001/*
002 * This library is part of OpenCms -
003 * the Open Source Content Management System
004 *
005 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
006 *
007 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
008 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
009 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
010 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
011 *
012 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
013 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
014 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
015 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
016 *
017 * For further information about Alkacon Software, please see the
018 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
019 *
020 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
021 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
022 *
023 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
024 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
025 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
026 */
027
028package org.opencms.loader;
029
030import com.alkacon.simapi.RenderSettings;
031import com.alkacon.simapi.Simapi;
032import com.alkacon.simapi.CmykJpegReader.ByteArrayImageInputStream;
033import com.alkacon.simapi.filter.GrayscaleFilter;
034import com.alkacon.simapi.filter.ShadowFilter;
035
036import org.opencms.ade.galleries.CmsPreviewService;
037import org.opencms.ade.galleries.shared.CmsPoint;
038import org.opencms.file.CmsFile;
039import org.opencms.file.CmsObject;
040import org.opencms.file.CmsProperty;
041import org.opencms.file.CmsPropertyDefinition;
042import org.opencms.file.CmsResource;
043import org.opencms.main.CmsLog;
044import org.opencms.main.OpenCms;
045import org.opencms.util.CmsStringUtil;
046
047import java.awt.Color;
048import java.awt.Dimension;
049import java.awt.Rectangle;
050import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
051import java.io.IOException;
052import java.util.ArrayList;
053import java.util.Arrays;
054import java.util.Iterator;
055import java.util.List;
056
057import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
058import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
059import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
060
061import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
062
063/**
064 * Creates scaled images, acting as it's own parameter container.<p>
065 *
066 * @since 6.2.0
067 */
068public class CmsImageScaler {
069
070    /** The name of the transparent color (for the background image). */
071    public static final String COLOR_TRANSPARENT = "transparent";
072
073    /** The name of the grayscale image filter. */
074    public static final String FILTER_GRAYSCALE = "grayscale";
075
076    /** The name of the shadow image filter. */
077    public static final String FILTER_SHADOW = "shadow";
078
079    /** The supported image filter names. */
080    public static final List<String> FILTERS = Arrays.asList(new String[] {FILTER_GRAYSCALE, FILTER_SHADOW});
081
082    /** The (optional) parameter used for sending the scale information of an image in the http request. */
083    public static final String PARAM_SCALE = "__scale";
084
085    /** The default maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when down scaling (setting this to high may case "out of memory" errors). */
086    public static final int SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_BLUR_SIZE = 2500 * 2500;
087
088    /** The default maximum image size (width or height) to allow when up or down scaling an image using request parameters. */
089    public static final int SCALE_DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 2500;
090
091    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested image background color (if required). */
092    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_COLOR = "c";
093
094    /** The scaler parameter to indicate crop height. */
095    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_CROP_HEIGHT = "ch";
096
097    /** The scaler parameter to indicate crop width. */
098    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_CROP_WIDTH = "cw";
099
100    /** The scaler parameter to indicate crop X coordinate. */
101    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_CROP_X = "cx";
102
103    /** The scaler parameter to indicate crop Y coordinate. */
104    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_CROP_Y = "cy";
105
106    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested image filter. */
107    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_FILTER = "f";
108
109    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested image height. */
110    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_HEIGHT = "h";
111
112    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested image position (if required). */
113    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_POS = "p";
114
115    /** The scaler parameter to indicate to requested image save quality in percent (if applicable, for example used with JPEG images). */
116    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_QUALITY = "q";
117
118    /** The scaler parameter to indicate to requested <code>{@link java.awt.RenderingHints}</code> settings. */
119    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_RENDERMODE = "r";
120
121    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested scale type. */
122    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_TYPE = "t";
123
124    /** The scaler parameter to indicate the requested image width. */
125    public static final String SCALE_PARAM_WIDTH = "w";
126
127    /** The log object for this class. */
128    protected static final Log LOG = CmsLog.getLog(CmsImageScaler.class);
129
130    /** The target background color (optional). */
131    private Color m_color;
132
133    /** The height for image cropping. */
134    private int m_cropHeight;
135
136    /** The width for image cropping. */
137    private int m_cropWidth;
138
139    /** The x coordinate for image cropping. */
140    private int m_cropX;
141
142    /** The y coordinate for image cropping. */
143    private int m_cropY;
144
145    /** The list of image filter names (Strings) to apply. */
146    private List<String> m_filters;
147
148    /** The focal point. */
149    private CmsPoint m_focalPoint;
150
151    /** The target height (required). */
152    private int m_height;
153
154    /** Indicates if this image scaler was only used to read the image properties. */
155    private boolean m_isOriginalScaler;
156
157    /** The maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when down scaling (setting this to high may case "out of memory" errors). */
158    private int m_maxBlurSize;
159
160    /** The maximum target height (for scale type '5'). */
161    private int m_maxHeight;
162
163    /** The maximum target width (for scale type '5'). */
164    private int m_maxWidth;
165
166    /** The target position (optional). */
167    private int m_position;
168
169    /** The target image save quality (if applicable, for example used with JPEG images) (optional). */
170    private int m_quality;
171
172    /** The image processing renderings hints constant mode indicator (optional). */
173    private int m_renderMode;
174
175    /** The final (parsed and corrected) scale parameters. */
176    private String m_scaleParameters;
177
178    /** The target scale type (optional). */
179    private int m_type;
180
181    /** The target width (required). */
182    private int m_width;
183
184    /**
185     * Creates a new, empty image scaler object.<p>
186     */
187    public CmsImageScaler() {
188
189        init();
190    }
191
192    /**
193     * Creates a new image scaler initialized with the height and width of
194     * the given image contained in the byte array.<p>
195     *
196     * <b>Please note:</b>The image itself is not stored in the scaler, only the width and
197     * height dimensions of the image. To actually scale an image, you need to use
198     * <code>{@link #scaleImage(CmsFile)}</code>. This constructor is commonly used only
199     * to extract the image dimensions, for example when creating a String value for
200     * the <code>{@link CmsPropertyDefinition#PROPERTY_IMAGE_SIZE}</code> property.<p>
201     *
202     * In case the byte array can not be decoded to an image, or in case of other errors,
203     * <code>{@link #isValid()}</code> will return <code>false</code>.<p>
204     *
205     * @param content the image to calculate the dimensions for
206     * @param rootPath the root path of the resource (for error logging)
207     */
208    public CmsImageScaler(byte[] content, String rootPath) {
209
210        init();
211        try {
212            Dimension dim = getImageDimensions(rootPath, content);
213            if (dim != null) {
214                m_width = dim.width;
215                m_height = dim.height;
216            } else {
217                //  read the scaled image
218                BufferedImage image = Simapi.read(content);
219                m_height = image.getHeight();
220                m_width = image.getWidth();
221            }
222        } catch (Exception e) {
223            // nothing we can do about this, keep the original properties
224            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
225                LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_UNABLE_TO_EXTRACT_IMAGE_SIZE_1, rootPath), e);
226            }
227            // set height / width to default of -1
228            init();
229        }
230    }
231
232    /**
233     * Creates a new image scaler based on the given base scaler and the given width and height.<p>
234     *
235     * @param base the base scaler to initialize the values with
236     * @param width the width to set for this scaler
237     * @param height the height to set for this scaler
238     */
239    public CmsImageScaler(CmsImageScaler base, int width, int height) {
240
241        initValuesFrom(base);
242        setWidth(width);
243        setHeight(height);
244    }
245
246    /**
247     * Creates a new image scaler by reading the property <code>{@link CmsPropertyDefinition#PROPERTY_IMAGE_SIZE}</code>
248     * from the given resource.<p>
249     *
250     * In case of any errors reading or parsing the property,
251     * <code>{@link #isValid()}</code> will return <code>false</code>.<p>
252     *
253     * @param cms the OpenCms user context to use when reading the property
254     * @param res the resource to read the property from
255     */
256    public CmsImageScaler(CmsObject cms, CmsResource res) {
257
258        init();
259        m_isOriginalScaler = true;
260        String sizeValue = null;
261        if ((cms != null) && (res != null)) {
262            try {
263                CmsProperty sizeProp = cms.readPropertyObject(res, CmsPropertyDefinition.PROPERTY_IMAGE_SIZE, false);
264                if (!sizeProp.isNullProperty()) {
265                    // parse property value using standard procedures
266                    sizeValue = sizeProp.getValue();
267                }
268            } catch (Exception e) {
269                LOG.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
270            }
271            try {
272                m_focalPoint = CmsPreviewService.readFocalPoint(cms, res);
273            } catch (Exception e) {
274                LOG.debug(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
275            }
276        }
277        if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(sizeValue)) {
278            parseParameters(sizeValue);
279        }
280    }
281
282    /**
283     * Creates a new image scaler based on the given HTTP request.<p>
284     *
285     * The maximum scale size is checked in order to prevent DOS attacks.
286     * Without this, it would be possible to request arbitrary huge images with a simple GET request,
287     * which would result in Out-Of-Memory errors if the image is just requested large enough.<p>
288     *
289     * The maximum blur size is checked since this operation is know to also cause memory issues
290     * with large images. If the original image is larger then this, no blur is applied before
291     * scaling down, which will result in a less optimal but still usable scale result.<p>
292     *
293     * @param request the HTTP request to read the parameters from
294     * @param maxScaleSize the maximum scale size (width or height) for the image
295     * @param maxBlurSize the maximum size of the image (width * height) to apply blur
296     */
297    public CmsImageScaler(HttpServletRequest request, int maxScaleSize, int maxBlurSize) {
298
299        init();
300        m_maxBlurSize = maxBlurSize;
301        String parameters = request.getParameter(CmsImageScaler.PARAM_SCALE);
302        if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(parameters)) {
303            parseParameters(parameters);
304            if (isValid()) {
305                // valid parameters, check if scale size is not too big
306                if ((getWidth() > maxScaleSize) || (getHeight() > maxScaleSize)) {
307                    // scale size is too big, reset scaler
308                    init();
309                }
310            }
311        }
312    }
313
314    /**
315     * Creates a new image scaler based on the given parameter String.<p>
316     *
317     * @param parameters the scale parameters to use
318     */
319    public CmsImageScaler(String parameters) {
320
321        init();
322        if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(parameters)) {
323            parseParameters(parameters);
324        }
325    }
326
327    /**
328     * Calculate the width and height of a source image if scaled inside the given box.<p>
329     *
330     * @param sourceWidth the width of the source image
331     * @param sourceHeight the height of the source image
332     * @param boxWidth the width of the target box
333     * @param boxHeight the height of the target box
334     *
335     * @return the width [0] and height [1] of the source image if scaled inside the given box
336     */
337    public static int[] calculateDimension(int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight, int boxWidth, int boxHeight) {
338
339        int[] result = new int[2];
340        if ((sourceWidth <= boxWidth) && (sourceHeight <= boxHeight)) {
341            result[0] = sourceWidth;
342            result[1] = sourceHeight;
343        } else {
344            float scaleWidth = (float)boxWidth / (float)sourceWidth;
345            float scaleHeight = (float)boxHeight / (float)sourceHeight;
346            float scale = Math.min(scaleHeight, scaleWidth);
347            result[0] = Math.round(sourceWidth * scale);
348            result[1] = Math.round(sourceHeight * scale);
349        }
350
351        return result;
352    }
353
354    /**
355     * Gets image dimensions for given file
356     * @param imgFile image file
357     * @return dimensions of image
358     * @throws IOException if the file is not a known image
359     */
360    public static Dimension getImageDimensions(String path, byte[] content) throws IOException {
361
362        String name = CmsResource.getName(path);
363        int pos = name.lastIndexOf(".");
364        if (pos == -1) {
365            LOG.warn("Couldn't determine image dimensions for " + path);
366            return null;
367        }
368        String suffix = name.substring(pos + 1);
369        Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix(suffix);
370        while (iter.hasNext()) {
371            ImageReader reader = iter.next();
372            try {
373                ByteArrayImageInputStream stream = new ByteArrayImageInputStream(content);
374                reader.setInput(stream);
375                int minIndex = reader.getMinIndex();
376                int width = reader.getWidth(minIndex);
377                int height = reader.getHeight(minIndex);
378                return new Dimension(width, height);
379            } catch (IOException e) {
380                LOG.warn("Problem determining image size for " + path + ": " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
381            } finally {
382                reader.dispose();
383            }
384        }
385        LOG.warn("Couldn't determine image dimensions for " + path);
386        return null;
387    }
388
389    /**
390     * Adds a filter name to the list of filters that should be applied to the image.<p>
391     *
392     * @param filter the filter name to add
393     */
394    public void addFilter(String filter) {
395
396        if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(filter)) {
397            filter = filter.trim().toLowerCase();
398            if (FILTERS.contains(filter)) {
399                m_filters.add(filter);
400            }
401        }
402    }
403
404    /**
405     * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
406     */
407    @Override
408    public Object clone() {
409
410        CmsImageScaler clone = new CmsImageScaler();
411        clone.initValuesFrom(this);
412        return clone;
413    }
414
415    /**
416     * Returns the color.<p>
417     *
418     * @return the color
419     */
420    public Color getColor() {
421
422        return m_color;
423    }
424
425    /**
426     * Returns the color as a String.<p>
427     *
428     * @return the color as a String
429     */
430    public String getColorString() {
431
432        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
433        if (m_color == Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT) {
434            result.append(COLOR_TRANSPARENT);
435        } else {
436            if (m_color.getRed() < 16) {
437                result.append('0');
438            }
439            result.append(Integer.toString(m_color.getRed(), 16));
440            if (m_color.getGreen() < 16) {
441                result.append('0');
442            }
443            result.append(Integer.toString(m_color.getGreen(), 16));
444            if (m_color.getBlue() < 16) {
445                result.append('0');
446            }
447            result.append(Integer.toString(m_color.getBlue(), 16));
448        }
449        return result.toString();
450    }
451
452    /**
453     * Returns the crop area height.<p>
454     *
455     * Use {@link #setCropArea(int, int, int, int)} to set this value.<p>
456     *
457     * @return the crop area height
458     */
459    public int getCropHeight() {
460
461        return m_cropHeight;
462    }
463
464    /**
465     * Returns a new image scaler that is a cropped rescaler from <code>this</code> cropped scaler
466     * size to the given target scaler size.<p>
467     *
468     * @param target the image scaler that holds the target image dimensions
469     *
470     * @return a new image scaler that is a cropped rescaler from <code>this</code> cropped scaler
471     *      size to the given target scaler size
472     *
473     * @see #getReScaler(CmsImageScaler)
474     * @see #setCropArea(int, int, int, int)
475     */
476    public CmsImageScaler getCropScaler(CmsImageScaler target) {
477
478        // first re-scale the image (if required)
479        CmsImageScaler result = getReScaler(target);
480        // now use the crop area from the original
481        result.setCropArea(m_cropX, m_cropY, m_cropWidth, m_cropHeight);
482        return result;
483    }
484
485    /**
486     * Returns the crop area width.<p>
487     *
488     * Use {@link #setCropArea(int, int, int, int)} to set this value.<p>
489     *
490     * @return the crop area width
491     */
492    public int getCropWidth() {
493
494        return m_cropWidth;
495    }
496
497    /**
498     * Returns the crop area X start coordinate.<p>
499     *
500     * Use {@link #setCropArea(int, int, int, int)} to set this value.<p>
501     *
502     * @return the crop area X start coordinate
503     */
504    public int getCropX() {
505
506        return m_cropX;
507    }
508
509    /**
510     * Returns the crop area Y start coordinate.<p>
511     *
512     * Use {@link #setCropArea(int, int, int, int)} to set this value.<p>
513     *
514     * @return the crop area Y start coordinate
515     */
516    public int getCropY() {
517
518        return m_cropY;
519    }
520
521    /**
522     * Returns a new image scaler that is a down scale from the size of <code>this</code> scaler
523     * to the given scaler size.<p>
524     *
525     * If no down scale from this to the given scaler is required according to
526     * {@link #isDownScaleRequired(CmsImageScaler)}, then <code>null</code> is returned.<p>
527     *
528     * @param downScaler the image scaler that holds the down scaled target image dimensions
529     *
530     * @return a new image scaler that is a down scale from the size of <code>this</code> scaler
531     *      to the given target scaler size, or <code>null</code>
532     */
533    public CmsImageScaler getDownScaler(CmsImageScaler downScaler) {
534
535        if (!isDownScaleRequired(downScaler)) {
536            // no down scaling is required
537            return null;
538        }
539
540        int downHeight = downScaler.getHeight();
541        int downWidth = downScaler.getWidth();
542
543        int height = getHeight();
544        int width = getWidth();
545
546        if (((height > width) && (downHeight < downWidth)) || ((width > height) && (downWidth < downHeight))) {
547            // adjust orientation
548            downHeight = downWidth;
549            downWidth = downScaler.getHeight();
550        }
551
552        if (width > downWidth) {
553            // width is too large, re-calculate height
554            float scale = (float)downWidth / (float)width;
555            downHeight = Math.round(height * scale);
556        } else if (height > downHeight) {
557            // height is too large, re-calculate width
558            float scale = (float)downHeight / (float)height;
559            downWidth = Math.round(width * scale);
560        } else {
561            // something is wrong, don't down scale
562            return null;
563        }
564
565        // now create and initialize the result scaler
566        return new CmsImageScaler(downScaler, downWidth, downHeight);
567    }
568
569    /**
570     * Returns the list of image filter names (Strings) to be applied to the image.<p>
571     *
572     * @return the list of image filter names (Strings) to be applied to the image
573     */
574    public List<String> getFilters() {
575
576        return m_filters;
577    }
578
579    /**
580     * Returns the list of image filter names (Strings) to be applied to the image as a String.<p>
581     *
582     * @return the list of image filter names (Strings) to be applied to the image as a String
583     */
584    public String getFiltersString() {
585
586        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
587        Iterator<String> i = m_filters.iterator();
588        while (i.hasNext()) {
589            String filter = i.next();
590            result.append(filter);
591            if (i.hasNext()) {
592                result.append(':');
593            }
594        }
595        return result.toString();
596    }
597
598    /**
599     * Gets the focal point, or null if it is not set.<p>
600     *
601     * @return the focal point
602     */
603    public CmsPoint getFocalPoint() {
604
605        return m_focalPoint;
606    }
607
608    /**
609     * Returns the height.<p>
610     *
611     * @return the height
612     */
613    public int getHeight() {
614
615        return m_height;
616    }
617
618    /**
619     * Returns the image type from the given file name based on the file suffix (extension)
620     * and the available image writers.<p>
621     *
622     * For example, for the file name "opencms.gif" the type is GIF, for
623     * "opencms.jpg" is is "JPEG" etc.<p>
624     *
625     * In case the input filename has no suffix, or there is no known image writer for the format defined
626     * by the suffix, <code>null</code> is returned.<p>
627     *
628     * Any non-null result can be used if an image type input value is required.<p>
629     *
630     * @param filename the file name to get the type for
631     *
632     * @return the image type from the given file name based on the suffix and the available image writers,
633     *      or null if no image writer is available for the format
634     */
635    public String getImageType(String filename) {
636
637        return Simapi.getImageType(filename);
638    }
639
640    /**
641     * Returns the maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when down scaling images.<p>
642     *
643     * Image blurring is required to achieve the best results for down scale operations when the target image size
644     * is 2 times or more smaller then the original image size.
645     * This parameter controls the maximum size (width * height) of an
646     * image that is blurred before it is down scaled. If the image is larger, no blurring is done.
647     * Image blurring is an expensive operation in both CPU usage and memory consumption.
648     * Setting the blur size to large may case "out of memory" errors.<p>
649     *
650     * @return the maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when down scaling images
651     */
652    public int getMaxBlurSize() {
653
654        return m_maxBlurSize;
655    }
656
657    /**
658     * Returns the maximum target height (for scale type '5').<p>
659     *
660     * @return the maximum target height (for scale type '5')
661     */
662    public int getMaxHeight() {
663
664        return m_maxHeight;
665    }
666
667    /**
668     * Returns the maximum target width (for scale type '5').<p>
669     *
670     * @return the maximum target width (for scale type '5').
671     */
672    public int getMaxWidth() {
673
674        return m_maxWidth;
675    }
676
677    /**
678     * Returns the image pixel count, that is the image with multiplied by the image height.<p>
679     *
680     * If this scaler is not valid (see {@link #isValid()}) the result is undefined.<p>
681     *
682     * @return the image pixel count, that is the image with multiplied by the image height
683     */
684    public int getPixelCount() {
685
686        return m_width * m_height;
687    }
688
689    /**
690     * Returns the position.<p>
691     *
692     * @return the position
693     */
694    public int getPosition() {
695
696        return m_position;
697    }
698
699    /**
700     * Returns the image saving quality in percent (0 - 100).<p>
701     *
702     * This is used only if applicable, for example when saving JPEG images.<p>
703     *
704     * @return the image saving quality in percent
705     */
706    public int getQuality() {
707
708        return m_quality;
709    }
710
711    /**
712     * Returns the image rendering mode constant.<p>
713     *
714     * Possible values are:<dl>
715     * <dt>{@link Simapi#RENDER_QUALITY} (default)</dt>
716     * <dd>Use best possible image processing - this may be slow sometimes.</dd>
717     *
718     * <dt>{@link Simapi#RENDER_SPEED}</dt>
719     * <dd>Fastest image processing but worse results - use this for thumbnails or where speed is more important then quality.</dd>
720     *
721     * <dt>{@link Simapi#RENDER_MEDIUM}</dt>
722     * <dd>Use default rendering hints from JVM - not recommended since it's almost as slow as the {@link Simapi#RENDER_QUALITY} mode.</dd></dl>
723     *
724     * @return the image rendering mode constant
725     */
726    public int getRenderMode() {
727
728        return m_renderMode;
729    }
730
731    /**
732     * Creates a request parameter configured with the values from this image scaler, also
733     * appends a <code>'?'</code> char as a prefix so that this may be directly appended to an image URL.<p>
734     *
735     * This can be appended to an image request in order to apply image scaling parameters.<p>
736     *
737     * @return a request parameter configured with the values from this image scaler
738     * @see #toRequestParam()
739     */
740    public String getRequestParam() {
741
742        return toRequestParam();
743    }
744
745    /**
746     * Returns a new image scaler that is a rescaler from <code>this</code> scaler
747     * size to the given target scaler size.<p>
748     *
749     * The height of the target image is calculated in proportion
750     * to the original image width. If the width of the the original image is not known,
751     * the target image width is calculated in proportion to the original image height.<p>
752     *
753     * @param target the image scaler that holds the target image dimensions
754     *
755     * @return a new image scaler that is a rescaler from the <code>this</code> scaler
756     *      size to the given target scaler size
757     */
758    public CmsImageScaler getReScaler(CmsImageScaler target) {
759
760        int height = target.getHeight();
761        int width = target.getWidth();
762        int type = target.getType();
763
764        if (type == 5) {
765            // best fit option without upscale in the provided dimensions
766            if (target.isValid()) {
767                // ensure we have sensible values for maxWidth / minWidth even if one has not been set
768                float maxWidth = target.getMaxWidth() > 0 ? target.getMaxWidth() : height;
769                float maxHeight = target.getMaxHeight() > 0 ? target.getMaxHeight() : width;
770                // calculate the factor of the image and the 3 possible target dimensions
771                float scaleOfImage = (float)getWidth() / (float)getHeight();
772                float[] scales = new float[3];
773                scales[0] = (float)width / (float)height;
774                scales[1] = width / maxHeight;
775                scales[2] = maxWidth / height;
776                int useScale = calculateClosest(scaleOfImage, scales);
777                int[] dimensions;
778                switch (useScale) {
779                    case 1:
780                        dimensions = calculateDimension(getWidth(), getHeight(), width, (int)maxHeight);
781                        break;
782                    case 2:
783                        dimensions = calculateDimension(getWidth(), getHeight(), (int)maxWidth, height);
784                        break;
785                    case 0:
786                    default:
787                        dimensions = calculateDimension(getWidth(), getHeight(), width, height);
788                        break;
789                }
790                width = dimensions[0];
791                height = dimensions[1];
792            } else {
793                // target not valid, switch type to 1 (no upscale)
794                type = 1;
795            }
796        }
797
798        if (type != 5) {
799            if ((width > 0) && (getWidth() > 0)) {
800                // width is known, calculate height
801                float scale = (float)width / (float)getWidth();
802                height = Math.round(getHeight() * scale);
803            } else if ((height > 0) && (getHeight() > 0)) {
804                // height is known, calculate width
805                float scale = (float)height / (float)getHeight();
806                width = Math.round(getWidth() * scale);
807            } else if (isValid() && !target.isValid()) {
808                // scaler is not valid but original is, so use original size of image
809                width = getWidth();
810                height = getHeight();
811            }
812        }
813
814        if ((type == 1) && (!target.isValid())) {
815            // "no upscale" has been requested, only one target dimension was given
816            if ((target.getWidth() > 0) && (getWidth() < width)) {
817                // target width was given, target image should have this width
818                height = getHeight();
819            } else if ((target.getHeight() > 0) && (getHeight() < height)) {
820                // target height was given, target image should have this height
821                width = getWidth();
822            }
823        }
824
825        // now create and initialize the result scaler
826        CmsImageScaler result = new CmsImageScaler(target, width, height);
827        // type may have been switched
828        result.setType(type);
829        return result;
830    }
831
832    /**
833     * Returns the type.<p>
834     *
835     * Possible values are:<dl>
836     *
837     * <dt>0 (default): Scale to exact target size with background padding</dt><dd><ul>
838     * <li>enlarge image to fit in target size (if required)
839     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
840     * <li>keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
841     * <li>fill up with bgcolor to reach exact target size
842     * <li>fit full image inside target size (only applies if reduced)</ul></dd>
843     *
844     * <dt>1: Thumbnail generation mode (like 0 but no image enlargement)</dt><dd><ul>
845     * <li>dont't enlarge image
846     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
847     * <li>keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
848     * <li>fill up with bgcolor to reach exact target size
849     * <li>fit full image inside target size (only applies if reduced)</ul></dd>
850     *
851     * <dt>2: Scale to exact target size, crop what does not fit</dt><dd><ul>
852     * <li>enlarge image to fit in target size (if required)
853     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
854     * <li>keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
855     * <li>fit full image inside target size (crop what does not fit)</ul></dd>
856     *
857     * <dt>3: Scale and keep image proportions, target size variable</dt><dd><ul>
858     * <li>enlarge image to fit in target size (if required)
859     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
860     * <li>keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
861     * <li>scaled image will not be padded or cropped, so target size is likely not the exact requested size</ul></dd>
862     *
863     * <dt>4: Don't keep image proportions, use exact target size</dt><dd><ul>
864     * <li>enlarge image to fit in target size (if required)
865     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
866     * <li>don't keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
867     * <li>the image will be scaled exactly to the given target size and likely will be loose proportions</ul></dd>
868     * </dl>
869     *
870     * <dt>5: Scale and keep image proportions without enlargement, target size variable with optional max width and height</dt><dd><ul>
871     * <li>dont't enlarge image
872     * <li>reduce image to fit in target size (if required)
873     * <li>keep image aspect ratio / proportions intact
874     * <li>best fit into target width / height _OR_ width / maxHeight _OR_ maxWidth / height
875     * <li>scaled image will not be padded or cropped, so target size is likely not the exact requested size</ul></dd>
876     *
877     * <dt>6: Crop around point: Use exact pixels</dt><dd><ul>
878     * <li>This type only applies for image crop operations (full crop parameters must be provided).
879     * <li>In this case the crop coordinates <code>x, y</code> are treated as a point in the middle of <code>width, height</code>.
880     * <li>With this type, the pixels from the source image are used 1:1 for the target image.</ul></dd>
881     *
882     * <dt>7: Crop around point: Use pixels for target size, get maximum out of image</dt><dd><ul>
883     * <li>This type only applies for image crop operations (full crop parameters must be provided).
884     * <li>In this case the crop coordinates <code>x, y</code> are treated as a point in the middle of <code>width, height</code>.
885     * <li>With this type, as much as possible from the source image is fitted in the target image size.</ul></dd>
886     *
887     * <dt>8: Focal point mode.</dt>
888     * <p>If a focal point is set on this scaler, this mode will first crop a region defined by cx,cy,cw,ch from the original
889     * image, then select the largest region of the aspect ratio defined by w/h in the cropped image containing the focal point, and finally
890     * scale that region to size w x h.</p>
891     *
892     * @return the type
893     */
894    public int getType() {
895
896        return m_type;
897    }
898
899    /**
900     * Returns the width.<p>
901     *
902     * @return the width
903     */
904    public int getWidth() {
905
906        return m_width;
907    }
908
909    /**
910     * Returns a new image scaler that is a width based down scale from the size of <code>this</code> scaler
911     * to the given scaler size.<p>
912     *
913     * If no down scale from this to the given scaler is required because the width of <code>this</code>
914     * scaler is not larger than the target width, then the image dimensions of <code>this</code> scaler
915     * are unchanged in the result scaler. No up scaling is done!<p>
916     *
917     * @param downScaler the image scaler that holds the down scaled target image dimensions
918     *
919     * @return a new image scaler that is a down scale from the size of <code>this</code> scaler
920     *      to the given target scaler size
921     */
922    public CmsImageScaler getWidthScaler(CmsImageScaler downScaler) {
923
924        int width = downScaler.getWidth();
925        int height;
926
927        if (getWidth() > width) {
928            // width is too large, re-calculate height
929            float scale = (float)width / (float)getWidth();
930            height = Math.round(getHeight() * scale);
931        } else {
932            // width is ok
933            width = getWidth();
934            height = getHeight();
935        }
936
937        // now create and initialize the result scaler
938        return new CmsImageScaler(downScaler, width, height);
939    }
940
941    /**
942     * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
943     */
944    @Override
945    public int hashCode() {
946
947        return toString().hashCode();
948    }
949
950    /**
951     * Returns <code>true</code> if all required parameters for image cropping are available.<p>
952     *
953     * Required parameters are <code>"cx","cy"</code> (x, y start coordinate),
954     * and <code>"ch","cw"</code> (crop height and width).<p>
955     *
956     * @return <code>true</code> if all required cropping parameters are available
957     */
958    public boolean isCropping() {
959
960        return (m_cropX >= 0) && (m_cropY >= 0) && (m_cropHeight > 0) && (m_cropWidth > 0);
961    }
962
963    /**
964     * Returns <code>true</code> if this image scaler must be down scaled when compared to the
965     * given "down scale" image scaler.<p>
966     *
967     * If either <code>this</code> scaler or the given <code>downScaler</code> is invalid according to
968     * {@link #isValid()}, then <code>false</code> is returned.<p>
969     *
970     * The use case: <code>this</code> scaler represents an image (that is contains width and height of
971     * an image). The <code>downScaler</code> represents the maximum wanted image. The scalers
972     * are compared and if the image represented by <code>this</code> scaler is too large,
973     * <code>true</code> is returned. Image orientation is ignored, so for example an image with 600x800 pixel
974     * will NOT be down scaled if the target size is 800x600 but kept unchanged.<p>
975     *
976     * @param downScaler the down scaler to compare this image scaler with
977     *
978     * @return <code>true</code> if this image scaler must be down scaled when compared to the
979     *      given "down scale" image scaler
980     */
981    public boolean isDownScaleRequired(CmsImageScaler downScaler) {
982
983        if ((downScaler == null) || !isValid() || !downScaler.isValid()) {
984            // one of the scalers is invalid
985            return false;
986        }
987
988        if (getPixelCount() < (downScaler.getPixelCount() / 2)) {
989            // the image has much less pixels then the target, so don't downscale
990            return false;
991        }
992
993        int downWidth = downScaler.getWidth();
994        int downHeight = downScaler.getHeight();
995        if (downHeight > downWidth) {
996            // normalize image orientation - the width should always be the large side
997            downWidth = downHeight;
998            downHeight = downScaler.getWidth();
999        }
1000        int height = getHeight();
1001        int width = getWidth();
1002        if (height > width) {
1003            // normalize image orientation - the width should always be the large side
1004            width = height;
1005            height = getWidth();
1006        }
1007
1008        return (width > downWidth) || (height > downHeight);
1009    }
1010
1011    /**
1012     * Returns <code>true</code> if the image scaler was
1013     * only used to read image properties from the VFS.
1014     *
1015     * @return <code>true</code> if the image scaler was
1016     * only used to read image properties from the VFS
1017     */
1018    public boolean isOriginalScaler() {
1019
1020        return m_isOriginalScaler;
1021    }
1022
1023    /**
1024     * Returns <code>true</code> if all required parameters are available.<p>
1025     *
1026     * Required parameters are <code>"h"</code> (height), and <code>"w"</code> (width).<p>
1027     *
1028     * @return <code>true</code> if all required parameters are available
1029     */
1030    public boolean isValid() {
1031
1032        return (m_width > 0) && (m_height > 0);
1033    }
1034
1035    /**
1036     * Parses the given parameters and sets the internal scaler variables accordingly.<p>
1037     *
1038     * The parameter String must have a format like <code>"h:100,w:200,t:1"</code>,
1039     * that is a comma separated list of attributes followed by a colon ":", followed by a value.
1040     * As possible attributes, use the constants from this class that start with <code>SCALE_PARAM</Code>
1041     * for example {@link #SCALE_PARAM_HEIGHT} or {@link #SCALE_PARAM_WIDTH}.<p>
1042     *
1043     * @param parameters the parameters to parse
1044     */
1045    public void parseParameters(String parameters) {
1046
1047        m_width = -1;
1048        m_height = -1;
1049        m_position = 0;
1050        m_type = 0;
1051        m_color = Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT;
1052        m_cropX = -1;
1053        m_cropY = -1;
1054        m_cropWidth = -1;
1055        m_cropHeight = -1;
1056
1057        List<String> tokens = CmsStringUtil.splitAsList(parameters, ',');
1058        Iterator<String> it = tokens.iterator();
1059        String k;
1060        String v;
1061        while (it.hasNext()) {
1062            String t = it.next();
1063            // extract key and value
1064            k = null;
1065            v = null;
1066            int idx = t.indexOf(':');
1067            if (idx >= 0) {
1068                k = t.substring(0, idx).trim();
1069                if (t.length() > idx) {
1070                    v = t.substring(idx + 1).trim();
1071                }
1072            }
1073            if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(k) && CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(v)) {
1074                // key and value are available
1075                if (SCALE_PARAM_HEIGHT.equals(k)) {
1076                    // image height
1077                    m_height = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1078                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_WIDTH.equals(k)) {
1079                    // image width
1080                    m_width = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1081                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_CROP_X.equals(k)) {
1082                    // crop x coordinate
1083                    m_cropX = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1084                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_CROP_Y.equals(k)) {
1085                    // crop y coordinate
1086                    m_cropY = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1087                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_CROP_WIDTH.equals(k)) {
1088                    // crop width
1089                    m_cropWidth = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1090                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_CROP_HEIGHT.equals(k)) {
1091                    // crop height
1092                    m_cropHeight = CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, Integer.MIN_VALUE, k);
1093                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_TYPE.equals(k)) {
1094                    // scaling type
1095                    setType(CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, -1, CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_TYPE));
1096                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_COLOR.equals(k)) {
1097                    // image background color
1098                    setColor(v);
1099                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_POS.equals(k)) {
1100                    // image position (depends on scale type)
1101                    setPosition(CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, -1, CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_POS));
1102                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_QUALITY.equals(k)) {
1103                    // image position (depends on scale type)
1104                    setQuality(CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, 0, k));
1105                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_RENDERMODE.equals(k)) {
1106                    // image position (depends on scale type)
1107                    setRenderMode(CmsStringUtil.getIntValue(v, 0, k));
1108                } else if (SCALE_PARAM_FILTER.equals(k)) {
1109                    // image filters to apply
1110                    setFilters(v);
1111                } else {
1112                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
1113                        LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_INVALID_IMAGE_SCALE_PARAMS_2, k, v));
1114                    }
1115                }
1116            } else {
1117                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
1118                    LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_INVALID_IMAGE_SCALE_PARAMS_2, k, v));
1119                }
1120            }
1121        }
1122        // initialize image crop area
1123        initCropArea();
1124    }
1125
1126    /**
1127     * Returns a scaled version of the given image byte content according this image scalers parameters.<p>
1128     *
1129     * @param content the image byte content to scale
1130     * @param rootPath the root path of the image file in the VFS
1131     *
1132     * @return a scaled version of the given image byte content according to the provided scaler parameters
1133     */
1134    public byte[] scaleImage(byte[] content, String rootPath) {
1135
1136        byte[] result = content;
1137        // flag for processed image
1138        boolean imageProcessed = false;
1139        // initialize image crop area
1140        initCropArea();
1141
1142        RenderSettings renderSettings;
1143        if ((m_renderMode == 0) && (m_quality == 0)) {
1144            // use default render mode and quality
1145            renderSettings = new RenderSettings(Simapi.RENDER_QUALITY);
1146        } else {
1147            // use special render mode and/or quality
1148            renderSettings = new RenderSettings(m_renderMode);
1149            if (m_quality != 0) {
1150                renderSettings.setCompressionQuality(m_quality / 100f);
1151            }
1152        }
1153        // set max blur size
1154        renderSettings.setMaximumBlurSize(m_maxBlurSize);
1155        // new create the scaler
1156        Simapi scaler = new Simapi(renderSettings);
1157        // calculate a valid image type supported by the imaging library (e.g. "JPEG", "GIF")
1158        String imageType = Simapi.getImageType(rootPath);
1159        if (imageType == null) {
1160            // no type given, maybe the name got mixed up
1161            String mimeType = OpenCms.getResourceManager().getMimeType(rootPath, null, null);
1162            // check if this is another known MIME type, if so DONT use it (images should not be named *.pdf)
1163            if (mimeType == null) {
1164                // no MIME type found, use JPEG format to write images to the cache
1165                imageType = Simapi.TYPE_JPEG;
1166            }
1167        }
1168        if (imageType == null) {
1169            // unknown type, unable to scale the image
1170            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
1171                LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_UNABLE_TO_SCALE_IMAGE_2, rootPath, toString()));
1172            }
1173            return result;
1174        }
1175        try {
1176            BufferedImage image = Simapi.read(content);
1177
1178            if (isCropping()) {
1179                // check if the crop width / height are not larger then the source image
1180                if ((getType() == 0) && ((m_cropHeight > image.getHeight()) || (m_cropWidth > image.getWidth()))) {
1181                    // crop height / width is outside of image - return image unchanged
1182                    return result;
1183                }
1184            }
1185
1186            Color color = getColor();
1187
1188            if (!m_filters.isEmpty()) {
1189                Iterator<String> i = m_filters.iterator();
1190                while (i.hasNext()) {
1191                    String filter = i.next();
1192                    if (FILTER_GRAYSCALE.equals(filter)) {
1193                        // add a gray scale filter
1194                        GrayscaleFilter grayscaleFilter = new GrayscaleFilter();
1195                        renderSettings.addImageFilter(grayscaleFilter);
1196                    } else if (FILTER_SHADOW.equals(filter)) {
1197                        // add a drop shadow filter
1198                        ShadowFilter shadowFilter = new ShadowFilter();
1199                        shadowFilter.setXOffset(5);
1200                        shadowFilter.setYOffset(5);
1201                        shadowFilter.setOpacity(192);
1202                        shadowFilter.setBackgroundColor(color.getRGB());
1203                        color = Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT;
1204                        renderSettings.setTransparentReplaceColor(Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT);
1205                        renderSettings.addImageFilter(shadowFilter);
1206                    }
1207                }
1208            }
1209
1210            if (isCropping()) {
1211                if ((getType() == 8) && (m_focalPoint != null)) {
1212                    image = scaler.cropToSize(
1213                        image,
1214                        m_cropX,
1215                        m_cropY,
1216                        m_cropWidth,
1217                        m_cropHeight,
1218                        m_cropWidth,
1219                        m_cropHeight,
1220                        color);
1221                    // Find the biggest scaling factor which, when applied to a rectangle of dimensions m_width x m_height,
1222                    // would allow the resulting rectangle to still fit inside a rectangle of dimensions m_cropWidth x m_cropHeight
1223                    // (we have to take the minimum because a rectangle that fits on the x axis might still be out of bounds on the y axis, and
1224                    // vice versa).
1225                    double scaling = Math.min((1.0 * m_cropWidth) / m_width, (1.0 * m_cropHeight) / m_height);
1226                    int relW = (int)(scaling * m_width);
1227                    int relH = (int)(scaling * m_height);
1228                    // the focal point's coordinates are in the uncropped image's coordinate system, so we have to subtract cx/cy
1229                    int relX = (int)(m_focalPoint.getX() - m_cropX);
1230                    int relY = (int)(m_focalPoint.getY() - m_cropY);
1231                    image = scaler.cropPointToSize(image, relX, relY, false, relW, relH);
1232                    if ((m_width != relW) || (m_height != relH)) {
1233                        image = scaler.scale(image, m_width, m_height);
1234                    }
1235                } else if ((getType() == 6) || (getType() == 7)) {
1236                    // image crop operation around point
1237                    image = scaler.cropPointToSize(image, m_cropX, m_cropY, getType() == 6, m_cropWidth, m_cropHeight);
1238                } else {
1239                    // image crop operation
1240                    image = scaler.cropToSize(
1241                        image,
1242                        m_cropX,
1243                        m_cropY,
1244                        m_cropWidth,
1245                        m_cropHeight,
1246                        getWidth(),
1247                        getHeight(),
1248                        color);
1249                }
1250
1251                imageProcessed = true;
1252            } else {
1253                // only rescale the image, if the width and height are different to the target size
1254                int imageWidth = image.getWidth();
1255                int imageHeight = image.getHeight();
1256
1257                // image rescale operation
1258                switch (getType()) {
1259                    // select the "right" method of scaling according to the "t" parameter
1260                    case 1:
1261                        // thumbnail generation mode (like 0 but no image enlargement)
1262                        image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), color, getPosition(), false);
1263                        imageProcessed = true;
1264                        break;
1265                    case 2:
1266                        // scale to exact target size, crop what does not fit
1267                        if (((imageWidth != getWidth()) || (imageHeight != getHeight()))) {
1268                            image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), getPosition());
1269                            imageProcessed = true;
1270                        }
1271                        break;
1272                    case 3:
1273                        // scale and keep image proportions, target size variable
1274                        if (((imageWidth != getWidth()) || (imageHeight != getHeight()))) {
1275                            image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), true);
1276                            imageProcessed = true;
1277                        }
1278                        break;
1279                    case 4:
1280                        // don't keep image proportions, use exact target size
1281                        if (((imageWidth != getWidth()) || (imageHeight != getHeight()))) {
1282                            image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), false);
1283                            imageProcessed = true;
1284                        }
1285                        break;
1286                    case 5:
1287                        // scale and keep image proportions, target size variable, include maxWidth / maxHeight option
1288                        // image proportions have already been calculated so should not be a problem, use
1289                        // 'false' to make sure image size exactly matches height and width attributes of generated tag
1290                        if (((imageWidth != getWidth()) || (imageHeight != getHeight()))) {
1291                            image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), false);
1292                            imageProcessed = true;
1293                        }
1294                        break;
1295                    default:
1296                        // scale to exact target size with background padding
1297                        image = scaler.resize(image, getWidth(), getHeight(), color, getPosition(), true);
1298                        imageProcessed = true;
1299                }
1300
1301            }
1302
1303            if (!m_filters.isEmpty()) {
1304                Rectangle targetSize = scaler.applyFilterDimensions(getWidth(), getHeight());
1305                image = scaler.resize(
1306                    image,
1307                    (int)targetSize.getWidth(),
1308                    (int)targetSize.getHeight(),
1309                    Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT,
1310                    Simapi.POS_CENTER);
1311                image = scaler.applyFilters(image);
1312                imageProcessed = true;
1313            }
1314
1315            // get the byte result for the scaled image if some changes have been made.
1316            // otherwiese use the original image
1317            if (imageProcessed) {
1318                result = scaler.getBytes(image, imageType);
1319            }
1320        } catch (Exception e) {
1321            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
1322                LOG.debug(
1323                    Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_UNABLE_TO_SCALE_IMAGE_2, rootPath, toString()),
1324                    e);
1325            }
1326        }
1327        return result;
1328    }
1329
1330    /**
1331     * Returns a scaled version of the given image file according this image scalers parameters.<p>
1332     *
1333     * @param file the image file to scale
1334     *
1335     * @return a scaled version of the given image file according to the provided scaler parameters
1336     */
1337    public byte[] scaleImage(CmsFile file) {
1338
1339        return scaleImage(file.getContents(), file.getRootPath());
1340    }
1341
1342    /**
1343     * Sets the color.<p>
1344     *
1345     * @param color the color to set
1346     */
1347    public void setColor(Color color) {
1348
1349        m_color = color;
1350    }
1351
1352    /**
1353     * Sets the color as a String.<p>
1354     *
1355     * @param value the color to set
1356     */
1357    public void setColor(String value) {
1358
1359        if (COLOR_TRANSPARENT.indexOf(value) == 0) {
1360            setColor(Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT);
1361        } else {
1362            setColor(CmsStringUtil.getColorValue(value, Simapi.COLOR_TRANSPARENT, SCALE_PARAM_COLOR));
1363        }
1364    }
1365
1366    /**
1367     * Sets the image crop area.<p>
1368     *
1369     * @param x the x coordinate for the crop
1370     * @param y the y coordinate for the crop
1371     * @param width the crop width
1372     * @param height the crop height
1373     */
1374    public void setCropArea(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
1375
1376        m_cropX = x;
1377        m_cropY = y;
1378        m_cropWidth = width;
1379        m_cropHeight = height;
1380    }
1381
1382    /**
1383     * Sets the list of filters as a String.<p>
1384     *
1385     * @param value the list of filters to set
1386     */
1387    public void setFilters(String value) {
1388
1389        m_filters = new ArrayList<String>();
1390        List<String> filters = CmsStringUtil.splitAsList(value, ':');
1391        Iterator<String> i = filters.iterator();
1392        while (i.hasNext()) {
1393            String filter = i.next();
1394            filter = filter.trim().toLowerCase();
1395            Iterator<String> j = FILTERS.iterator();
1396            while (j.hasNext()) {
1397                String candidate = j.next();
1398                if (candidate.startsWith(filter)) {
1399                    // found a matching filter
1400                    addFilter(candidate);
1401                    break;
1402                }
1403            }
1404        }
1405    }
1406
1407    /**
1408     * Sets the focal point.<p>
1409     *
1410     * @param point the new value for the focal point
1411     */
1412    public void setFocalPoint(CmsPoint point) {
1413
1414        m_focalPoint = point;
1415    }
1416
1417    /**
1418     * Sets the height.<p>
1419     *
1420     * @param height the height to set
1421     */
1422    public void setHeight(int height) {
1423
1424        m_height = height;
1425    }
1426
1427    /**
1428     * Sets the maximum image size (width * height) to apply image blurring when downscaling images.<p>
1429     *
1430     * @param maxBlurSize the maximum image blur size to set
1431     *
1432     * @see #getMaxBlurSize() for a more detailed description about this parameter
1433     */
1434    public void setMaxBlurSize(int maxBlurSize) {
1435
1436        m_maxBlurSize = maxBlurSize;
1437    }
1438
1439    /**
1440     * Sets the maximum target height (for scale type '5').<p>
1441     *
1442     * @param maxHeight the maximum target height to set
1443     */
1444    public void setMaxHeight(int maxHeight) {
1445
1446        m_maxHeight = maxHeight;
1447    }
1448
1449    /**
1450     * Sets the  maximum target width (for scale type '5').<p>
1451     *
1452     * @param maxWidth the maximum target width to set
1453     */
1454    public void setMaxWidth(int maxWidth) {
1455
1456        m_maxWidth = maxWidth;
1457    }
1458
1459    /**
1460     * Sets the scale position.<p>
1461     *
1462     * @param position the position to set
1463     */
1464    public void setPosition(int position) {
1465
1466        switch (position) {
1467            case Simapi.POS_DOWN_LEFT:
1468            case Simapi.POS_DOWN_RIGHT:
1469            case Simapi.POS_STRAIGHT_DOWN:
1470            case Simapi.POS_STRAIGHT_LEFT:
1471            case Simapi.POS_STRAIGHT_RIGHT:
1472            case Simapi.POS_STRAIGHT_UP:
1473            case Simapi.POS_UP_LEFT:
1474            case Simapi.POS_UP_RIGHT:
1475                // position is fine
1476                m_position = position;
1477                break;
1478            default:
1479                m_position = Simapi.POS_CENTER;
1480        }
1481    }
1482
1483    /**
1484     * Sets the image saving quality in percent.<p>
1485     *
1486     * @param quality the image saving quality (in percent) to set
1487     */
1488    public void setQuality(int quality) {
1489
1490        if (quality < 0) {
1491            m_quality = 0;
1492        } else if (quality > 100) {
1493            m_quality = 100;
1494        } else {
1495            m_quality = quality;
1496        }
1497    }
1498
1499    /**
1500     * Sets the image rendering mode constant.<p>
1501     *
1502     * @param renderMode the image rendering mode to set
1503     *
1504     * @see #getRenderMode() for a list of allowed values for the rendering mode
1505     */
1506    public void setRenderMode(int renderMode) {
1507
1508        if ((renderMode < Simapi.RENDER_QUALITY) || (renderMode > Simapi.RENDER_SPEED)) {
1509            renderMode = Simapi.RENDER_QUALITY;
1510        }
1511        m_renderMode = renderMode;
1512    }
1513
1514    /**
1515     * Sets the scale type.<p>
1516     *
1517     * @param type the scale type to set
1518     *
1519     * @see #getType() for a detailed description of the possible values for the type
1520     */
1521    public void setType(int type) {
1522
1523        if ((type < 0) || (type > 8)) {
1524            // invalid type, use 0
1525            m_type = 0;
1526        } else {
1527            m_type = type;
1528        }
1529    }
1530
1531    /**
1532     * Sets the width.<p>
1533     *
1534     * @param width the width to set
1535     */
1536    public void setWidth(int width) {
1537
1538        m_width = width;
1539    }
1540
1541    /**
1542     * Creates a request parameter configured with the values from this image scaler, also
1543     * appends a <code>'?'</code> char as a prefix so that this may be directly appended to an image URL.<p>
1544     *
1545     * This can be appended to an image request in order to apply image scaling parameters.<p>
1546     *
1547     * @return a request parameter configured with the values from this image scaler
1548     */
1549    public String toRequestParam() {
1550
1551        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(128);
1552        result.append('?');
1553        result.append(PARAM_SCALE);
1554        result.append('=');
1555        result.append(toString());
1556
1557        return result.toString();
1558    }
1559
1560    /**
1561     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
1562     */
1563    @Override
1564    public String toString() {
1565
1566        if (m_scaleParameters != null) {
1567            return m_scaleParameters;
1568        }
1569
1570        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(64);
1571        if (isCropping()) {
1572            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_CROP_X);
1573            result.append(':');
1574            result.append(m_cropX);
1575            result.append(',');
1576            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_CROP_Y);
1577            result.append(':');
1578            result.append(m_cropY);
1579            result.append(',');
1580            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_CROP_WIDTH);
1581            result.append(':');
1582            result.append(m_cropWidth);
1583            result.append(',');
1584            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_CROP_HEIGHT);
1585            result.append(':');
1586            result.append(m_cropHeight);
1587        }
1588        if (!isCropping() || ((m_width != m_cropWidth) || (m_height != m_cropHeight))) {
1589            if (isCropping()) {
1590                result.append(',');
1591            }
1592            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_WIDTH);
1593            result.append(':');
1594            result.append(m_width);
1595            result.append(',');
1596            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_HEIGHT);
1597            result.append(':');
1598            result.append(m_height);
1599        }
1600        if (m_type > 0) {
1601            result.append(',');
1602            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_TYPE);
1603            result.append(':');
1604            result.append(m_type);
1605        }
1606        if (m_position > 0) {
1607            result.append(',');
1608            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_POS);
1609            result.append(':');
1610            result.append(m_position);
1611        }
1612        if (m_color != Color.WHITE) {
1613            result.append(',');
1614            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_COLOR);
1615            result.append(':');
1616            result.append(getColorString());
1617        }
1618        if (m_quality > 0) {
1619            result.append(',');
1620            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_QUALITY);
1621            result.append(':');
1622            result.append(m_quality);
1623        }
1624        if (m_renderMode > 0) {
1625            result.append(',');
1626            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_RENDERMODE);
1627            result.append(':');
1628            result.append(m_renderMode);
1629        }
1630        if (!m_filters.isEmpty()) {
1631            result.append(',');
1632            result.append(CmsImageScaler.SCALE_PARAM_FILTER);
1633            result.append(':');
1634            result.append(getFiltersString());
1635        }
1636        m_scaleParameters = result.toString();
1637        return m_scaleParameters;
1638    }
1639
1640    /**
1641     * Calculate the closest match of the given base float with the list of others.<p>
1642     *
1643     * @param base the base float to compare the other with
1644     * @param others the list of floats to compate to the base
1645     *
1646     * @return the array index of the closest match
1647     */
1648    private int calculateClosest(float base, float[] others) {
1649
1650        int result = -1;
1651        float bestMatch = Float.MAX_VALUE;
1652        for (int count = 0; count < others.length; count++) {
1653            float difference = Math.abs(base - others[count]);
1654            if (difference < bestMatch) {
1655                // new best match found
1656                bestMatch = difference;
1657                result = count;
1658            }
1659            if (bestMatch == 0f) {
1660                // it does not get better then this
1661                break;
1662            }
1663        }
1664        return result;
1665    }
1666
1667    private Dimension getDimensionsWithSimapi(byte[] content) throws Exception {
1668
1669        BufferedImage image = Simapi.read(content);
1670        return new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
1671    }
1672
1673    /**
1674     * Initializes the members with the default values.<p>
1675     */
1676    private void init() {
1677
1678        m_height = -1;
1679        m_width = -1;
1680        m_maxHeight = -1;
1681        m_maxWidth = -1;
1682        m_type = 0;
1683        m_position = 0;
1684        m_renderMode = 0;
1685        m_quality = 0;
1686        m_cropX = -1;
1687        m_cropY = -1;
1688        m_cropHeight = -1;
1689        m_cropWidth = -1;
1690        m_color = Color.WHITE;
1691        m_filters = new ArrayList<String>();
1692        m_maxBlurSize = CmsImageLoader.getMaxBlurSize();
1693        m_isOriginalScaler = false;
1694    }
1695
1696    /**
1697     * Initializes the crop area setting.<p>
1698     *
1699     * Only if all 4 required parameters have been set, the crop area is set accordingly.
1700     * Moreover, it is not required to specify the target image width and height when using crop,
1701     * because these parameters can be calculated from the crop area.<p>
1702     *
1703     * Scale type 6 and 7 are used for a 'crop around point' operation, see {@link #getType()} for a description.<p>
1704     */
1705    private void initCropArea() {
1706
1707        if (isCropping()) {
1708            // crop area is set up correctly
1709            // adjust target image height or width if required
1710            if (m_width < 0) {
1711                m_width = m_cropWidth;
1712            }
1713            if (m_height < 0) {
1714                m_height = m_cropHeight;
1715            }
1716            if ((getType() != 6) && (getType() != 7) && (getType() != 8)) {
1717                // cropping type can only be 6 or 7 (point cropping)
1718                // all other values with cropping coordinates are invalid
1719                setType(0);
1720            }
1721        }
1722    }
1723
1724    /**
1725     * Copies all values from the given scaler into this scaler.<p>
1726     *
1727     * @param source the source scaler
1728     */
1729    private void initValuesFrom(CmsImageScaler source) {
1730
1731        m_color = source.m_color;
1732        m_cropHeight = source.m_cropHeight;
1733        m_cropWidth = source.m_cropWidth;
1734        m_cropX = source.m_cropX;
1735        m_cropY = source.m_cropY;
1736        m_filters = new ArrayList<String>(source.m_filters);
1737        m_focalPoint = source.m_focalPoint;
1738        m_height = source.m_height;
1739        m_isOriginalScaler = source.m_isOriginalScaler;
1740        m_maxBlurSize = source.m_maxBlurSize;
1741        m_position = source.m_position;
1742        m_quality = source.m_quality;
1743        m_renderMode = source.m_renderMode;
1744        m_type = source.m_type;
1745        m_width = source.m_width;
1746
1747    }
1748}