scala.concurrent.duration

Duration

sealed abstract class Duration extends Serializable with Ordered[Duration]

Utility for working with java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit durations.

This class is not meant as a general purpose representation of time, it is optimized for the needs of scala.concurrent.

Basic Usage

Examples:

import scala.concurrent.duration._

val duration = Duration(100, MILLISECONDS)
val duration = Duration(100, "millis")

duration.toNanos
duration < 1.second
duration <= Duration.Inf

Invoking inexpressible conversions (like calling toSeconds on an infinite duration) will throw an IllegalArgumentException.

Implicits are also provided for Int, Long and Double. Example usage:

import scala.concurrent.duration._

val duration = 100 millis

The DSL provided by the implicit conversions always allows construction of finite durations, even for infinite Double inputs; use Duration.Inf instead.

Extractors, parsing and arithmetic are also included:

val d = Duration("1.2 ￂﾵs")
val Duration(length, unit) = 5 millis
val d2 = d * 2.5
val d3 = d2 + 1.millisecond

Handling of Time Units

Calculations performed on finite durations always retain the more precise unit of either operand, no matter whether a coarser unit would be able to exactly express the same duration. This means that Duration can be used as a lossless container for a (length, unit) pair if it is constructed using the corresponding methods and no arithmetic is performed on it; adding/subtracting durations should in that case be done with care.

Correspondence to Double Semantics

The semantics of arithmetic operations on Duration are two-fold:

The conversion between Duration and Double is done using Duration.toUnit (with unit NANOSECONDS) and Duration.fromNanos(Double).

Ordering

The default ordering is consistent with the ordering of Double numbers, which means that Undefined is considered greater than all other durations, including Duration.Inf.

Linear Supertypes
math.Ordered[Duration], Comparable[Duration], Serializable, java.io.Serializable, AnyRef, Any
Known Subclasses
FiniteDuration, Infinite
Type Hierarchy Learn more about scaladoc diagrams
Ordering
  1. Alphabetic
  2. By inheritance
Inherited
  1. Duration
  2. Ordered
  3. Comparable
  4. Serializable
  5. Serializable
  6. AnyRef
  7. Any
Implicitly
  1. by orderingToOrdered
  2. by durationToPair
  3. by any2stringadd
  4. by StringFormat
  5. by Ensuring
  6. by ArrowAssoc
  1. Hide All
  2. Show all
Learn more about member selection
Visibility
  1. Public
  2. All

Instance Constructors

  1. new Duration()

Abstract Value Members

  1. abstract def *(factor: Double): Duration

    Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor.

    Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  2. abstract def +(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the sum of that duration and this.

    Return the sum of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  3. abstract def -(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the difference of that duration and this.

    Return the difference of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  4. abstract def /(divisor: Duration): Double

    Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number.

    Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number. The semantics are determined by Double as if calculating the quotient of the nanosecond lengths of both factors.

  5. abstract def /(divisor: Double): Duration

    Return this duration divided by the scalar factor.

    Return this duration divided by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  6. abstract def compare(that: Duration): Int

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Implement this method to determine how instances of A will be sorted.

    Returns x where:

    • x < 0 when this < that
    • x == 0 when this == that
    • x > 0 when this > that
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  7. abstract def isFinite(): Boolean

    This method returns whether this duration is finite, which is not the same as !isInfinite for Double because this method also returns false for Duration.Undefined.

  8. abstract def length: Long

    Obtain the length of this Duration measured in the unit obtained by the unit method.

    Obtain the length of this Duration measured in the unit obtained by the unit method.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  9. abstract def toCoarsest: Duration

    Return duration which is equal to this duration but with a coarsest Unit, or self in case it is already the coarsest Unit

    Return duration which is equal to this duration but with a coarsest Unit, or self in case it is already the coarsest Unit

    Examples:

    Duration(60, MINUTES).toCoarsest // Duration(1, HOURS)
Duration(1000, MILLISECONDS).toCoarsest // Duration(1, SECONDS)
Duration(48, HOURS).toCoarsest // Duration(2, DAYS)
Duration(5, SECONDS).toCoarsest // Duration(5, SECONDS)

  10. abstract def toDays: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole days, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole days, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  11. abstract def toHours: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole hours, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole hours, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  12. abstract def toMicros: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole microseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole microseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  13. abstract def toMillis: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole milliseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole milliseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  14. abstract def toMinutes: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole minutes, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole minutes, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  15. abstract def toNanos: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole nanoseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole nanoseconds, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  16. abstract def toSeconds: Long

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole seconds, rounding towards zero.

    Return the length of this duration measured in whole seconds, rounding towards zero.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

  17. abstract def toUnit(unit: TimeUnit): Double

    Return the number of nanoseconds as floating point number, scaled down to the given unit.

    Return the number of nanoseconds as floating point number, scaled down to the given unit. The result may not precisely represent this duration due to the Double datatype's inherent limitations (mantissa size effectively 53 bits). Non-finite durations are represented as

  18. abstract def unary_-: Duration

    Negate this duration.

    Negate this duration. The only two values which are mapped to themselves are Duration.Zero and Duration.Undefined.

  19. abstract def unit: TimeUnit

    Obtain the time unit in which the length of this duration is measured.

    Obtain the time unit in which the length of this duration is measured.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    when invoked on a non-finite duration

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  2. final def ##(): Int

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  3. def ->[B](y: B): (Duration, B)

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to ArrowAssoc[Duration] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc
    Annotations
    @inline()

  4. def <(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is less than that

    Returns true if this is less than that

    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  5. def <=(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

    Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  6. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  7. def >(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is greater than that.

    Returns true if this is greater than that.

    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  8. def >=(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

    Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  9. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

    Definition Classes
    Any

  10. def clone(): AnyRef

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

  11. def compareTo(that: Duration): Int

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Definition Classes
    Ordered → Comparable

  12. def div(other: Duration): Double

    Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number.

    Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number. The semantics are determined by Double as if calculating the quotient of the nanosecond lengths of both factors.

  13. def div(divisor: Double): Duration

    Return this duration divided by the scalar factor.

    Return this duration divided by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  14. def ensuring(cond: (Duration) ⇒ Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Duration

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to Ensuring[Duration] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring

  15. def ensuring(cond: (Duration) ⇒ Boolean): Duration

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to Ensuring[Duration] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring

  16. def ensuring(cond: Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Duration

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to Ensuring[Duration] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring

  17. def ensuring(cond: Boolean): Duration

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to Ensuring[Duration] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring

  18. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef

  19. def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  20. def finalize(): Unit

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )

  21. def formatted(fmtstr: String): String

    Returns string formatted according to given format string.

    Returns string formatted according to given format string. Format strings are as for String.format (@see java.lang.String.format).

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to StringFormat[Duration] performed by method StringFormat in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    StringFormat
    Annotations
    @inline()

  22. final def getClass(): Class[_]

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  23. def gt(other: Duration): Boolean

  24. def gteq(other: Duration): Boolean

  25. def hashCode(): Int

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  26. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

    Definition Classes
    Any

  27. def lt(other: Duration): Boolean

  28. def lteq(other: Duration): Boolean

  29. def max(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the larger of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

  30. def min(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the smaller of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

  31. def minus(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the difference of that duration and this.

    Return the difference of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  32. def mul(factor: Double): Duration

    Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor.

    Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  33. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef

  34. def neg(): Duration

    Negate this duration.

    Negate this duration. The only two values which are mapped to themselves are Duration.Zero and Duration.Undefined.

  35. final def notify(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef

  36. final def notifyAll(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef

  37. def plus(other: Duration): Duration

    Return the sum of that duration and this.

    Return the sum of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

    Exceptions thrown
    IllegalArgumentException

    in case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is +-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

  38. def productArity: Int

    The arity of this product.

    The arity of this product.

    returns

    2

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to (Long, TimeUnit) performed by method durationToPair in scala.concurrent.duration.
    Definition Classes
    Product2 → Product

  39. def productElement(n: Int): Any

    Returns the n-th projection of this product if 0 < n <= productArity, otherwise throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException.

    Returns the n-th projection of this product if 0 < n <= productArity, otherwise throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException.

    n

    number of the projection to be returned

    returns

    same as ._(n+1), for example productElement(0) is the same as ._1.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to (Long, TimeUnit) performed by method durationToPair in scala.concurrent.duration.
    Definition Classes
    Product2 → Product
    Annotations
    @throws( clazz = classOf[IndexOutOfBoundsException] )
    Exceptions thrown
    IndexOutOfBoundsException

  40. def swap: (TimeUnit, Long)

    Swaps the elements of this Tuple.

    Swaps the elements of this Tuple.

    returns

    a new Tuple where the first element is the second element of this Tuple and the second element is the first element of this Tuple.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to (Long, TimeUnit) performed by method durationToPair in scala.concurrent.duration.
    Definition Classes
    Tuple2

  41. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef

  42. def toString(): String

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any

  43. final def wait(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

  44. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

  45. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

  46. def →[B](y: B): (Duration, B)

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to ArrowAssoc[Duration] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc

Shadowed Implicit Value Members

  1. def +(other: String): String

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to any2stringadd[Duration] performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: any2stringadd[Duration]).+(other)
    Definition Classes
    any2stringadd

  2. def <(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is less than that

    Returns true if this is less than that

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).<(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  3. def <=(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

    Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).<=(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  4. def >(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is greater than that.

    Returns true if this is greater than that.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).>(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  5. def >=(that: Duration): Boolean

    Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

    Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).>=(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  6. def compare(that: Duration): Int

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Implement this method to determine how instances of A will be sorted.

    Returns x where:

    • x < 0 when this < that
    • x == 0 when this == that
    • x > 0 when this > that
    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).compare(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered

  7. def compareTo(that: Duration): Int

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Result of comparing this with operand that.

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration] performed by method orderingToOrdered in scala.math.Ordered.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: math.Ordered[Duration]).compareTo(that)
    Definition Classes
    Ordered → Comparable

  8. def toString(): String

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from Duration to (Long, TimeUnit) performed by method durationToPair in scala.concurrent.duration.
    Shadowing
    This implicitly inherited member is shadowed by one or more members in this class.
    To access this member you can use a type ascription:
    (duration: (Long, TimeUnit)).toString()
    Definition Classes
    Tuple2 → AnyRef → Any

Inherited from math.Ordered[Duration]

Inherited from Comparable[Duration]

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from java.io.Serializable

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Inherited by implicit conversion orderingToOrdered from Duration to math.Ordered[Duration]

Inherited by implicit conversion durationToPair from Duration to (Long, TimeUnit)

Inherited by implicit conversion any2stringadd from Duration to any2stringadd[Duration]

Inherited by implicit conversion StringFormat from Duration to StringFormat[Duration]

Inherited by implicit conversion Ensuring from Duration to Ensuring[Duration]

Inherited by implicit conversion ArrowAssoc from Duration to ArrowAssoc[Duration]

Ungrouped