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  • package root
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package org
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package threeten
    Definition Classes
    org
  • package bp

    The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations.

    The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations.

    The classes defined here represent the principal date-time concepts, including instants, durations, dates, times, time-zones and periods. They are based on the ISO calendar system, which is the de facto world calendar following the proleptic Gregorian rules. All the classes are immutable and thread-safe.

    Each date time instance is composed of fields that are conveniently made available by the APIs. For lower level access to the fields refer to the org.threeten.bp.temporal package. Each class includes support for printing and parsing all manner of dates and times. Refer to the org.threeten.bp.format package for customization options.

    The org.threeten.bp.chrono package contains the calendar neutral API. This is intended for use by applications that need to use localized calendars. It is recommended that applications use the ISO-8601 dates and time classes from this package across system boundaries, such as to the database or across the network. The calendar neutral API should be reserved for interactions with users.

    Dates and Times

    org.threeten.bp.Instant is essentially a numeric timestamp. The current Instant can be retrieved from a org.threeten.bp.Clock. This is useful for logging and persistence of a point in time and has in the past been associated with storing the result from java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis().

    org.threeten.bp.LocalDate stores a date without a time. This stores a date like '2010-12-03' and could be used to store a birthday.

    org.threeten.bp.LocalTime stores a time without a date. This stores a time like '11:30' and could be used to store an opening or closing time.

    org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime stores a date and time. This stores a date-time like '2010-12-03T11:30'.

    org.threeten.bp.OffsetTime stores a time and offset from UTC without a date. This stores a date like '11:30+01:00'. The ZoneOffset is of the form '+01:00'.

    org.threeten.bp.OffsetDateTime stores a date and time and offset from UTC. This stores a date-time like '2010-12-03T11:30+01:00'. This is sometimes found in XML messages and other forms of persistence, but contains less information than a full time-zone.

    org.threeten.bp.ZonedDateTime stores a date and time with a time-zone. This is useful if you want to perform accurate calculations of dates and times taking into account the org.threeten.bp.ZoneId, such as 'Europe/Paris'. Where possible, it is recommended to use a simpler class. The widespread use of time-zones tends to add considerable complexity to an application.

    Duration and Period

    Beyond dates and times, the API also allows the storage of period and durations of time. A org.threeten.bp.Duration is a simple measure of time along the time-line in nanoseconds. A org.threeten.bp.Period expresses an amount of time in units meaningful to humans, such as years or hours.

    Additional value types

    org.threeten.bp.Year stores a year on its own. This stores a single year in isolation, such as '2010'.

    org.threeten.bp.YearMonth stores a year and month without a day or time. This stores a year and month, such as '2010-12' and could be used for a credit card expiry.

    org.threeten.bp.MonthDay stores a month and day without a year or time. This stores a month and day-of-month, such as '--12-03' and could be used to store an annual event like a birthday without storing the year.

    org.threeten.bp.Month stores a month on its own. This stores a single month-of-year in isolation, such as 'DECEMBER'.

    org.threeten.bp.DayOfWeek stores a day-of-week on its own. This stores a single day-of-week in isolation, such as 'TUESDAY'.

    Definition Classes
    threeten
  • package chrono

    Support for calendar systems other than the default ISO.

    Support for calendar systems other than the default ISO.

    The main API is based around the calendar system defined in ISO-8601. This package provides support for alternate systems.

    The supported calendar systems includes:

    -Hijrah calendar -Japanese calendar -Minguo calendar -Thai Buddhist calendar

    It is intended that applications use the main API whenever possible, including code to read and write from a persistent data store, such as a database, and to send dates and times across a network. This package is then used at the user interface level to deal with localized input/output. See ChronoLocalDate for a full discussion of the issues.

    Example

    This example creates and uses a date in a non-ISO calendar system.

            // Print the Thai Buddhist date
            ChronoLocalDate now1 = ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.now();
            int day = now1.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            int dow = now1.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            int month = now1.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
            int year = now1.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
            System.out.printf("  Today is %s %s %d-%s-%d%n", now1.getChronology().getId(),
                    dow, day, month, year);
    
            // Enumerate the list of available calendars and print today for each
            Set<String> names = Chronology.getAvailableIds();
            for (String name : names) {
                Chronology<?> chrono = Chronology.of(name);
                ChronoLocalDate<?> date = chrono.now();
                System.out.printf("   %20s: %s%n", chrono.getId(), date.toString());
            }
    
            // Print today's date and the last day of the year for the Thai Buddhist Calendar.
            ChronoLocalDate first = now1
                    .with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1)
                    .with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 1);
            ChronoLocalDate last = first
                    .plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS)
                    .minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
            System.out.printf("  %s: 1st of year: %s; end of year: %s%n", last.getChronology().getId(),
                    first, last);
    

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package format

    Provides classes to print and parse dates and times.

    Provides classes to print and parse dates and times.

    Printing and parsing is based around the DateTimeFormatter class. That class contains common formatters and factory methods. The DateTimeFormatterBuilder class is available for advanced and complex use cases.

    Localization occurs by calling withLocale(Locale) on the formatter. Further customization is possible using DecimalStyle.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package temporal

    Access to date and time using fields and units.

    Access to date and time using fields and units.

    This package expands on the base package to provide additional functionality for more powerful use cases. Support is included for:

    • Units of date-time, such as years, months, days and hours
    • Fields of date-time, such as month-of-year, day-of-week or hour-of-day
    • Date-time adjustment functions
    • Different definitions of weeks

    Fields and Units

    Dates and times are expressed in terms of fields and units. A unit is used to measure an amount of time, such as years, days or minutes. All units implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalUnit. The set of well known units is defined in org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit, for example, org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit#DAYS. The unit interface is designed to allow applications to add their own units.

    A field is used to express part of a larger date-time, such as year, month-of-year or second-of-minute. All fields implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalField. The set of well known fields are defined in org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField, for example, org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField#HOUR_OF_DAY. An additional fields are defined by org.threeten.bp.temporal.JulianFields. The field interface is designed to allow applications to add their own fields.

    This package provides tools that allow the units and fields of date and time to be accessed in a general way most suited for frameworks. org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal provides the abstraction for date time types that support fields. Its methods support getting the value of a field, creating a new date time with the value of a field modified, and extracting another date time type, typically used to extract the offset or time-zone.

    One use of fields in application code is to retrieve fields for which there is no convenience method. For example, getting the day-of-month is common enough that there is a method on LocalDate called getDayOfMonth(). However for more unusual fields it is necessary to use the field. For example, date.get(ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH). The fields also provide access to the range of valid values.

    Adjustment

    A key part of the date-time problem space is adjusting a date to a new, related value, such as the "last day of the month", or "next Wednesday". These are modeled as functions that adjust a base date-time. The functions implement org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjuster and operate on org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal. A set of common functions are provided in org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjusters. For example, to find the first occurrence of a day-of-week after a given date, use org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjusters#next(DayOfWeek), such as date.with(next(MONDAY)).

    Weeks

    Different locales have different definitions of the week. For example, in Europe the week typically starts on a Monday, while in the US it starts on a Sunday. The org.threeten.bp.temporal.WeekFields class models this distinction.

    The ISO calendar system defines an additional week-based division of years. This defines a year based on whole Monday to Monday weeks. This is modeled in org.threeten.bp.temporal.IsoFields.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • package zone

    Support for time-zones and their rules.

    Support for time-zones and their rules.

    Daylight Saving Time and Time-Zones are concepts used by Governments to alter local time. This package provides support for time-zones, their rules and the resulting gaps and overlaps in the local time-line typically caused by Daylight Saving Time.

    Definition Classes
    bp
  • Clock
  • DateTimeException
  • DayOfWeek
  • Duration
  • Instant
  • LocalDate
  • LocalDateTime
  • LocalTime
  • Month
  • MonthDay
  • OffsetDateTime
  • OffsetTime
  • Period
  • Year
  • YearMonth
  • ZoneId
  • ZoneOffset
  • ZoneRegion
  • ZonedDateTime

object Clock

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  9. def fixed(fixedInstant: Instant, zone: ZoneId): Clock

    Obtains a clock that always returns the same instant.

    Obtains a clock that always returns the same instant.

    This clock simply returns the specified instant. As such, it is not a clock in the conventional sense. The main use case for this is in testing, where the fixed clock ensures tests are not dependent on the current clock.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable.

    fixedInstant

    the instant to use as the clock, not null

    zone

    the time-zone to use to convert the instant to date-time, not null

    returns

    a clock that always returns the same instant, not null

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  15. final def notifyAll(): Unit
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  16. def offset(baseClock: Clock, offsetDuration: Duration): Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns instants from the specified clock with the specified duration added

    Obtains a clock that returns instants from the specified clock with the specified duration added

    This clock wraps another clock, returning instants that are later by the specified duration. If the duration is negative, the instants will be earlier than the current date and time. The main use case for this is to simulate running in the future or in the past.

    A duration of zero would have no offsetting effect. Passing zero will return the underlying clock.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable providing that the base clock is.

    baseClock

    the base clock to add the duration to, not null

    offsetDuration

    the duration to add, not null

    returns

    a clock based on the base clock with the duration added, not null

  17. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  18. def system(zone: ZoneId): Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using best available system clock.

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using best available system clock.

    This clock is based on the best available system clock. This may use System#currentTimeMillis(), or a higher resolution clock if one is available.

    Conversion from instant to date or time uses the specified time-zone.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable.

    zone

    the time-zone to use to convert the instant to date-time, not null

    returns

    a clock that uses the best available system clock in the specified zone, not null

  19. def systemDefaultZone: Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using the best available system clock, converting to date and time using the default time-zone.

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using the best available system clock, converting to date and time using the default time-zone.

    This clock is based on the best available system clock. This may use System#currentTimeMillis(), or a higher resolution clock if one is available.

    Using this method hard codes a dependency to the default time-zone into your application. It is recommended to avoid this and use a specific time-zone whenever possible. The UTC clock should be used when you need the current instant without the date or time.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable. It is equivalent to system(ZoneId.systemDefault()).

    returns

    a clock that uses the best available system clock in the default zone, not null

    See also

    ZoneId#systemDefault()

  20. def systemUTC: Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using the best available system clock, converting to date and time using the UTC time-zone.

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant using the best available system clock, converting to date and time using the UTC time-zone.

    This clock, rather than #systemDefaultZone(), should be used when you need the current instant without the date or time.

    This clock is based on the best available system clock. This may use System#currentTimeMillis(), or a higher resolution clock if one is available.

    Conversion from instant to date or time uses the UTC time-zone.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable. It is equivalent to system(ZoneOffset.UTC).

    returns

    a clock that uses the best available system clock in the UTC zone, not null

  21. def tick(baseClock: Clock, tickDuration: Duration): Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns instants from the specified clock truncated to the nearest occurrence of the specified duration.

    Obtains a clock that returns instants from the specified clock truncated to the nearest occurrence of the specified duration.

    This clock will only tick as per the specified duration. Thus, if the duration is half a second, the clock will return instants truncated to the half second.

    The tick duration must be positive. If it has a part smaller than a whole millisecond, then the whole duration must divide into one second without leaving a remainder. All normal tick durations will match these criteria, including any multiple of hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds, and sensible nanosecond durations, such as 20ns, 250,000ns and 500,000ns.

    A duration of zero or one nanosecond would have no truncation effect. Passing one of these will return the underlying clock.

    Implementations may use a caching strategy for performance reasons. As such, it is possible that the start of the requested duration observed via this clock will be later than that observed directly via the underlying clock.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable providing that the base clock is.

    baseClock

    the base clock to base the ticking clock on, not null

    tickDuration

    the duration of each visible tick, not negative, not null

    returns

    a clock that ticks in whole units of the duration, not null

    Exceptions thrown

    ArithmeticException if the duration is too large to be represented as nanos

    IllegalArgumentException if the duration is negative, or has a part smaller than a whole millisecond such that the whole duration is not divisible into one second

  22. def tickMinutes(zone: ZoneId): Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant ticking in whole minutes using best available system clock.

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant ticking in whole minutes using best available system clock.

    This clock will always have the nano-of-second and second-of-minute fields set to zero. This ensures that the visible time ticks in whole minutes. The underlying clock is the best available system clock, equivalent to using #system(ZoneId).

    Implementations may use a caching strategy for performance reasons. As such, it is possible that the start of the minute observed via this clock will be later than that observed directly via the underlying clock.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable. It is equivalent to tick(system(zone), Duration.ofMinutes(1)).

    zone

    the time-zone to use to convert the instant to date-time, not null

    returns

    a clock that ticks in whole minutes using the specified zone, not null

  23. def tickSeconds(zone: ZoneId): Clock

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant ticking in whole seconds using best available system clock.

    Obtains a clock that returns the current instant ticking in whole seconds using best available system clock.

    This clock will always have the nano-of-second field set to zero. This ensures that the visible time ticks in whole seconds. The underlying clock is the best available system clock, equivalent to using #system(ZoneId).

    Implementations may use a caching strategy for performance reasons. As such, it is possible that the start of the second observed via this clock will be later than that observed directly via the underlying clock.

    The returned implementation is immutable, thread-safe and Serializable. It is equivalent to tick(system(zone), Duration.ofSeconds(1)).

    zone

    the time-zone to use to convert the instant to date-time, not null

    returns

    a clock that ticks in whole seconds using the specified zone, not null

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