Class Duration
- java.lang.Object
-
- org.threeten.bp.Duration
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Serializable
,java.lang.Comparable<Duration>
,TemporalAmount
public final class Duration extends java.lang.Object implements TemporalAmount, java.lang.Comparable<Duration>, java.io.Serializable
A time-based amount of time, such as '34.5 seconds'.This class models a quantity or amount of time in terms of seconds and nanoseconds. It can be accessed using other duration-based units, such as minutes and hours. In addition, the
DAYS
unit can be used and is treated as exactly equal to 24 hours, thus ignoring daylight savings effects. SeePeriod
for the date-based equivalent to this class.A physical duration could be of infinite length. For practicality, the duration is stored with constraints similar to
Instant
. The duration uses nanosecond resolution with a maximum value of the seconds that can be held in along
. This is greater than the current estimated age of the universe.The range of a duration requires the storage of a number larger than a
long
. To achieve this, the class stores along
representing seconds and anint
representing nanosecond-of-second, which will always be between 0 and 999,999,999.The duration is measured in "seconds", but these are not necessarily identical to the scientific "SI second" definition based on atomic clocks. This difference only impacts durations measured near a leap-second and should not affect most applications. See
Instant
for a discussion as to the meaning of the second and time-scales.Specification for implementors
This class is immutable and thread-safe.- See Also:
- Serialized Form
-
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description Duration
abs()
Returns a copy of this duration with a positive length.Temporal
addTo(Temporal temporal)
Adds this duration to the specified temporal object.static Duration
between(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
representing the duration between two instants.int
compareTo(Duration otherDuration)
Compares this duration to the specifiedDuration
.Duration
dividedBy(long divisor)
Returns a copy of this duration divided by the specified value.boolean
equals(java.lang.Object otherDuration)
Checks if this duration is equal to the specifiedDuration
.static Duration
from(TemporalAmount amount)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from an amount.long
get(TemporalUnit unit)
Gets the amount associated with the specified unit.int
getNano()
Gets the number of nanoseconds within the second in this duration.long
getSeconds()
Gets the number of seconds in this duration.java.util.List<TemporalUnit>
getUnits()
Gets the list of units, from largest to smallest, that fully define this amount.int
hashCode()
A hash code for this duration.boolean
isNegative()
Checks if this duration is negative, excluding zero.boolean
isZero()
Checks if this duration is zero length.Duration
minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration subtracted.Duration
minus(Duration duration)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration subtracted.Duration
minusDays(long daysToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in 24 hour days subtracted.Duration
minusHours(long hoursToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in hours subtracted.Duration
minusMillis(long millisToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.Duration
minusMinutes(long minutesToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in minutes subtracted.Duration
minusNanos(long nanosToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.Duration
minusSeconds(long secondsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.Duration
multipliedBy(long multiplicand)
Returns a copy of this duration multiplied by the scalar.Duration
negated()
Returns a copy of this duration with the length negated.static Duration
of(long amount, TemporalUnit unit)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a duration in the specified unit.static Duration
ofDays(long days)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard 24 hour days.static Duration
ofHours(long hours)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard length hours.static Duration
ofMillis(long millis)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of milliseconds.static Duration
ofMinutes(long minutes)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard length minutes.static Duration
ofNanos(long nanos)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of nanoseconds.static Duration
ofSeconds(long seconds)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of seconds.static Duration
ofSeconds(long seconds, long nanoAdjustment)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of seconds and an adjustment in nanoseconds.static Duration
parse(java.lang.CharSequence text)
Obtains aDuration
from a text string such asPnDTnHnMn.nS
.Duration
plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration added.Duration
plus(Duration duration)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration added.Duration
plusDays(long daysToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in 24 hour days added.Duration
plusHours(long hoursToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in hours added.Duration
plusMillis(long millisToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in milliseconds added.Duration
plusMinutes(long minutesToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in minutes added.Duration
plusNanos(long nanosToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.Duration
plusSeconds(long secondsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in seconds added.Temporal
subtractFrom(Temporal temporal)
Subtracts this duration from the specified temporal object.long
toDays()
Gets the number of days in this duration.long
toHours()
Gets the number of hours in this duration.long
toMillis()
Converts this duration to the total length in milliseconds.long
toMinutes()
Gets the number of minutes in this duration.long
toNanos()
Converts this duration to the total length in nanoseconds expressed as along
.java.lang.String
toString()
A string representation of this duration using ISO-8601 seconds based representation, such asPT8H6M12.345S
.Duration
withNanos(int nanoOfSecond)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified nano-of-second.Duration
withSeconds(long seconds)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified amount of seconds.
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
ZERO
public static final Duration ZERO
Constant for a duration of zero.
-
-
Method Detail
-
ofDays
public static Duration ofDays(long days)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard 24 hour days.The seconds are calculated based on the standard definition of a day, where each day is 86400 seconds which implies a 24 hour day. The nanosecond in second field is set to zero.
- Parameters:
days
- the number of days, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the input days exceeds the capacity ofDuration
-
ofHours
public static Duration ofHours(long hours)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard length hours.The seconds are calculated based on the standard definition of an hour, where each hour is 3600 seconds. The nanosecond in second field is set to zero.
- Parameters:
hours
- the number of hours, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the input hours exceeds the capacity ofDuration
-
ofMinutes
public static Duration ofMinutes(long minutes)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of standard length minutes.The seconds are calculated based on the standard definition of a minute, where each minute is 60 seconds. The nanosecond in second field is set to zero.
- Parameters:
minutes
- the number of minutes, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the input minutes exceeds the capacity ofDuration
-
ofSeconds
public static Duration ofSeconds(long seconds)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of seconds.The nanosecond in second field is set to zero.
- Parameters:
seconds
- the number of seconds, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null
-
ofSeconds
public static Duration ofSeconds(long seconds, long nanoAdjustment)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of seconds and an adjustment in nanoseconds.This method allows an arbitrary number of nanoseconds to be passed in. The factory will alter the values of the second and nanosecond in order to ensure that the stored nanosecond is in the range 0 to 999,999,999. For example, the following will result in the exactly the same duration:
Duration.ofSeconds(3, 1); Duration.ofSeconds(4, -999_999_999); Duration.ofSeconds(2, 1000_000_001);
- Parameters:
seconds
- the number of seconds, positive or negativenanoAdjustment
- the nanosecond adjustment to the number of seconds, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the adjustment causes the seconds to exceed the capacity ofDuration
-
ofMillis
public static Duration ofMillis(long millis)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of milliseconds.The seconds and nanoseconds are extracted from the specified milliseconds.
- Parameters:
millis
- the number of milliseconds, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null
-
ofNanos
public static Duration ofNanos(long nanos)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a number of nanoseconds.The seconds and nanoseconds are extracted from the specified nanoseconds.
- Parameters:
nanos
- the number of nanoseconds, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null
-
of
public static Duration of(long amount, TemporalUnit unit)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from a duration in the specified unit.The parameters represent the two parts of a phrase like '6 Hours'. For example:
Duration.of(3, SECONDS); Duration.of(465, HOURS);
Only a subset of units are accepted by this method. The unit must either have anexact duration
or beChronoUnit.DAYS
which is treated as 24 hours. Other units throw an exception.- Parameters:
amount
- the amount of the duration, measured in terms of the unit, positive or negativeunit
- the unit that the duration is measured in, must have an exact duration, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
DateTimeException
- if the period unit has an estimated durationjava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if a numeric overflow occurs
-
from
public static Duration from(TemporalAmount amount)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
from an amount.This obtains a duration based on the specified amount. A TemporalAmount represents an amount of time, which may be date-based or time-based, which this factory extracts to a duration.
The conversion loops around the set of units from the amount and uses the duration of the unit to calculate the total Duration. Only a subset of units are accepted by this method. The unit must either have an exact duration or be ChronoUnit.DAYS which is treated as 24 hours. If any other units are found then an exception is thrown.
- Parameters:
amount
- the amount to convert, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
DateTimeException
- if the amount cannot be convertedjava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if a numeric overflow occurs
-
between
public static Duration between(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive)
Obtains an instance ofDuration
representing the duration between two instants.Obtains a
Duration
representing the duration between two instants. This calculates the duration between two temporal objects of the same type. The difference in seconds is calculated usingTemporal.until(Temporal, TemporalUnit)
. The difference in nanoseconds is calculated using by querying theNANO_OF_SECOND
field.The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start. To guarantee to obtain a positive duration call abs() on the result.
- Parameters:
startInclusive
- the start instant, inclusive, not nullendExclusive
- the end instant, exclusive, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
, not null - Throws:
DateTimeException
- if the seconds between the temporals cannot be obtainedjava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the calculation exceeds the capacity ofDuration
-
parse
public static Duration parse(java.lang.CharSequence text)
Obtains aDuration
from a text string such asPnDTnHnMn.nS
.This will parse a textual representation of a duration, including the string produced by
toString()
. The formats accepted are based on the ISO-8601 duration formatPnDTnHnMn.nS
with days considered to be exactly 24 hours.The string starts with an optional sign, denoted by the ASCII negative or positive symbol. If negative, the whole period is negated. The ASCII letter "P" is next in upper or lower case. There are then four sections, each consisting of a number and a suffix. The sections have suffixes in ASCII of "D", "H", "M" and "S" for days, hours, minutes and seconds, accepted in upper or lower case. The suffixes must occur in order. The ASCII letter "T" must occur before the first occurrence, if any, of an hour, minute or second section. At least one of the four sections must be present, and if "T" is present there must be at least one section after the "T". The number part of each section must consist of one or more ASCII digits. The number may be prefixed by the ASCII negative or positive symbol. The number of days, hours and minutes must parse to a
long
. The number of seconds must parse to along
with optional fraction. The decimal point may be either a dot or a comma. The fractional part may have from zero to 9 digits.The leading plus/minus sign, and negative values for other units are not part of the ISO-8601 standard.
Examples:
"PT20.345S" -> parses as "20.345 seconds" "PT15M" -> parses as "15 minutes" (where a minute is 60 seconds) "PT10H" -> parses as "10 hours" (where an hour is 3600 seconds) "P2D" -> parses as "2 days" (where a day is 24 hours or 86400 seconds) "P2DT3H4M" -> parses as "2 days, 3 hours and 4 minutes" "P-6H3M" -> parses as "-6 hours and +3 minutes" "-P6H3M" -> parses as "-6 hours and -3 minutes" "-P-6H+3M" -> parses as "+6 hours and -3 minutes"
- Parameters:
text
- the text to parse, not null- Returns:
- the parsed duration, not null
- Throws:
DateTimeParseException
- if the text cannot be parsed to a duration
-
getUnits
public java.util.List<TemporalUnit> getUnits()
Description copied from interface:TemporalAmount
Gets the list of units, from largest to smallest, that fully define this amount.- Specified by:
getUnits
in interfaceTemporalAmount
- Returns:
- the list of units.
-
get
public long get(TemporalUnit unit)
Description copied from interface:TemporalAmount
Gets the amount associated with the specified unit.- Specified by:
get
in interfaceTemporalAmount
- Parameters:
unit
- the unit to get, not null- Returns:
- the amount of the unit
-
isZero
public boolean isZero()
Checks if this duration is zero length.A
Duration
represents a directed distance between two points on the time-line and can therefore be positive, zero or negative. This method checks whether the length is zero.- Returns:
- true if this duration has a total length equal to zero
-
isNegative
public boolean isNegative()
Checks if this duration is negative, excluding zero.A
Duration
represents a directed distance between two points on the time-line and can therefore be positive, zero or negative. This method checks whether the length is less than zero.- Returns:
- true if this duration has a total length less than zero
-
getSeconds
public long getSeconds()
Gets the number of seconds in this duration.The length of the duration is stored using two fields - seconds and nanoseconds. The nanoseconds part is a value from 0 to 999,999,999 that is an adjustment to the length in seconds. The total duration is defined by calling this method and
getNano()
.A
Duration
represents a directed distance between two points on the time-line. A negative duration is expressed by the negative sign of the seconds part. A duration of -1 nanosecond is stored as -1 seconds plus 999,999,999 nanoseconds.- Returns:
- the whole seconds part of the length of the duration, positive or negative
-
getNano
public int getNano()
Gets the number of nanoseconds within the second in this duration.The length of the duration is stored using two fields - seconds and nanoseconds. The nanoseconds part is a value from 0 to 999,999,999 that is an adjustment to the length in seconds. The total duration is defined by calling this method and
getSeconds()
.A
Duration
represents a directed distance between two points on the time-line. A negative duration is expressed by the negative sign of the seconds part. A duration of -1 nanosecond is stored as -1 seconds plus 999,999,999 nanoseconds.- Returns:
- the nanoseconds within the second part of the length of the duration, from 0 to 999,999,999
-
withSeconds
public Duration withSeconds(long seconds)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified amount of seconds.This returns a duration with the specified seconds, retaining the nano-of-second part of this duration.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
seconds
- the seconds to represent, may be negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this period with the requested seconds, not null
-
withNanos
public Duration withNanos(int nanoOfSecond)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified nano-of-second.This returns a duration with the specified nano-of-second, retaining the seconds part of this duration.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
nanoOfSecond
- the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this period with the requested nano-of-second, not null - Throws:
DateTimeException
- if the nano-of-second is invalid
-
plus
public Duration plus(Duration duration)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
duration
- the duration to add, positive or negative, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified duration added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plus
public Duration plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration added.The duration amount is measured in terms of the specified unit. Only a subset of units are accepted by this method. The unit must either have an
exact duration
or beChronoUnit.DAYS
which is treated as 24 hours. Other units throw an exception.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
amountToAdd
- the amount of the period, measured in terms of the unit, positive or negativeunit
- the unit that the period is measured in, must have an exact duration, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified duration added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusDays
public Duration plusDays(long daysToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in 24 hour days added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
daysToAdd
- the days to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified days added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusHours
public Duration plusHours(long hoursToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in hours added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
hoursToAdd
- the hours to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified hours added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusMinutes
public Duration plusMinutes(long minutesToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in minutes added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
minutesToAdd
- the minutes to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified minutes added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusSeconds
public Duration plusSeconds(long secondsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in seconds added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
secondsToAdd
- the seconds to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified seconds added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusMillis
public Duration plusMillis(long millisToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in milliseconds added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
millisToAdd
- the milliseconds to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified milliseconds added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
plusNanos
public Duration plusNanos(long nanosToAdd)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
nanosToAdd
- the nanoseconds to add, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified nanoseconds added, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minus
public Duration minus(Duration duration)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
duration
- the duration to subtract, positive or negative, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified duration subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minus
public Duration minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration subtracted.The duration amount is measured in terms of the specified unit. Only a subset of units are accepted by this method. The unit must either have an
exact duration
or beChronoUnit.DAYS
which is treated as 24 hours. Other units throw an exception.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
amountToSubtract
- the amount of the period, measured in terms of the unit, positive or negativeunit
- the unit that the period is measured in, must have an exact duration, not null- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified duration subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusDays
public Duration minusDays(long daysToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in 24 hour days subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
daysToSubtract
- the days to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified days subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusHours
public Duration minusHours(long hoursToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in hours subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
hoursToSubtract
- the hours to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified hours subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusMinutes
public Duration minusMinutes(long minutesToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in minutes subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
minutesToSubtract
- the minutes to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified minutes subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusSeconds
public Duration minusSeconds(long secondsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
secondsToSubtract
- the seconds to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified seconds subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusMillis
public Duration minusMillis(long millisToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
millisToSubtract
- the milliseconds to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified milliseconds subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
minusNanos
public Duration minusNanos(long nanosToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this duration with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
nanosToSubtract
- the nanoseconds to subtract, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the specified nanoseconds subtracted, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
multipliedBy
public Duration multipliedBy(long multiplicand)
Returns a copy of this duration multiplied by the scalar.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
multiplicand
- the value to multiply the duration by, positive or negative- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration multiplied by the specified scalar, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
dividedBy
public Duration dividedBy(long divisor)
Returns a copy of this duration divided by the specified value.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Parameters:
divisor
- the value to divide the duration by, positive or negative, not zero- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration divided by the specified divisor, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if the divisor is zerojava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
negated
public Duration negated()
Returns a copy of this duration with the length negated.This method swaps the sign of the total length of this duration. For example,
PT1.3S
will be returned asPT-1.3S
.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with the amount negated, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
abs
public Duration abs()
Returns a copy of this duration with a positive length.This method returns a positive duration by effectively removing the sign from any negative total length. For example,
PT-1.3S
will be returned asPT1.3S
.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Returns:
- a
Duration
based on this duration with an absolute length, not null - Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
addTo
public Temporal addTo(Temporal temporal)
Adds this duration to the specified temporal object.This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this duration added.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
Temporal.plus(TemporalAmount)
.// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended dateTime = thisDuration.addTo(dateTime); dateTime = dateTime.plus(thisDuration);
The calculation will add the seconds, then nanos. Only non-zero amounts will be added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Specified by:
addTo
in interfaceTemporalAmount
- Parameters:
temporal
- the temporal object to adjust, not null- Returns:
- an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null
- Throws:
DateTimeException
- if unable to addjava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
subtractFrom
public Temporal subtractFrom(Temporal temporal)
Subtracts this duration from the specified temporal object.This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this duration subtracted.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
Temporal.minus(TemporalAmount)
.// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended dateTime = thisDuration.subtractFrom(dateTime); dateTime = dateTime.minus(thisDuration);
The calculation will subtract the seconds, then nanos. Only non-zero amounts will be added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Specified by:
subtractFrom
in interfaceTemporalAmount
- Parameters:
temporal
- the temporal object to adjust, not null- Returns:
- an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null
- Throws:
DateTimeException
- if unable to subtractjava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
toDays
public long toDays()
Gets the number of days in this duration.This returns the total number of days in the duration by dividing the number of seconds by 86400. This is based on the standard definition of a day as 24 hours.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Returns:
- the number of days in the duration, may be negative
-
toHours
public long toHours()
Gets the number of hours in this duration.This returns the total number of hours in the duration by dividing the number of seconds by 3600.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Returns:
- the number of hours in the duration, may be negative
-
toMinutes
public long toMinutes()
Gets the number of minutes in this duration.This returns the total number of minutes in the duration by dividing the number of seconds by 60.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- Returns:
- the number of minutes in the duration, may be negative
-
toMillis
public long toMillis()
Converts this duration to the total length in milliseconds.If this duration is too large to fit in a
long
milliseconds, then an exception is thrown.If this duration has greater than millisecond precision, then the conversion will drop any excess precision information as though the amount in nanoseconds was subject to integer division by one million.
- Returns:
- the total length of the duration in milliseconds
- Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
toNanos
public long toNanos()
Converts this duration to the total length in nanoseconds expressed as along
.If this duration is too large to fit in a
long
nanoseconds, then an exception is thrown.- Returns:
- the total length of the duration in nanoseconds
- Throws:
java.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurs
-
compareTo
public int compareTo(Duration otherDuration)
Compares this duration to the specifiedDuration
.The comparison is based on the total length of the durations. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by
Comparable
.- Specified by:
compareTo
in interfacejava.lang.Comparable<Duration>
- Parameters:
otherDuration
- the other duration to compare to, not null- Returns:
- the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
-
equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherDuration)
Checks if this duration is equal to the specifiedDuration
.The comparison is based on the total length of the durations.
- Overrides:
equals
in classjava.lang.Object
- Parameters:
otherDuration
- the other duration, null returns false- Returns:
- true if the other duration is equal to this one
-
hashCode
public int hashCode()
A hash code for this duration.- Overrides:
hashCode
in classjava.lang.Object
- Returns:
- a suitable hash code
-
toString
public java.lang.String toString()
A string representation of this duration using ISO-8601 seconds based representation, such asPT8H6M12.345S
.The format of the returned string will be
PTnHnMnS
, where n is the relevant hours, minutes or seconds part of the duration. Any fractional seconds are placed after a decimal point i the seconds section. If a section has a zero value, it is omitted. The hours, minutes and seconds will all have the same sign.Examples:
"20.345 seconds" -> "PT20.345S "15 minutes" (15 * 60 seconds) -> "PT15M" "10 hours" (10 * 3600 seconds) -> "PT10H" "2 days" (2 * 86400 seconds) -> "PT48H"
Note that multiples of 24 hours are not output as days to avoid confusion withPeriod
.- Overrides:
toString
in classjava.lang.Object
- Returns:
- an ISO-8601 representation of this duration, not null
-
-