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Getting started

By following the instructions on this page, you should be able to generate an LSIF index of your Java codebase using Gradle or Maven. See Supported build tools for an overview of other build tools that we're planning to support in the future.

Install lsif-java

The most common way to use lsif-java is to run it from CI to upload LSIF indexes after merging a pull request. The easiest way to install lsif-java is to use the Docker launcher.

Docker container

Run the lsif-java indexcommand from the sourcegraph/lsif-java Docker container.

$ docker run -v $(pwd):/home/gradle sourcegraph/lsif-java:latest lsif-java index
$ src lsif upload # (optional) upload index to Sourcegraph

If everything went OK, a dump.lsif file should exist after the command has finished indexing the project.

The Docker container is made available for convenience at the cost of performance. Consider using the Java launcher instead of the Docker container for better performance. The Docker container is a large download because it includes multiple pre-installed Java versions (Java 8, Java 11 and Java 17). Also, external dependencies of your codebase get re-downloaded on every lsif-java index invocation.

Java 8 is the Java version in the Docker container. Use the following commands to change the default version:

  • Java 11: eval "$(coursier java --jvm 11 --env)"
  • Java 17: eval "$(coursier java --jvm temurin:17 --jvm-index https://github.com/coursier/jvm-index/blob/master/index.json --env)"

Alternatively, create a lsif-java.json file at the root of your repository with the following values:

// lsif-java.json
{
  "jvm": "11" // or "17"
}

Java launcher

Use the lsif-java launcher if you can install software from the internet in your CI.

Use Coursier to launch the lsif-java Java binary. The jar files for lsif-java are downloaded the first time you run the launch command, and they are cached for subsequent runs.

Copy-paste the steps below into your CI workflow to launch lsif-java.

# macOS/Linux
curl -fLo coursier https://git.io/coursier-cli \
  && chmod +x coursier \
  && ./coursier launch com.sourcegraph:lsif-java_2.13:0.7.7 -- --help

# Windows
bitsadmin /transfer downloadCoursierCli https://git.io/coursier-cli "%cd%\coursier"
bitsadmin /transfer downloadCoursierBat https://git.io/coursier-bat "%cd%\coursier.bat"
./coursier launch com.sourcegraph:lsif-java_2.13:0.7.7 -- --help

# Homebrew
brew install coursier/formulas/coursier \
 && coursier launch com.sourcegraph:lsif-java_2.13:0.7.7 -- --help

Additional command-line flags can be passed after the -- argument. For example, replace --help with index in the command above to run the index subcommand.

Java fat jar

Use the lsif-java fat jar if your CI does not allow downloading binaries from the internet.

Use the Coursier bootstrap command to generate a local fat jar binary. The fat jar binary includes all dependencies and does not require further access to the internet after installation. The local fat jar will somehow need to be made available to your CI machine.

# macOS/Linux
curl -fLo coursier https://git.io/coursier-cli \
  && chmod +x coursier \
  && ./coursier bootstrap --standalone -o lsif-java com.sourcegraph:lsif-java_2.13:0.7.7
./lsif-java --help

# Windows
bitsadmin /transfer downloadCoursierCli https://git.io/coursier-cli "%cd%\coursier"
bitsadmin /transfer downloadCoursierBat https://git.io/coursier-bat "%cd%\coursier.bat"
./coursier bootstrap --standalone -o lsif-java com.sourcegraph:lsif-java_2.13:0.7.7
./lsif-java --help

Java library

The lsif-java command-line interface is published to Maven Central. You can run the command-line interface as a library by directly invoking the main() method on the com.sourcegraph.lsif_java.LsifJava class.

If you're using Gradle.

implementation group: 'com.sourcegraph', name: 'lsif-java_2.13', version: '0.7.7'

If you're using Maven.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sourcegraph</groupId>
    <artifactId>lsif-java_2.13</artifactId>
    <version>0.7.7</version>
</dependency>

If you're using sbt.

scalaVersion := "2.13.6" // Only Scala 2.13 is supported.
libraryDependencies += "com.sourcegraph" %% "lsif-java" % "0.7.7"

Run lsif-java index

The index command is only supported for Gradle, Maven and sbt. See Supported build tools for more details about other build tools.

Run the lsif-java index command to generate an LSIF index for your codebase. This command should automatically infer the structure of your codebase and configure your build tool to generate LSIF.

# At the root of a Gradle, Maven or sbt codebase.
$ lsif-java index
...
info: /path/to/dump.lsif

The dump.lsif file contains the LSIF index and is ready to be used.

Running lsif-java index may perform side-effects on your build like cleaning the compile cache before indexing. This is done to make sure that all source files in the codebase get indexed.

Run lsif-java index --help to learn more about the available command-line options.

$ lsif-java index --help
USAGE
  lsif-java index [OPTIONS ...] -- [TRAILING_ARGUMENTS ...]

DESCRIPTION
  Automatically generate an LSIF index in the current working directory.

OPTIONS
  --help: Boolean              Print this help message
  --output: Path = "dump.lsif" The path where to generate the LSIF index.
  --targetroot: Option[Path]   The directory where to generate SemanticDB files.
                               Defaults to a build-specific path. For example,
                               the default value for Gradle is
                               'build/semanticdb-targetroot' and for Maven it's
                               'target/semanticdb-targetroot'
  --verbose: Boolean = false   Whether to enable the -verbose flag in the
                               SemanticDB compiler plugin.
  --text: Boolean = false      Whether to enable the -text:on flag in the
                               SemanticDB compiler plugin.
  --build-tool: Option[String] Explicitly specify which build tool to use. By
                               default, the build tool is automatically
                               detected. Use this flag if the automatic build
                               tool detection is not working correctly.
  --cleanup: Boolean = true    Whether to remove generated temporary files on
                               exit.

TRAILING ARGUMENTS
  Optional. The build command to use to compile all sources. Defaults to a
  build-specific command. For example, the default command for Maven command is
  'clean verify -DskipTests'.To override the default, pass in the build command
  after a double dash: 'lsif-java index -- compile test:compile'

EXAMPLES
  # Running the `index` command with no flags should work most of the time.
  $ lsif-java index

Supported programming languages

Programming language Gradle Maven sbt Tracking issue
Java ✅ ✅ ✅
Scala ✅ ❌ ✅ #302
Kotlin ✅ ❌ n/a #304

Java

The lsif-java indexer is implemented as a Java compiler plugin that runs as part of your regular compilation in the build tool. By using Java compiler APIs, lsif-java is able to generate accurate indexing information for a broad range of Java versions.

Java version Support Tracking issue
Java 7 ❌
Java 8 ✅
Java 11 ✅
Java 17 ✅, requires custom --add-exports

For Java 17 and newer versions, the following JVM options are required:

--add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED

Scala

Scala version support should always match the Scala versions that are supported by Metals, the Scala language server.

Scala version Goto definition Find references Hover
Scala 2.10.x ❌ ❌ ❌
Scala 2.11.x ✅ ✅ ✅
Scala 2.12.x ✅ ✅ ✅
Scala 2.13.x ✅ ✅ ✅
Scala 3.x ✅ ✅ ❌

Scala.js and Scala Native have equal support as Scala on the JVM.

Kotlin

The Kotlin support in lsif-java is the least mature compared to the Java and Scala support. Don't hesitate to report issues at https://github.com/sourcegraph/lsif-kotlin if you encounter issues using the Kotlin support.

Supported build tools

It's possible to use lsif-java with any Java build tool. Some build tools can be automatically configured by the lsif-java index command while other build tools may require manual configuration.

Automatic configuration

Please open an issue if your build tool is not listed in the table below. Feel free to subscribe to the tracking issues to receive updates on your build tool.

Build tool Java Scala Kotlin Tracking issue
Maven ✅ ❌ ❌
Gradle ✅ ✅ ✅
sbt ✅ ✅ n/a
Ant ❌ ❌ ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#305
Bazel ❌ ❌ ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#88
Buck ❌ ❌ ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#99
Mill ❌ ❌ ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#306

✅: automatic indexing is fully supported. Please report a bug if the lsif-java index command does not work on your codebase.

❌: automatic indexing is not supported but (!) you may still be able to use lsif-java by configuring it manually using the instructions here.

Manual configuration

See the manual configuration guide for instructions on how to configure lsif-java to work with any build tool.

Gradle

The lsif-java index build should be able to automatically index most Gradle projects. However, the following Gradle integrations are not yet supported:

Integration Supported Tracking issue
Android ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#177
Kotlin ✅
Scala ✅

Maven

The lsif-java index build should be able to automatically index most Maven projects. However, the following Maven integrations are not yet supported:

Integration Supported Tracking issue
scala-maven-plugin ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#301
scalor-maven-plugin ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#301
kotlin-maven-plugin ❌ sourcegraph/lsif-java#304

sbt

The lsif-java index build should be able to automatically index most Maven projects, with the following caveats:

Integration Supported Recommendation
sbt <v0.13.17 ❌ Upgrade to sbt v0.13.17
Manual configuration →