Packages

  • package root
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package org
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package threeten
    Definition Classes
    org
  • package bp

    The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations.

    The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations.

    The classes defined here represent the principal date-time concepts, including instants, durations, dates, times, time-zones and periods. They are based on the ISO calendar system, which is the de facto world calendar following the proleptic Gregorian rules. All the classes are immutable and thread-safe.

    Each date time instance is composed of fields that are conveniently made available by the APIs. For lower level access to the fields refer to the org.threeten.bp.temporal package. Each class includes support for printing and parsing all manner of dates and times. Refer to the org.threeten.bp.format package for customization options.

    The org.threeten.bp.chrono package contains the calendar neutral API. This is intended for use by applications that need to use localized calendars. It is recommended that applications use the ISO-8601 dates and time classes from this package across system boundaries, such as to the database or across the network. The calendar neutral API should be reserved for interactions with users.

    Dates and Times

    org.threeten.bp.Instant is essentially a numeric timestamp. The current Instant can be retrieved from a org.threeten.bp.Clock. This is useful for logging and persistence of a point in time and has in the past been associated with storing the result from java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis().

    org.threeten.bp.LocalDate stores a date without a time. This stores a date like '2010-12-03' and could be used to store a birthday.

    org.threeten.bp.LocalTime stores a time without a date. This stores a time like '11:30' and could be used to store an opening or closing time.

    org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime stores a date and time. This stores a date-time like '2010-12-03T11:30'.

    org.threeten.bp.OffsetTime stores a time and offset from UTC without a date. This stores a date like '11:30+01:00'. The ZoneOffset is of the form '+01:00'.

    org.threeten.bp.OffsetDateTime stores a date and time and offset from UTC. This stores a date-time like '2010-12-03T11:30+01:00'. This is sometimes found in XML messages and other forms of persistence, but contains less information than a full time-zone.

    org.threeten.bp.ZonedDateTime stores a date and time with a time-zone. This is useful if you want to perform accurate calculations of dates and times taking into account the org.threeten.bp.ZoneId, such as 'Europe/Paris'. Where possible, it is recommended to use a simpler class. The widespread use of time-zones tends to add considerable complexity to an application.

    Duration and Period

    Beyond dates and times, the API also allows the storage of period and durations of time. A org.threeten.bp.Duration is a simple measure of time along the time-line in nanoseconds. A org.threeten.bp.Period expresses an amount of time in units meaningful to humans, such as years or hours.

    Additional value types

    org.threeten.bp.Year stores a year on its own. This stores a single year in isolation, such as '2010'.

    org.threeten.bp.YearMonth stores a year and month without a day or time. This stores a year and month, such as '2010-12' and could be used for a credit card expiry.

    org.threeten.bp.MonthDay stores a month and day without a year or time. This stores a month and day-of-month, such as '--12-03' and could be used to store an annual event like a birthday without storing the year.

    org.threeten.bp.Month stores a month on its own. This stores a single month-of-year in isolation, such as 'DECEMBER'.

    org.threeten.bp.DayOfWeek stores a day-of-week on its own. This stores a single day-of-week in isolation, such as 'TUESDAY'.

    Definition Classes
    threeten
  • package chrono

    Support for calendar systems other than the default ISO.

    Support for calendar systems other than the default ISO.

    The main API is based around the calendar system defined in ISO-8601. This package provides support for alternate systems.

    The supported calendar systems includes:

    -Hijrah calendar -Japanese calendar -Minguo calendar -Thai Buddhist calendar

    It is intended that applications use the main API whenever possible, including code to read and write from a persistent data store, such as a database, and to send dates and times across a network. This package is then used at the user interface level to deal with localized input/output. See ChronoLocalDate for a full discussion of the issues.

    Example

    This example creates and uses a date in a non-ISO calendar system.

            // Print the Thai Buddhist date
            ChronoLocalDate now1 = ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.now();
            int day = now1.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            int dow = now1.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            int month = now1.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
            int year = now1.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
            System.out.printf("  Today is %s %s %d-%s-%d%n", now1.getChronology().getId(),
                    dow, day, month, year);
    
            // Enumerate the list of available calendars and print today for each
            Set<String> names = Chronology.getAvailableIds();
            for (String name : names) {
                Chronology<?> chrono = Chronology.of(name);
                ChronoLocalDate<?> date = chrono.now();
                System.out.printf("   %20s: %s%n", chrono.getId(), date.toString());
            }
    
            // Print today's date and the last day of the year for the Thai Buddhist Calendar.
            ChronoLocalDate first = now1
                    .with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1)
                    .with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 1);
            ChronoLocalDate last = first
                    .plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS)
                    .minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
            System.out.printf("  %s: 1st of year: %s; end of year: %s%n", last.getChronology().getId(),
                    first, last);
    

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package format

    Provides classes to print and parse dates and times.

    Provides classes to print and parse dates and times.

    Printing and parsing is based around the DateTimeFormatter class. That class contains common formatters and factory methods. The DateTimeFormatterBuilder class is available for advanced and complex use cases.

    Localization occurs by calling withLocale(Locale) on the formatter. Further customization is possible using DecimalStyle.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package temporal

    Access to date and time using fields and units.

    Access to date and time using fields and units.

    This package expands on the base package to provide additional functionality for more powerful use cases. Support is included for:

    • Units of date-time, such as years, months, days and hours
    • Fields of date-time, such as month-of-year, day-of-week or hour-of-day
    • Date-time adjustment functions
    • Different definitions of weeks

    Fields and Units

    Dates and times are expressed in terms of fields and units. A unit is used to measure an amount of time, such as years, days or minutes. All units implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalUnit. The set of well known units is defined in org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit, for example, org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit#DAYS. The unit interface is designed to allow applications to add their own units.

    A field is used to express part of a larger date-time, such as year, month-of-year or second-of-minute. All fields implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalField. The set of well known fields are defined in org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField, for example, org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField#HOUR_OF_DAY. An additional fields are defined by org.threeten.bp.temporal.JulianFields. The field interface is designed to allow applications to add their own fields.

    This package provides tools that allow the units and fields of date and time to be accessed in a general way most suited for frameworks. org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal provides the abstraction for date time types that support fields. Its methods support getting the value of a field, creating a new date time with the value of a field modified, and extracting another date time type, typically used to extract the offset or time-zone.

    One use of fields in application code is to retrieve fields for which there is no convenience method. For example, getting the day-of-month is common enough that there is a method on LocalDate called getDayOfMonth(). However for more unusual fields it is necessary to use the field. For example, date.get(ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH). The fields also provide access to the range of valid values.

    Adjustment

    A key part of the date-time problem space is adjusting a date to a new, related value, such as the "last day of the month", or "next Wednesday". These are modeled as functions that adjust a base date-time. The functions implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjuster and operate on org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal. A set of common functions are provided in org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjusters. For example, to find the first occurrence of a day-of-week after a given date, use org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjusters#next(DayOfWeek), such as date.with(next(MONDAY)).

    Weeks

    Different locales have different definitions of the week. For example, in Europe the week typically starts on a Monday, while in the US it starts on a Sunday. The org.threeten.bp.temporal.WeekFields class models this distinction.

    The ISO calendar system defines an additional week-based division of years. This defines a year based on whole Monday to Monday weeks. This is modeled in org.threeten.bp.temporal.IsoFields.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package zone

    Support for time-zones and their rules.

    Support for time-zones and their rules.

    Daylight Saving Time and Time-Zones are concepts used by Governments to alter local time. This package provides support for time-zones, their rules and the resulting gaps and overlaps in the local time-line typically caused by Daylight Saving Time.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • Clock
  • DateTimeException
  • DayOfWeek
  • Duration
  • Instant
  • LocalDate
  • LocalDateTime
  • LocalTime
  • Month
  • MonthDay
  • OffsetDateTime
  • OffsetTime
  • Period
  • Ser
  • Year
  • YearMonth
  • ZoneId
  • ZoneOffset
  • ZoneRegion
  • ZonedDateTime

final class Instant extends TemporalAccessor with Temporal with TemporalAdjuster with Ordered[Instant] with Serializable

An instantaneous point on the time-line.

This class models a single instantaneous point on the time-line. This might be used to record event time-stamps in the application.

For practicality, the instant is stored with some constraints. The measurable time-line is restricted to the number of seconds that can be held in a long. This is greater than the current estimated age of the universe. The instant is stored to nanosecond resolution.

The range of an instant requires the storage of a number larger than a long. To achieve this, the class stores a long representing epoch-seconds and an int representing nanosecond-of-second, which will always be between 0 and 999,999,999. The epoch-seconds are measured from the standard Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z where instants after the epoch have positive values, and earlier instants have negative values. For both the epoch-second and nanosecond parts, a larger value is always later on the time-line than a smaller value.

Time-scale

The length of the solar day is the standard way that humans measure time. This has traditionally been subdivided into 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60 seconds, forming a 86400 second day.

Modern timekeeping is based on atomic clocks which precisely define an SI second relative to the transitions of a Caesium atom. The length of an SI second was defined to be very close to the 86400th fraction of a day.

Unfortunately, as the Earth rotates the length of the day varies. In addition, over time the average length of the day is getting longer as the Earth slows. As a result, the length of a solar day in 2012 is slightly longer than 86400 SI seconds. The actual length of any given day and the amount by which the Earth is slowing are not predictable and can only be determined by measurement. The UT1 time-scale captures the accurate length of day, but is only available some time after the day has completed.

The UTC time-scale is a standard approach to bundle up all the additional fractions of a second from UT1 into whole seconds, known as leap-seconds. A leap-second may be added or removed depending on the Earth's rotational changes. As such, UTC permits a day to have 86399 SI seconds or 86401 SI seconds where necessary in order to keep the day aligned with the Sun.

The modern UTC time-scale was introduced in 1972, introducing the concept of whole leap-seconds. Between 1958 and 1972, the definition of UTC was complex, with minor sub-second leaps and alterations to the length of the notional second. As of 2012, discussions are underway to change the definition of UTC again, with the potential to remove leap seconds or introduce other changes.

Given the complexity of accurate timekeeping described above, this Java API defines its own time-scale with a simplification. The Java time-scale is defined as follows:

  • midday will always be exactly as defined by the agreed international civil time
  • other times during the day will be broadly in line with the agreed international civil time
  • the day will be divided into exactly 86400 subdivisions, referred to as "seconds"
  • the Java "second" may differ from an SI second

Agreed international civil time is the base time-scale agreed by international convention, which in 2012 is UTC (with leap-seconds).

In 2012, the definition of the Java time-scale is the same as UTC for all days except those where a leap-second occurs. On days where a leap-second does occur, the time-scale effectively eliminates the leap-second, maintaining the fiction of 86400 seconds in the day.

The main benefit of always dividing the day into 86400 subdivisions is that it matches the expectations of most users of the API. The alternative is to force every user to understand what a leap second is and to force them to have special logic to handle them. Most applications do not have access to a clock that is accurate enough to record leap-seconds. Most applications also do not have a problem with a second being a very small amount longer or shorter than a real SI second during a leap-second.

If an application does have access to an accurate clock that reports leap-seconds, then the recommended technique to implement the Java time-scale is to use the UTC-SLS convention. UTC-SLS effectively smoothes the leap-second over the last 1000 seconds of the day, making each of the last 1000 "seconds" 1/1000th longer or shorter than a real SI second.

One final problem is the definition of the agreed international civil time before the introduction of modern UTC in 1972. This includes the Java epoch of 1970-01-01. It is intended that instants before 1972 be interpreted based on the solar day divided into 86400 subdivisions.

The Java time-scale is used by all date-time classes. This includes Instant, LocalDate, LocalTime, OffsetDateTime, ZonedDateTime and Duration.

Specification for implementors

This class is immutable and thread-safe.

Constructs an instance of Instant using seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z and nanosecond fraction of second.

Annotations
@SerialVersionUID()
Linear Supertypes
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Inherited
  1. Instant
  2. Serializable
  3. Ordered
  4. Comparable
  5. TemporalAdjuster
  6. Temporal
  7. TemporalAccessor
  8. AnyRef
  9. Any
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Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. def <(that: Instant): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  4. def <=(that: Instant): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  5. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  6. def >(that: Instant): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  7. def >=(that: Instant): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  8. def adjustInto(temporal: Temporal): Temporal

    Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this instant.

    Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this instant.

    This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the instant changed to be the same as this.

    The adjustment is equivalent to using long) twice, passing ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS and ChronoField#NANO_OF_SECOND as the fields.

    In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster):

    // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
    temporal = thisInstant.adjustInto(temporal);
    temporal = temporal.with(thisInstant);
    

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    temporal

    the target object to be adjusted, not null

    returns

    the adjusted object, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAdjuster
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment

  9. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
    Definition Classes
    Any
  10. def atOffset(offset: ZoneOffset): OffsetDateTime

    Combines this instant with an offset to create an OffsetDateTime.

    Combines this instant with an offset to create an OffsetDateTime.

    This returns an OffsetDateTime formed from this instant at the specified offset from UTC/Greenwich. An exception will be thrown if the instant is too large to fit into an offset date-time.

    This method is equivalent to ZoneId) OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(this, offset).

    offset

    the offset to combine with, not null

    returns

    the offset date-time formed from this instant and the specified offset, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range

  11. def atZone(zone: ZoneId): ZonedDateTime

    Combines this instant with a time-zone to create a ZonedDateTime.

    Combines this instant with a time-zone to create a ZonedDateTime.

    This returns an ZonedDateTime formed from this instant at the specified time-zone. An exception will be thrown if the instant is too large to fit into a zoned date-time.

    This method is equivalent to ZoneId) ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(this, zone).

    zone

    the zone to combine with, not null

    returns

    the zoned date-time formed from this instant and the specified zone, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range

  12. def clone(): AnyRef
    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @throws( ... )
  13. def compare(otherInstant: Instant): Int

    Compares this instant to the specified instant.

    Compares this instant to the specified instant.

    The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable.

    otherInstant

    the other instant to compare to, not null

    returns

    the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater

    Definition Classes
    Instant → Ordered
    Exceptions thrown

    NullPointerException if otherInstant is null

  14. def compareTo(other: Instant): Int
    Definition Classes
    Instant → Ordered → Comparable
  15. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  16. def equals(other: Any): Boolean

    Checks if this instant is equal to the specified instant.

    Checks if this instant is equal to the specified instant.

    The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.

    other

    the other instant, null returns false

    returns

    true if the other instant is equal to this one

    Definition Classes
    Instant → AnyRef → Any
  17. def finalize(): Unit
    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  18. def get(field: TemporalField): Int

    Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as an int.

    Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as an int.

    This queries this instant for the value for the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

    If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return valid values based on this date-time, except INSTANT_SECONDS which is too large to fit in an int and throws a DateTimeException. All other ChronoField instances will throw a DateTimeException.

    If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

    field

    the field to get, not null

    returns

    the value for the field

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAccessor
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained

  19. final def getClass(): Class[_]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native()
  20. def getEpochSecond: Long

    Gets the number of seconds from the Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

    Gets the number of seconds from the Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

    The epoch second count is a simple incrementing count of seconds where second 0 is 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. The nanosecond part of the day is returned by getNanosOfSecond.

    returns

    the seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

  21. def getLong(field: TemporalField): Long

    Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as a long.

    Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as a long.

    This queries this instant for the value for the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

    If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return valid values based on this date-time. All other ChronoField instances will throw a DateTimeException.

    If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

    field

    the field to get, not null

    returns

    the value for the field

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAccessor
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained

  22. def getNano: Int

    Gets the number of nanoseconds, later along the time-line, from the start of the second.

    Gets the number of nanoseconds, later along the time-line, from the start of the second.

    The nanosecond-of-second value measures the total number of nanoseconds from the second returned by getEpochSecond.

    returns

    the nanoseconds within the second, always positive, never exceeds 999,999,999

  23. def hashCode(): Int

    Returns a hash code for this instant.

    Returns a hash code for this instant.

    returns

    a suitable hash code

    Definition Classes
    Instant → AnyRef → Any
  24. def isAfter(otherInstant: Instant): Boolean

    Checks if this instant is after the specified instant.

    Checks if this instant is after the specified instant.

    The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.

    otherInstant

    the other instant to compare to, not null

    returns

    true if this instant is after the specified instant

    Exceptions thrown

    NullPointerException if otherInstant is null

  25. def isBefore(otherInstant: Instant): Boolean

    Checks if this instant is before the specified instant.

    Checks if this instant is before the specified instant.

    The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.

    otherInstant

    the other instant to compare to, not null

    returns

    true if this instant is before the specified instant

    Exceptions thrown

    NullPointerException if otherInstant is null

  26. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Any
  27. def isSupported(unit: TemporalUnit): Boolean

    Checks if the specified unit is supported.

    Checks if the specified unit is supported.

    This checks if the date-time can be queried for the specified unit. If false, then calling the plus and minus methods will throw an exception.

    Specification for implementors

    Implementations must check and handle all fields defined in ChronoUnit. If the field is supported, then true is returned, otherwise false

    If the field is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal) passing this as the argument.

    Implementations must not alter this object.

    unit

    the unit to check, null returns false

    returns

    true if this date-time can be queried for the unit, false if not

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
  28. def isSupported(field: TemporalField): Boolean

    Checks if the specified field is supported.

    Checks if the specified field is supported.

    This checks if this instant can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the range and get methods will throw an exception.

    If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields are:

    • NANO_OF_SECOND
    • MICRO_OF_SECOND
    • MILLI_OF_SECOND
    • INSTANT_SECONDS

    All other ChronoField instances will return false.

    If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.

    field

    the field to check, null returns false

    returns

    true if the field is supported on this instant, false if not

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAccessor
  29. def minus(amountToSubtract: Long, unit: TemporalUnit): Instant

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.

    This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.

    In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.

    If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as LocalTime, then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit. For example, LocalTime must accept DAYS but not WEEKS or MONTHS.

    Specification for implementors

    Implementations must behave in a manor equivalent to the default method behavior.

    Implementations must not alter either this object or the specified temporal object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.

    amountToSubtract

    the amount of the specified unit to subtract, may be negative

    unit

    the unit of the period to subtract, not null

    returns

    an object of the same type with the specified period subtracted, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException { @inheritDoc}

    DateTimeException { @inheritDoc}

  30. def minus(amount: TemporalAmount): Instant

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.

    This adjusts this temporal, subtracting according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.

    Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:

    date = date.minus(period);                  // subtract a Period instance
    date = date.minus(duration);                // subtract a Duration instance
    date = date.minus(workingDays(6));          // example user-written workingDays method
    

    Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.

    Specification for implementors

    Implementations must not alter either this object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.

    amount

    the amount to subtract, not null

    returns

    an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException { @inheritDoc}

    DateTimeException { @inheritDoc}

  31. def minusMillis(millisToSubtract: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    millisToSubtract

    the milliseconds to subtract, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified milliseconds subtracted, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  32. def minusNanos(nanosToSubtract: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    nanosToSubtract

    the nanoseconds to subtract, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified nanoseconds subtracted, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  33. def minusSeconds(secondsToSubtract: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    secondsToSubtract

    the seconds to subtract, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified seconds subtracted, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  34. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  35. final def notify(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native()
  36. final def notifyAll(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native()
  37. def plus(amountToAdd: Long, unit: TemporalUnit): Instant

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.

    This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.

    In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.

    If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as LocalTime, then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit. For example, LocalTime must accept DAYS but not WEEKS or MONTHS.

    Specification for implementors

    Implementations must check and handle all units defined in ChronoUnit. If the unit is supported, then the addition must be performed. If unsupported, then a DateTimeException must be thrown.

    If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long) passing this as the first argument.

    Implementations must not alter either this object or the specified temporal object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.

    amountToAdd

    the amount of the specified unit to add, may be negative

    unit

    the unit of the period to add, not null

    returns

    an object of the same type with the specified period added, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException { @inheritDoc}

    DateTimeException { @inheritDoc}

  38. def plus(amount: TemporalAmount): Instant

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.

    Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.

    This adjusts this temporal, adding according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.

    Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:

    date = date.plus(period);                  // add a Period instance
    date = date.plus(duration);                // add a Duration instance
    date = date.plus(workingDays(6));          // example user-written workingDays method
    

    Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.

    Specification for implementors

    Implementations must not alter either this object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.

    amount

    the amount to add, not null

    returns

    an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException { @inheritDoc}

    DateTimeException { @inheritDoc}

  39. def plusMillis(millisToAdd: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds added.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds added.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    millisToAdd

    the milliseconds to add, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified milliseconds added, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  40. def plusNanos(nanosToAdd: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    nanosToAdd

    the nanoseconds to add, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified nanoseconds added, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  41. def plusSeconds(secondsToAdd: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds added.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds added.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    secondsToAdd

    the seconds to add, positive or negative

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified seconds added, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant

  42. def query[R](query: TemporalQuery[R]): R

    Queries this instant using the specified query.

    Queries this instant using the specified query.

    This queries this instant using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.

    The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor) method on the specified query passing this as the argument.

    R

    the type of the result

    query

    the query to invoke, not null

    returns

    the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAccessor
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)

    DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)

  43. def range(field: TemporalField): ValueRange

    Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

    Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

    The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This instant is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

    If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return appropriate range instances. All other ChronoField instances will throw a DateTimeException.

    If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.

    field

    the field to query the range for, not null

    returns

    the range of valid values for the field, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporalAccessor
    Exceptions thrown

    DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained

  44. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  45. def toEpochMilli: Long

    Converts this instant to the number of milliseconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

    Converts this instant to the number of milliseconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

    If this instant represents a point on the time-line too far in the future or past to fit in a long milliseconds, then an exception is thrown.

    If this instant has greater than millisecond precision, then the conversion will drop any excess precision information as though the amount in nanoseconds was subject to integer division by one million.

    returns

    the number of milliseconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

  46. def toString(): String

    A string representation of this instant using ISO-8601 representation.

    A string representation of this instant using ISO-8601 representation.

    The format used is the same as DateTimeFormatter#ISO_INSTANT.

    returns

    an ISO-8601 representation of this instant, not null

    Definition Classes
    Instant → AnyRef → Any
  47. def truncatedTo(unit: TemporalUnit): Instant

    Returns a copy of this Instant truncated to the specified unit.

    Returns a copy of this Instant truncated to the specified unit.

    Truncating the instant returns a copy of the original with fields smaller than the specified unit set to zero. The fields are calculated on the basis of using a UTC offset as seen in toString. For example, truncating with the MINUTES unit will round down to the nearest minute, setting the seconds and nanoseconds to zero.

    The unit must have a duration that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder. This includes all supplied time units on ChronoUnit and DAYS. Other units throw an exception.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    unit

    the unit to truncate to, not null

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the time truncated, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    DateTimeException if the unit is invalid for truncation

  48. def until(endExclusive: Temporal, unit: TemporalUnit): Long

    Calculates the period between this instant and another instant in terms of the specified unit.

    Calculates the period between this instant and another instant in terms of the specified unit.

    This calculates the period between two instants in terms of a single unit. The start and end points are this and the specified instant. The result will be negative if the end is before the start. The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of complete units between the two instants. The Temporal passed to this method is converted to a Instant using #from(TemporalAccessor). For example, the period in days between two dates can be calculated using startInstant.until(endInstant, SECONDS).

    This method operates in association with TemporalUnit#between. The result of this method is a long representing the amount of the specified unit. By contrast, the result of between is an object that can be used directly in addition/subtraction:

    long period = start.until(end, SECONDS);   // this method
    dateTime.plus(SECONDS.between(start, end));      // use in plus/minus
    

    The calculation is implemented in this method for ChronoUnit. The units NANOS, MICROS, MILLIS, SECONDS, MINUTES, HOURS, HALF_DAYS and DAYS are supported. Other ChronoUnit values will throw an exception.

    If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal) passing this as the first argument and the input temporal as the second argument.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    endExclusive

    the end date, which is converted to an { @code Instant}, not null

    unit

    the unit to measure the period in, not null

    returns

    the amount of the period between this date and the end date

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the period cannot be calculated

  49. final def wait(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  50. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  51. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @throws( ... )
  52. def with(field: TemporalField, newValue: Long): Instant

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified field set to a new value.

    Returns a copy of this instant with the specified field set to a new value.

    This returns a new Instant, based on this one, with the value for the specified field changed. If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

    If the field is a ChronoField then the adjustment is implemented here. The supported fields behave as follows:

    • NANO_OF_SECOND - Returns an Instant with the specified nano-of-second. The epoch-second will be unchanged.
    • MICRO_OF_SECOND - Returns an Instant with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified micro-of-second multiplied by 1,000. The epoch-second will be unchanged.
    • MILLI_OF_SECOND - Returns an Instant with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified milli-of-second multiplied by 1,000,000. The epoch-second will be unchanged.
    • INSTANT_SECONDS - Returns an Instant with the specified epoch-second. The nano-of-second will be unchanged.

    In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field then a DateTimeException will be thrown.

    All other ChronoField instances will throw a DateTimeException.

    If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long) passing this as the argument. In this case, the field determines whether and how to adjust the instant.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    field

    the field to set in the result, not null

    newValue

    the new value of the field in the result

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on { @code this} with the specified field set, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the field cannot be set

  53. def with(adjuster: TemporalAdjuster): Instant

    Returns an adjusted copy of this instant.

    Returns an adjusted copy of this instant.

    This returns a new Instant, based on this one, with the date adjusted. The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.

    The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal) method on the specified adjuster passing this as the argument.

    This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

    adjuster

    the adjuster to use, not null

    returns

    an { @code Instant} based on { @code this} with the adjustment made, not null

    Definition Classes
    InstantTemporal
    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs

    DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from Ordered[Instant]

Inherited from Comparable[Instant]

Inherited from TemporalAdjuster

Inherited from Temporal

Inherited from TemporalAccessor

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Ungrouped