public class PostTextRequest extends AmazonWebServiceRequest implements Serializable
Sends user input (text-only) to Amazon Lex. Client applications can use this API to send requests to Amazon Lex at runtime. Amazon Lex then interprets the user input using the machine learning model it built for the bot.
In response, Amazon Lex returns the next message
to convey to
the user an optional responseCard
to display. Consider the
following example messages:
For a user input "I would like a pizza", Amazon Lex might return a response with a message eliciting slot data (for example, PizzaSize): "What size pizza would you like?"
After the user provides all of the pizza order information, Amazon Lex might return a response with a message to obtain user confirmation "Proceed with the pizza order?".
After the user replies to a confirmation prompt with a "yes", Amazon Lex might return a conclusion statement: "Thank you, your cheese pizza has been ordered.".
Not all Amazon Lex messages require a user response. For example, a
conclusion statement does not require a response. Some messages require only
a "yes" or "no" user response. In addition to the message
,
Amazon Lex provides additional context about the message in the response that
you might use to enhance client behavior, for example, to display the
appropriate client user interface. These are the slotToElicit
,
dialogState
, intentName
, and slots
fields in the response. Consider the following examples:
If the message is to elicit slot data, Amazon Lex returns the following context information:
dialogState
set to ElicitSlot
intentName
set to the intent name in the current context
slotToElicit
set to the slot name for which the
message
is eliciting information
slots
set to a map of slots, configured for the intent, with
currently known values
If the message is a confirmation prompt, the dialogState
is set
to ConfirmIntent and SlotToElicit
is set to null.
If the message is a clarification prompt (configured for the intent) that
indicates that user intent is not understood, the dialogState
is
set to ElicitIntent and slotToElicit
is set to null.
In addition, Amazon Lex also returns your application-specific
sessionAttributes
. For more information, see Managing
Conversation Context.
Constructor and Description |
---|
PostTextRequest() |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
PostTextRequest |
addsessionAttributesEntry(String key,
String value)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual
information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
|
PostTextRequest |
clearsessionAttributesEntries()
Removes all the entries added into sessionAttributes.
|
boolean |
equals(Object obj) |
String |
getBotAlias()
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
String |
getBotName()
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
String |
getInputText()
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
|
Map<String,String> |
getSessionAttributes()
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual
information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
|
String |
getUserId()
The ID of the client application user.
|
int |
hashCode() |
void |
setBotAlias(String botAlias)
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
void |
setBotName(String botName)
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
void |
setInputText(String inputText)
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
|
void |
setSessionAttributes(Map<String,String> sessionAttributes)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual
information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
|
void |
setUserId(String userId)
The ID of the client application user.
|
String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this object; useful for testing and
debugging.
|
PostTextRequest |
withBotAlias(String botAlias)
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
PostTextRequest |
withBotName(String botName)
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
|
PostTextRequest |
withInputText(String inputText)
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
|
PostTextRequest |
withSessionAttributes(Map<String,String> sessionAttributes)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual
information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
|
PostTextRequest |
withUserId(String userId)
The ID of the client application user.
|
clone, copyBaseTo, getCloneRoot, getCloneSource, getGeneralProgressListener, getRequestClientOptions, getRequestCredentials, getRequestMetricCollector, setGeneralProgressListener, setRequestCredentials, setRequestMetricCollector, withGeneralProgressListener, withRequestMetricCollector
public String getBotName()
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
public void setBotName(String botName)
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
botName
- The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
public PostTextRequest withBotName(String botName)
The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
botName
- The name of the Amazon Lex bot.
public String getBotAlias()
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
public void setBotAlias(String botAlias)
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
botAlias
- The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
public PostTextRequest withBotAlias(String botAlias)
The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
botAlias
- The alias of the Amazon Lex bot.
public String getUserId()
The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
Constraints:
Length: 2 - 100
Pattern: [0-9a-zA-Z._:-]+
The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
public void setUserId(String userId)
The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
Constraints:
Length: 2 - 100
Pattern: [0-9a-zA-Z._:-]+
userId
- The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
public PostTextRequest withUserId(String userId)
The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Length: 2 - 100
Pattern: [0-9a-zA-Z._:-]+
userId
- The ID of the client application user. The application developer decides the user IDs. At runtime, each request must include the user ID. Typically, each of your application users should have a unique ID. Note the following considerations:
If you want a user to start a conversation on one device and continue the conversation on another device, you might choose a user-specific identifier, such as a login or Amazon Cognito user ID (assuming your application is using Amazon Cognito).
If you want the same user to be able to have two independent conversations on two different devices, you might choose a device-specific identifier, such as device ID, or some globally unique identifier.
public Map<String,String> getSessionAttributes()
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of the flowers
ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook (the Lambda function)
sets this attribute based on the type of flowers ordered. For more
information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain slot data
during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel or book a car. For
more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the user
location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your Lambda function
might use this information to determine the closest pizzeria to place the
order (perhaps to set the storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts to refer to
the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can pass the user
name as a session attribute ("FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that
Amazon Lex can substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt
to the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of the
flowers ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook (the
Lambda function) sets this attribute based on the type of flowers
ordered. For more information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain
slot data during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel or
book a car. For more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the
user location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your Lambda
function might use this information to determine the closest
pizzeria to place the order (perhaps to set the storeAddress slot
value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts to
refer to the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can pass
the user name as a session attribute (
"FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that Amazon Lex can
substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt to the
user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
public void setSessionAttributes(Map<String,String> sessionAttributes)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of the flowers
ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook (the Lambda function)
sets this attribute based on the type of flowers ordered. For more
information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain slot data
during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel or book a car. For
more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the user
location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your Lambda function
might use this information to determine the closest pizzeria to place the
order (perhaps to set the storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts to refer to
the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can pass the user
name as a session attribute ("FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that
Amazon Lex can substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt
to the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
sessionAttributes
- By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of
the flowers ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook
(the Lambda function) sets this attribute based on the type of
flowers ordered. For more information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain
slot data during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel
or book a car. For more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the
user location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your
Lambda function might use this information to determine the
closest pizzeria to place the order (perhaps to set the
storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts
to refer to the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can
pass the user name as a session attribute (
"FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that Amazon Lex can
substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt to
the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
public PostTextRequest withSessionAttributes(Map<String,String> sessionAttributes)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of the flowers
ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook (the Lambda function)
sets this attribute based on the type of flowers ordered. For more
information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain slot data
during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel or book a car. For
more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the user
location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your Lambda function
might use this information to determine the closest pizzeria to place the
order (perhaps to set the storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts to refer to
the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can pass the user
name as a session attribute ("FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that
Amazon Lex can substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt
to the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
sessionAttributes
- By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of
the flowers ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook
(the Lambda function) sets this attribute based on the type of
flowers ordered. For more information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain
slot data during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel
or book a car. For more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the
user location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your
Lambda function might use this information to determine the
closest pizzeria to place the order (perhaps to set the
storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts
to refer to the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can
pass the user name as a session attribute (
"FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that Amazon Lex can
substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt to
the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
public PostTextRequest addsessionAttributesEntry(String key, String value)
By using session attributes, a client application can pass contextual information in the request to Amazon Lex For example,
In Getting Started Exercise 1, the example bot uses the
price
session attribute to maintain the price of the flowers
ordered (for example, "Price":25). The code hook (the Lambda function)
sets this attribute based on the type of flowers ordered. For more
information, see Review the Details of Information Flow.
In the BookTrip bot exercise, the bot uses the
currentReservation
session attribute to maintain slot data
during the in-progress conversation to book a hotel or book a car. For
more information, see Details of Information Flow.
You might use the session attributes (key, value pairs) to track the requestID of user requests.
Amazon Lex simply passes these session attributes to the Lambda functions configured for the intent.
In your Lambda function, you can also use the session attributes for initialization and customization (prompts and response cards). Some examples are:
Initialization - In a pizza ordering bot, if you can pass the user
location as a session attribute (for example,
"Location" : "111 Maple street"
), then your Lambda function
might use this information to determine the closest pizzeria to place the
order (perhaps to set the storeAddress slot value).
Personalize prompts - For example, you can configure prompts to refer to
the user name. (For example,
"Hey [FirstName], what toppings would you like?"). You can pass the user
name as a session attribute ("FirstName" : "Joe"
) so that
Amazon Lex can substitute the placeholder to provide a personalize prompt
to the user ("Hey Joe, what toppings would you like?").
Amazon Lex does not persist session attributes.
If you configure a code hook for the intent, Amazon Lex passes the incoming session attributes to the Lambda function. If you want Amazon Lex to return these session attributes back to the client, the Lambda function must return them.
If there is no code hook configured for the intent, Amazon Lex simply returns the session attributes back to the client application.
The method adds a new key-value pair into sessionAttributes parameter, and returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
key
- The key of the entry to be added into sessionAttributes.value
- The corresponding value of the entry to be added into
sessionAttributes.public PostTextRequest clearsessionAttributesEntries()
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
public String getInputText()
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 1024
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
public void setInputText(String inputText)
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 1024
inputText
- The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
public PostTextRequest withInputText(String inputText)
The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 1024
inputText
- The text that the user entered (Amazon Lex interprets this text).
public String toString()
toString
in class Object
Object.toString()
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