Package g0401_0500.s0430_flatten_a_multilevel_doubly_linked_list

Class Node

java.lang.Object
g0401_0500.s0430_flatten_a_multilevel_doubly_linked_list.Node
public class Node extends java.lang.Object
430 - Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List.

Medium

You are given a doubly linked list, which contains nodes that have a next pointer, a previous pointer, and an additional child pointer. This child pointer may or may not point to a separate doubly linked list, also containing these special nodes. These child lists may have one or more children of their own, and so on, to produce a multilevel data structure as shown in the example below.

Given the head of the first level of the list, flatten the list so that all the nodes appear in a single-level, doubly linked list. Let curr be a node with a child list. The nodes in the child list should appear after curr and before curr.next in the flattened list.

Return the head of the flattened list. The nodes in the list must have all of their child pointers set to null.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]

Output: [1,2,3,7,8,11,12,9,10,4,5,6]

Explanation: The multilevel linked list in the input is shown. After flattening the multilevel linked list it becomes:

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2,null,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Explanation:

 The multilevel linked list in the input is shown.
 After flattening the multilevel linked list it becomes:

Example 3:

Input: head = []

Output: []

Explanation: There could be empty list in the input.

Constraints:

  • The number of Nodes will not exceed 1000.
  • 1 <= Node.val <= 105

How the multilevel linked list is represented in test cases:

We use the multilevel linked list from Example 1 above:

 1---2---3---4---5---6--NULL
         |
         7---8---9---10--NULL
             |
             11--12--NULL

The serialization of each level is as follows:

 [1,2,3,4,5,6,null]
 [7,8,9,10,null]
 [11,12,null]

To serialize all levels together, we will add nulls in each level to signify no node connects to the upper node of the previous level. The serialization becomes:

 [1,    2,    3, 4, 5, 6, null]
              |
 [null, null, 7,    8, 9, 10, null]
                    |
 [            null, 11, 12, null]

Merging the serialization of each level and removing trailing nulls we obtain:

 [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]

  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    Node
    child
     
    Node
    next
     
    Node
    prev
     
    int
    val
     

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    Node(int val)
     

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    java.lang.String
    toString()
     

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

  • Field Details

    • val

      public int val

    • prev

      public Node prev

    • next

      public Node next

    • child

      public Node child

  • Constructor Details

    • Node

      public Node(int val)

  • Method Details

    • toString

      public java.lang.String toString()
      Overrides:
      toString in class java.lang.Object