Trait/Object

cats

Reducible

Related Docs: object Reducible | package cats

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trait Reducible[F[_]] extends Foldable[F] with Serializable

Data structures that can be reduced to a summary value.

Reducible is like a non-empty Foldable. In addition to the fold methods it provides reduce methods which do not require an initial value.

In addition to the methods needed by Foldable, Reducible is implemented in terms of two methods:

Self Type
Reducible[F]
Linear Supertypes
Foldable[F], Serializable, Serializable, AnyRef, Any
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Abstract Value Members

  1. abstract def foldLeft[A, B](fa: F[A], b: B)(f: (B, A) ⇒ B): B

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    Left associative fold on 'F' using the function 'f'.

    Left associative fold on 'F' using the function 'f'.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  2. abstract def foldRight[A, B](fa: F[A], lb: Eval[B])(f: (A, Eval[B]) ⇒ Eval[B]): Eval[B]

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    Right associative lazy fold on F using the folding function 'f'.

    Right associative lazy fold on F using the folding function 'f'.

    This method evaluates lb lazily (in some cases it will not be needed), and returns a lazy value. We are using (A, Eval[B]) => Eval[B] to support laziness in a stack-safe way. Chained computation should be performed via .map and .flatMap.

    For more detailed information about how this method works see the documentation for Eval[_].

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  3. abstract def reduceLeftTo[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(g: (B, A) ⇒ B): B

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    Apply f to the "initial element" of fa and combine it with every other value using the given function g.

  4. abstract def reduceRightTo[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(g: (A, Eval[B]) ⇒ Eval[B]): Eval[B]

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    Apply f to the "initial element" of fa and lazily combine it with every other value using the given function g.

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  4. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

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    Definition Classes
    Any
  5. def clone(): AnyRef

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    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  6. def combineAll[A](fa: F[A])(implicit arg0: Monoid[A]): A

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    Alias for fold.

    Alias for fold.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  7. def compose[G[_]](implicit GG: Reducible[G]): Reducible[[α]F[G[α]]]

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    Compose two Reducible instances into a new one.

  8. def compose[G[_]](implicit ev: Foldable[G]): Foldable[[α]F[G[α]]]

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    Compose this Foldable[F] with a Foldable[G] to create a Foldable[F[G]] instance.

    Compose this Foldable[F] with a Foldable[G] to create a Foldable[F[G]] instance.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  9. def dropWhile_[A](fa: F[A])(p: (A) ⇒ Boolean): List[A]

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    Convert F[A] to a List[A], dropping all initial elements which match p.

    Convert F[A] to a List[A], dropping all initial elements which match p.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  10. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  11. def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  12. def exists[A](fa: F[A])(p: (A) ⇒ Boolean): Boolean

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    Check whether at least one element satisfies the predicate.

    Check whether at least one element satisfies the predicate.

    If there are no elements, the result is false.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  13. def filter_[A](fa: F[A])(p: (A) ⇒ Boolean): List[A]

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    Convert F[A] to a List[A], only including elements which match p.

    Convert F[A] to a List[A], only including elements which match p.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  14. def finalize(): Unit

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    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  15. def find[A](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ Boolean): Option[A]

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    Find the first element matching the predicate, if one exists.

    Find the first element matching the predicate, if one exists.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  16. def fold[A](fa: F[A])(implicit A: Monoid[A]): A

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    Fold implemented using the given Monoid[A] instance.

    Fold implemented using the given Monoid[A] instance.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  17. def foldK[G[_], A](fga: F[G[A]])(implicit G: MonoidK[G]): G[A]

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    Fold implemented using the given MonoidK[G] instance.

    Fold implemented using the given MonoidK[G] instance.

    This method is identical to fold, except that we use the universal monoid (MonoidK[G]) to get a Monoid[G[A]] instance.

    For example:

    scala> import cats.std.list._
    scala> val F = Foldable[List]
    scala> F.foldK(List(1 :: 2 :: Nil, 3 :: 4 :: 5 :: Nil))
    res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  18. def foldM[G[_], A, B](fa: F[A], z: B)(f: (B, A) ⇒ G[B])(implicit G: Monad[G]): G[B]

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    Left associative monadic folding on F.

    Left associative monadic folding on F.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  19. def foldMap[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(implicit B: Monoid[B]): B

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    Fold implemented by mapping A values into B and then combining them using the given Monoid[B] instance.

    Fold implemented by mapping A values into B and then combining them using the given Monoid[B] instance.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  20. def forall[A](fa: F[A])(p: (A) ⇒ Boolean): Boolean

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    Check whether all elements satisfy the predicate.

    Check whether all elements satisfy the predicate.

    If there are no elements, the result is true.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  21. final def getClass(): Class[_]

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    Definition Classes
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  22. def hashCode(): Int

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  23. def isEmpty[A](fa: F[A]): Boolean

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    Returns true if there are no elements.

    Returns true if there are no elements. Otherwise false.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  24. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    Any
  25. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  26. def nonEmpty[A](fa: F[A]): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  27. final def notify(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  28. final def notifyAll(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  29. def reduce[A](fa: F[A])(implicit A: Semigroup[A]): A

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    Reduce a F[A] value using the given Semigroup[A].

  30. def reduceK[G[_], A](fga: F[G[A]])(implicit G: SemigroupK[G]): G[A]

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    Reduce a F[G[A]] value using SemigroupK[G], a universal semigroup for G[_].

    Reduce a F[G[A]] value using SemigroupK[G], a universal semigroup for G[_].

    This method is a generalization of reduce.

  31. def reduceLeft[A](fa: F[A])(f: (A, A) ⇒ A): A

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    Left-associative reduction on F using the function f.

    Left-associative reduction on F using the function f.

    Implementations should override this method when possible.

  32. def reduceLeftToOption[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(g: (B, A) ⇒ B): Option[B]

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    Overriden from Foldable[_] for efficiency.

    Overriden from Foldable[_] for efficiency.

    Definition Classes
    ReducibleFoldable
  33. def reduceMap[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(implicit B: Semigroup[B]): B

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    Apply f to each element of fa and combine them using the given Semigroup[B].

  34. def reduceRight[A](fa: F[A])(f: (A, Eval[A]) ⇒ Eval[A]): Eval[A]

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    Right-associative reduction on F using the function f.

  35. def reduceRightToOption[A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ B)(g: (A, Eval[B]) ⇒ Eval[B]): Eval[Option[B]]

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    Overriden from Foldable[_] for efficiency.

    Overriden from Foldable[_] for efficiency.

    Definition Classes
    ReducibleFoldable
  36. def sequence1_[G[_], A](fga: F[G[A]])(implicit G: Apply[G]): G[Unit]

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    Sequence F[G[A]] using Apply[G].

    Sequence F[G[A]] using Apply[G].

    This method is similar to Foldable.sequence_ but requires only an Apply instance for G instead of Applicative. See the traverse1_ documentation for a description of the differences.

  37. def sequenceU_[GA](fa: F[GA])(implicit U: Unapply[Applicative, GA]): M[Unit]

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    Behaves like sequence_, but uses Unapply to find the Applicative instance for G - used when G is a type constructor with two or more parameters such as cats.data.Xor

    Behaves like sequence_, but uses Unapply to find the Applicative instance for G - used when G is a type constructor with two or more parameters such as cats.data.Xor

    scala> import cats.data.Xor
    scala> import cats.std.list._
    scala> val F = Foldable[List]
    scala> F.sequenceU_(List(Xor.right[String, Int](333), Xor.Right(444)))
    res0: Xor[String, Unit] = Right(())
    scala> F.sequenceU_(List(Xor.right[String, Int](333), Xor.Left("boo")))
    res1: Xor[String, Unit] = Left(boo)

    Note that using sequence_ instead of sequenceU_ would not compile without explicitly passing in the type parameters - the type checker has trouble inferring the appropriate instance.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  38. def sequence_[G[_], A](fga: F[G[A]])(implicit arg0: Applicative[G]): G[Unit]

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    Sequence F[G[A]] using Applicative[G].

    Sequence F[G[A]] using Applicative[G].

    This is similar to traverse_ except it operates on F[G[A]] values, so no additional functions are needed.

    For example:

    scala> import cats.std.list._
    scala> import cats.std.option._
    scala> val F = Foldable[List]
    scala> F.sequence_(List(Option(1), Option(2), Option(3)))
    res0: Option[Unit] = Some(())
    scala> F.sequence_(List(Option(1), None, Option(3)))
    res1: Option[Unit] = None
    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  39. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  40. def takeWhile_[A](fa: F[A])(p: (A) ⇒ Boolean): List[A]

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    Convert F[A] to a List[A], retaining only initial elements which match p.

    Convert F[A] to a List[A], retaining only initial elements which match p.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  41. def toList[A](fa: F[A]): List[A]

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    Convert F[A] to a List[A].

    Convert F[A] to a List[A].

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  42. def toString(): String

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  43. def traverse1_[G[_], A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ G[B])(implicit G: Apply[G]): G[Unit]

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    Traverse F[A] using Apply[G].

    Traverse F[A] using Apply[G].

    A values will be mapped into G[B] and combined using Applicative#map2.

    This method is similar to Foldable.traverse_. There are two main differences:

    1. We only need an Apply instance for G here, since we don't need to call Applicative.pure for a starting value. 2. This performs a strict left-associative traversal and thus must always traverse the entire data structure. Prefer Foldable.traverse_ if you have an Applicative instance available for G and want to take advantage of short-circuiting the traversal.

  44. def traverseU_[A, GB](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ GB)(implicit U: Unapply[Applicative, GB]): M[Unit]

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    Behaves like traverse_, but uses Unapply to find the Applicative instance for G - used when G is a type constructor with two or more parameters such as cats.data.Xor

    Behaves like traverse_, but uses Unapply to find the Applicative instance for G - used when G is a type constructor with two or more parameters such as cats.data.Xor

    scala> import cats.data.Xor
    scala> import cats.std.list._
    scala> def parseInt(s: String): Xor[String, Int] =
         |   try { Xor.Right(s.toInt) }
         |   catch { case _: NumberFormatException => Xor.Left("boo") }
    scala> val F = Foldable[List]
    scala> F.traverseU_(List("333", "444"))(parseInt)
    res0: Xor[String, Unit] = Right(())
    scala> F.traverseU_(List("333", "zzz"))(parseInt)
    res1: Xor[String, Unit] = Left(boo)

    Note that using traverse_ instead of traverseU_ would not compile without explicitly passing in the type parameters - the type checker has trouble inferring the appropriate instance.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  45. def traverse_[G[_], A, B](fa: F[A])(f: (A) ⇒ G[B])(implicit G: Applicative[G]): G[Unit]

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    Traverse F[A] using Applicative[G].

    Traverse F[A] using Applicative[G].

    A values will be mapped into G[B] and combined using Applicative#map2.

    For example:

    scala> import cats.data.Xor
    scala> import cats.std.list._
    scala> import cats.std.option._
    scala> def parseInt(s: String): Option[Int] = Xor.catchOnly[NumberFormatException](s.toInt).toOption
    scala> val F = Foldable[List]
    scala> F.traverse_(List("333", "444"))(parseInt)
    res0: Option[Unit] = Some(())
    scala> F.traverse_(List("333", "zzz"))(parseInt)
    res1: Option[Unit] = None

    This method is primarily useful when G[_] represents an action or effect, and the specific A aspect of G[A] is not otherwise needed.

    Definition Classes
    Foldable
  46. final def wait(): Unit

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    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  47. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  48. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

Inherited from Foldable[F]

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

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