image processing required at all
311                return;
312            }
313            // get the scale information from the request
314            CmsImageScaler scaler = new CmsImageScaler(req, m_maxScaleSize, m_maxBlurSize);
315            // load the file from the cache
316            CmsFile file = getScaledImage(cms, resource, scaler);
317            // now perform standard load operation inherited from dump loader
318            super.load(cms, file, req, res);
319        } else {
320            // scaling is disabled
321            super.load(cms, resource, req, res);
322        }
323    }
324
325    /**
326     * Returns a scaled version of the given OpenCms VFS image resource.<p>
327     *
328     * All results are cached in disk.
329     * If the scaled version does not exist in the cache, it is created.
330     * Unscaled versions of the images are also stored in the cache.<p>
331     *
332     * @param cms the current users OpenCms context
333     * @param resource the base VFS resource for the image
334     * @param scaler the configured image scaler
335     *
336     * @return a scaled version of the given OpenCms VFS image resource
337     *
338     * @throws IOException in case of errors accessing the disk based cache
339     * @throws CmsException in case of errors accessing the OpenCms VFS
340     */
341    protected CmsFile getScaledImage(CmsObject cms, CmsResource resource, CmsImageScaler scaler)
342    throws IOException, CmsException {
343
344        String cacheParam = scaler.isValid() ? scaler.toString() : null;
345        String cacheName = m_vfsDiskCache.getCacheName(resource, cacheParam);
346        byte[] content = m_vfsDiskCache.getCacheContent(cacheName);
347
348        CmsFile file;
349        if (content != null) {
350            if (resource instanceof CmsFile) {
351                // the original file content must be modified (required e.g. for static export)
352                file = (CmsFile)resource;
353            } else {
354                // this is no file, but we don't want to use "upgrade" since we don't need to read the content from the VFS
355                file = new CmsFile(resource);
356            }
357            // save the content in the file
358            file.setContents(content);
359        } else {
360            // we must read the content from the VFS (if this has not been done yet)
361            file = cms.readFile(resource);
362            // upgrade the file (load the content)
363            if (scaler.isValid()) {
364                // valid scaling parameters found, scale the content
365                content = scaler.scaleImage(file);
366                // exchange the content of the file with the scaled version
367                file.setContents(content);
368            }
369            // save the file content in the cache
370            m_vfsDiskCache.saveCacheFile(cacheName, file.getContents());
371        }
372        return file;
373    }
374}