BaseJaegerSpec
Type members
Inherited classlikes
Class that supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested via the
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's behavior
field.
Class that supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested via the
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's behavior
field.
This field enables syntax such as the following subject registration:
behavior of "A Stack" ^
For more information and examples of the use of the behavior
field, see the main documentation
for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class used via an implicit conversion to enable two objects to be compared with
===
and !==
with a Boolean
result and an enforced type constraint between
two object types. For example:
Class used via an implicit conversion to enable two objects to be compared with
===
and !==
with a Boolean
result and an enforced type constraint between
two object types. For example:
assert(a === b) assert(c !== d)
You can also check numeric values against another with a tolerance. Here are some examples:
assert(a === (2.0 +- 0.1)) assert(c !== (2.0 +- 0.1))
- Value parameters:
- leftSide
An object to convert to
Equalizer
, which represents the value on the left side of a===
or!==
invocation.
- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Performs a configured property checks by applying property check functions passed to its apply
methods to arguments
supplied by implicitly passed generators, modifying the values in the
PropertyGenConfig
object passed implicitly to its apply
methods with parameter values passed to its constructor.
Performs a configured property checks by applying property check functions passed to its apply
methods to arguments
supplied by implicitly passed generators, modifying the values in the
PropertyGenConfig
object passed implicitly to its apply
methods with parameter values passed to its constructor.
Instances of this class are returned by trait ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
forAll
method that accepts a variable length
argument list of PropertyCheckConfigParam
objects. Thus it is used with functions of all six arities.
Here are some examples:
forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
In the first example above, the ConfiguredPropertyCheck
object is returned by:
forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9))
The code that follows is an invocation of one of the ConfiguredPropertyCheck
apply
methods:
{ (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) }
- Value parameters:
- configParams
a variable length list of
PropertyCheckConfigParam
objects that should override corresponding values in thePropertyCheckConfiguration
implicitly passed to theapply
methods of instances of this class.
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Class used via an implicit conversion to enable any two objects to be compared with
===
and !==
with a Boolean
result and no enforced type constraint between
two object types. For example:
Class used via an implicit conversion to enable any two objects to be compared with
===
and !==
with a Boolean
result and no enforced type constraint between
two object types. For example:
assert(a === b) assert(c !== d)
You can also check numeric values against another with a tolerance. Here are some examples:
assert(a === (2.0 +- 0.1)) assert(c !== (2.0 +- 0.1))
- Value parameters:
- leftSide
An object to convert to
Equalizer
, which represents the value on the left side of a===
or!==
invocation.
- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the IgnoreWord
instance referenced
from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the IgnoreWord
instance referenced
from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored, pending test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" is (pending) ^
Note: the is
method is provided for completeness and design symmetry, given there's no way
to prevent changing is
to ignore
and marking a pending test as ignored that way.
Although it isn't clear why someone would want to mark a pending test as ignored, it can be done.
And finally, it also enables syntax such as the following ignored, tagged test registration:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
For more information and examples of the use of the ignore
field, see the Ignored tests section
in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports registration of ignored, tagged tests via the IgnoreWord
instance referenced
from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
Class that supports registration of ignored, tagged tests via the IgnoreWord
instance referenced
from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored, tagged test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored, tagged, pending test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) is (pending) ^
Note: the is
method is provided for completeness and design symmetry, given there's no way
to prevent changing is
to ignore
and marking a pending test as ignored that way.
Although it isn't clear why someone would want to mark a pending test as ignored, it can be done.
For more information and examples of the use of the ignore
field, see the Ignored tests section
in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
. For examples of tagged test registration, see
the Tagging tests section in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the ItWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the ItWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's ignore
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
For more information and examples of the use of the ignore
field, see Ignored tests section
in the main documentation for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports test registration in shorthand form.
Class that supports test registration in shorthand form.
For example, this class enables syntax such as the following test registration in shorthand form:
"A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" in { ... } ^
This class also enables syntax such as the following ignored test registration in shorthand form:
"A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" ignore { ... } ^
This class is used via an implicit conversion (named convertToInAndIgnoreMethods
)
from ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
. The ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
class
does not declare any methods named in
, because the
type passed to in
differs in a AnyFlatSpec
and a FixtureAnyFlatSpec
.
A FixtureAnyFlatSpec
needs two in
methods, one that takes a no-arg
test function and another that takes a one-arg test function (a test that takes a
Fixture
as its parameter). By constrast, a AnyFlatSpec
needs
only one in
method that takes a by-name parameter. As a result,
AnyFlatSpec
and FixtureAnyFlatSpec
each provide an implicit conversion
from ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
to a type that provides the appropriate
in
methods.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports tagged test registration in shorthand form.
Class that supports tagged test registration in shorthand form.
For example, this class enables syntax such as the following tagged test registration in shorthand form:
"A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" taggedAs() in { ... } ^
This class also enables syntax such as the following tagged, ignored test registration in shorthand form:
"A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" taggedAs(SlowTest) ignore { ... } ^
This class is used via an implicit conversion (named convertToInAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs
)
from ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation
. The ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation
class
does not declare any methods named in
, because the
type passed to in
differs in a AnyFlatSpec
and a FixtureAnyFlatSpec
.
A FixtureAnyFlatSpec
needs two in
methods, one that takes a no-arg
test function and another that takes a one-arg test function (a test that takes a
Fixture
as its parameter). By constrast, a AnyFlatSpec
needs
only one in
method that takes a by-name parameter. As a result,
AnyFlatSpec
and FixtureAnyFlatSpec
each provide an implicit conversion
from ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation
to a type that provides the appropriate
in
methods.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports test registration via the ItWord
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
Class that supports test registration via the ItWord
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following test registration:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" ignore { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of a pending test:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" is (pending) ^
And finally, it also enables syntax such as the following tagged test registration:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports the registration of tagged tests via the ItWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
Class that supports the registration of tagged tests via the ItWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following tagged test registration:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored, tagged test:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) ignore { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of a pending, tagged test:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) is (pending) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field to register tagged tests, see
the Tagging tests section in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
For examples of tagged test registration, see
the Tagging tests section in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports test (and shared test) registration via the instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
Class that supports test (and shared test) registration via the instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following test registration:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following shared test registration:
it should behave like nonEmptyStack(lastItemPushed) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
A PropertyCheckConfigParam that specifies how many generated values may be discarded, as a multiple of the successful attempts, before the property check is considered to be org.scalatest.prop.PropertyCheckResult.Exhausted.
A PropertyCheckConfigParam that specifies how many generated values may be discarded, as a multiple of the successful attempts, before the property check is considered to be org.scalatest.prop.PropertyCheckResult.Exhausted.
In GeneratorDrivenPropertyChecks
, a property evaluation is discarded if it throws
DiscardedEvaluationException
, which is produced by a whenever
clause that
evaluates to false. For example, consider this ScalaTest property check:
// forAll defined in GeneratorDrivenPropertyChecks
forAll { (n: Int) =>
whenever (n > 0) {
doubleIt(n) should equal (n * 2)
}
}
In the above code, whenever a non-positive n
is passed, the property function will complete abruptly
with DiscardedEvaluationException
.
Similarly, in Checkers
, a property evaluation is discarded if the expression to the left
of ScalaCheck's ==>
operator is false. Here's an example:
// forAll defined in Checkers
forAll { (n: Int) =>
(n > 0) ==> doubleIt(n) == (n * 2)
}
For either kind of property check, MaxDiscardedFactor
indicates the maximum fraction of
total tests that may be discarded, relative to the number of successful tests. For example, if this
is set to 4.0, and you are running 100 tests, it may discard up to 400 tries before considering the
test to be org.scalatest.prop.PropertyCheckResult.Exhausted.
- Value parameters:
- value
the permitted number of discarded tests, as a multiple of successful ones.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the minimum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the minimum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the minimum number of successful
property evaluations required for the property to pass.
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the minimum number of successful
property evaluations required for the property to pass.
Once this many evaluations have passed, the property will return PropertyCheckResult.Success.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
A test function taking no arguments and returning an Outcome
.
A test function taking no arguments and returning an Outcome
.
For more detail and examples, see the relevant section in the
documentation for trait fixture.FlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- TestSuite
Abstract class defining a family of configuration parameters for property checks.
Abstract class defining a family of configuration parameters for property checks.
The subclasses of this abstract class are used to pass configuration information to
the forAll
methods of traits PropertyChecks
(for ScalaTest-style
property checks) and Checkers
(for ScalaCheck-style property checks).
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Describes the configuration to use when evaluating a property.
Describes the configuration to use when evaluating a property.
- Value parameters:
- maxDiscardedFactor
how many generated values may be discarded, as a multiple of the successful attempts, before the property check is considered to be org.scalatest.prop.PropertyCheckResult.Exhausted; see MaxDiscardedFactor
- minSize
the minimum size parameter to provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as strings or lists); see MinSize
- minSuccessful
the minimum number of successful property evaluations required for the property to pass; see MinSuccessful
- sizeRange
the maximum size parameter to provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as strings or lists); see SizeRange
- workers
number of worker threads to use when evaluating a property; see Workers
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Internal utility functions for configuration management.
Internal utility functions for configuration management.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that (with minSize) specifies the maximum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that (with minSize) specifies the maximum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
Note that the size range is added to minSize in order to calculate the maximum size passed to ScalaCheck. Using a range allows compile-time checking of a non-negative number being specified.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class is used in conjunction with an implicit conversion to enable can
methods to
be invoked on String
s.
- Inherited from:
- CanVerb
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class is used in conjunction with an implicit conversion to enable must
methods to
be invoked on String
s.
- Inherited from:
- MustVerb
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class supports the syntax of FlatSpec
, WordSpec
, fixture.FlatSpec
,
and fixture.WordSpec
.
This class is used in conjunction with an implicit conversion to enable should
methods to
be invoked on String
s.
- Inherited from:
- ShouldVerb
Class that supports test registration via the TheyWord
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's they
field.
Class that supports test registration via the TheyWord
instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's they
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following test registration:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" ignore { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of a pending test:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" is (pending) ^
And finally, it also enables syntax such as the following tagged test registration:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports the registration of tagged tests via the TheyWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's they
field.
Class that supports the registration of tagged tests via the TheyWord
instance
referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's they
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following tagged test registration:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored, tagged test:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) ignore { ... } ^
In addition, it enables syntax such as the following registration of a pending, tagged test:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" taggedAs(SlowTest) is (pending) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the they
field to register tagged tests, see
the Tagging tests section in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
For examples of tagged test registration, see
the Tagging tests section in the main documentation for trait AnyFlatSpec
.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Class that supports test (and shared test) registration via the instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
Class that supports test (and shared test) registration via the instance referenced from AnyFlatSpec
's it
field.
This class enables syntax such as the following test registration:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following shared test registration:
they should behave like nonEmptyStack(lastItemPushed) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the number of worker threads
to use when evaluating a property.
A PropertyCheckConfigParam
that specifies the number of worker threads
to use when evaluating a property.
Property evaluation runs on a single thread by default, but may run multiple threads if desired. If so, the evaluation will generally run faster. However, be careful not to use this if there is any risk of deadlocks, race conditions, or other hazards of multi-threaded code in evaluating this property or the code under test.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Value members
Concrete methods
Inherited methods
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]
, given an Spread[T]
, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)
”
syntax of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]
, given an Spread[T]
, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)
”
syntax of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
the
Spread[T]
against which to compare the left-hand value
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread
wrapping the passedSpread[T]
value, withexpectingEqual
set tofalse
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]
, given a null
reference, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== null
” syntax
of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]
, given a null
reference, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== null
” syntax
of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
a null reference
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocation
wrapping the passednull
value, withexpectingEqual
set tofalse
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T]
, given an object of type T
, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== <right>
” syntax
of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T]
, given an object of type T
, to facilitate
the “<left> should !== <right>
” syntax
of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
the right-hand side value for an equality assertion
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocation
wrapping the passed right value, withexpectingEqual
set tofalse
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]
, given an Spread[T]
, to facilitate
the “<left> should === (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)
”
syntax of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]
, given an Spread[T]
, to facilitate
the “<left> should === (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)
”
syntax of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
the
Spread[T]
against which to compare the left-hand value
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread
wrapping the passedSpread[T]
value, withexpectingEqual
set totrue
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]
, given a null
reference, to facilitate
the “<left> should === null
” syntax
of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]
, given a null
reference, to facilitate
the “<left> should === null
” syntax
of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
a null reference
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocation
wrapping the passednull
value, withexpectingEqual
set totrue
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T]
, given an object of type T
, to facilitate
the “<left> should === <right>
” syntax
of Matchers
.
Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T]
, given an object of type T
, to facilitate
the “<left> should === <right>
” syntax
of Matchers
.
- Value parameters:
- right
the right-hand side value for an equality assertion
- Returns:
a
TripleEqualsInvocation
wrapping the passed right value, withexpectingEqual
set totrue
.- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Returns an Alerter
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked while this
AnyFlatSpec
is being executed, such as from inside a test function, it will forward the information to
the current reporter immediately. If invoked at any other time, it will
print to the standard output. This method can be called safely by any thread.
Returns an Alerter
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked while this
AnyFlatSpec
is being executed, such as from inside a test function, it will forward the information to
the current reporter immediately. If invoked at any other time, it will
print to the standard output. This method can be called safely by any thread.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Assert that a boolean condition, described in String
message
, is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestFailedException
with a helpful error message
appended with the String
obtained by invoking toString
on the
specified clue
as the exception's detail message.
Assert that a boolean condition, described in String
message
, is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestFailedException
with a helpful error message
appended with the String
obtained by invoking toString
on the
specified clue
as the exception's detail message.
This method is implemented in terms of a Scala macro that will generate a more helpful error message for expressions of this form:
-
assert(a == b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a != b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a === b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a !== b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a > b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a >= b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a < b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a <= b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a startsWith "prefix", "a good clue")
-
assert(a endsWith "postfix", "a good clue")
-
assert(a contains "something", "a good clue")
-
assert(a eq b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a ne b, "a good clue")
-
assert(a > 0 && b > 5, "a good clue")
-
assert(a > 0 || b > 5, "a good clue")
-
assert(a.isEmpty, "a good clue")
-
assert(!a.isEmpty, "a good clue")
-
assert(a.isInstanceOf[String], "a good clue")
-
assert(a.length == 8, "a good clue")
-
assert(a.size == 8, "a good clue")
-
assert(a.exists(_ == 8), "a good clue")
At this time, any other form of expression will just get a TestFailedException
with message saying the given
expression was false. In the future, we will enhance this macro to give helpful error messages in more situations.
In ScalaTest 2.0, however, this behavior was sufficient to allow the ===
that returns Boolean
to be the default in tests. This makes ===
consistent between tests and production
code.
- Value parameters:
- clue
An objects whose
toString
method returns a message to include in a failure report.- condition
the boolean condition to assert
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
isnull
.- TestFailedException
if the condition is
false
.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Assert that a boolean condition is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestFailedException
.
Assert that a boolean condition is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestFailedException
.
This method is implemented in terms of a Scala macro that will generate a more helpful error message for expressions of this form:
-
assert(a == b)
-
assert(a != b)
-
assert(a === b)
-
assert(a !== b)
-
assert(a > b)
-
assert(a >= b)
-
assert(a < b)
-
assert(a <= b)
-
assert(a startsWith "prefix")
-
assert(a endsWith "postfix")
-
assert(a contains "something")
-
assert(a eq b)
-
assert(a ne b)
-
assert(a > 0 && b > 5)
-
assert(a > 0 || b > 5)
-
assert(a.isEmpty)
-
assert(!a.isEmpty)
-
assert(a.isInstanceOf[String])
-
assert(a.length == 8)
-
assert(a.size == 8)
-
assert(a.exists(_ == 8))
At this time, any other form of expression will get a TestFailedException
with message saying the given
expression was false. In the future, we will enhance this macro to give helpful error messages in more situations.
In ScalaTest 2.0, however, this behavior was sufficient to allow the ===
that returns Boolean
to be the default in tests. This makes ===
consistent between tests and production
code.
- Value parameters:
- condition
the boolean condition to assert
- Throws:
- TestFailedException
if the condition is
false
.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Asserts that a given string snippet of code passes both the Scala parser and type checker.
Asserts that a given string snippet of code passes both the Scala parser and type checker.
You can use this to make sure a snippet of code compiles:
assertCompiles("val a: Int = 1")
Although assertCompiles
is implemented with a macro that determines at compile time whether
the snippet of code represented by the passed string compiles, errors (i.e.,
snippets of code that do not compile) are reported as test failures at runtime.
- Value parameters:
- code
the snippet of code that should compile
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Asserts that a given string snippet of code does not pass either the Scala parser or type checker.
Asserts that a given string snippet of code does not pass either the Scala parser or type checker.
Often when creating libraries you may wish to ensure that certain arrangements of code that
represent potential “user errors” do not compile, so that your library is more error resistant.
ScalaTest's Assertions
trait includes the following syntax for that purpose:
assertDoesNotCompile("val a: String = \"a string")
Although assertDoesNotCompile
is implemented with a macro that determines at compile time whether
the snippet of code represented by the passed string doesn't compile, errors (i.e.,
snippets of code that do compile) are reported as test failures at runtime.
Note that the difference between assertTypeError
and assertDoesNotCompile
is
that assertDoesNotCompile
will succeed if the given code does not compile for any reason,
whereas assertTypeError
will only succeed if the given code does not compile because of
a type error. If the given code does not compile because of a syntax error, for example, assertDoesNotCompile
will return normally but assertTypeError
will throw a TestFailedException
.
- Value parameters:
- code
the snippet of code that should not type check
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Assert that the value passed as expected
equals the value passed as actual
.
If the actual
value equals the expected
value
(as determined by ==
), assertResult
returns
normally. Else, assertResult
throws a
TestFailedException
whose detail message includes the expected and actual values.
Assert that the value passed as expected
equals the value passed as actual
.
If the actual
value equals the expected
value
(as determined by ==
), assertResult
returns
normally. Else, assertResult
throws a
TestFailedException
whose detail message includes the expected and actual values.
- Value parameters:
- actual
the actual value, which should equal the passed
expected
value- expected
the expected value
- Throws:
- TestFailedException
if the passed
actual
value does not equal the passedexpected
value.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Assert that the value passed as expected
equals the value passed as actual
.
If the actual
equals the expected
(as determined by ==
), assertResult
returns
normally. Else, if actual
is not equal to expected
, assertResult
throws a
TestFailedException
whose detail message includes the expected and actual values, as well as the String
obtained by invoking toString
on the passed clue
.
Assert that the value passed as expected
equals the value passed as actual
.
If the actual
equals the expected
(as determined by ==
), assertResult
returns
normally. Else, if actual
is not equal to expected
, assertResult
throws a
TestFailedException
whose detail message includes the expected and actual values, as well as the String
obtained by invoking toString
on the passed clue
.
- Value parameters:
- actual
the actual value, which should equal the passed
expected
value- clue
An object whose
toString
method returns a message to include in a failure report.- expected
the expected value
- Throws:
- TestFailedException
if the passed
actual
value does not equal the passedexpected
value.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Ensure that an expected exception is thrown by the passed function value. The thrown exception must be an instance of the
type specified by the type parameter of this method. This method invokes the passed
function. If the function throws an exception that's an instance of the specified type,
this method returns Succeeded
. Else, whether the passed function returns normally
or completes abruptly with a different exception, this method throws TestFailedException
.
Ensure that an expected exception is thrown by the passed function value. The thrown exception must be an instance of the
type specified by the type parameter of this method. This method invokes the passed
function. If the function throws an exception that's an instance of the specified type,
this method returns Succeeded
. Else, whether the passed function returns normally
or completes abruptly with a different exception, this method throws TestFailedException
.
Note that the type specified as this method's type parameter may represent any subtype of
AnyRef
, not just Throwable
or one of its subclasses. In
Scala, exceptions can be caught based on traits they implement, so it may at times make sense
to specify a trait that the intercepted exception's class must mix in. If a class instance is
passed for a type that could not possibly be used to catch an exception (such as String
,
for example), this method will complete abruptly with a TestFailedException
.
Also note that the difference between this method and intercept
is that this method
does not return the expected exception, so it does not let you perform further assertions on
that exception. Instead, this method returns Succeeded
, which means it can
serve as the last statement in an async- or safe-style suite. It also indicates to the reader
of the code that nothing further is expected about the thrown exception other than its type.
The recommended usage is to use assertThrows
by default, intercept
only when you
need to inspect the caught exception further.
- Value parameters:
- classTag
an implicit
ClassTag
representing the type of the specified type parameter.- f
the function value that should throw the expected exception
- Returns:
the
Succeeded
singleton, if an exception of the expected type is thrown- Throws:
- TestFailedException
if the passed function does not complete abruptly with an exception that's an instance of the specified type.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Asserts that a given string snippet of code does not pass the Scala type checker, failing if the given snippet does not pass the Scala parser.
Asserts that a given string snippet of code does not pass the Scala type checker, failing if the given snippet does not pass the Scala parser.
Often when creating libraries you may wish to ensure that certain arrangements of code that
represent potential “user errors” do not compile, so that your library is more error resistant.
ScalaTest's Assertions
trait includes the following syntax for that purpose:
assertTypeError("val a: String = 1")
Although assertTypeError
is implemented with a macro that determines at compile time whether
the snippet of code represented by the passed string type checks, errors (i.e.,
snippets of code that do type check) are reported as test failures at runtime.
Note that the difference between assertTypeError
and assertDoesNotCompile
is
that assertDoesNotCompile
will succeed if the given code does not compile for any reason,
whereas assertTypeError
will only succeed if the given code does not compile because of
a type error. If the given code does not compile because of a syntax error, for example, assertDoesNotCompile
will return normally but assertTypeError
will throw a TestFailedException
.
- Value parameters:
- code
the snippet of code that should not type check
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Assume that a boolean condition, described in String
message
, is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestCanceledException
with a helpful error message
appended with String
obtained by invoking toString
on the
specified clue
as the exception's detail message.
Assume that a boolean condition, described in String
message
, is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestCanceledException
with a helpful error message
appended with String
obtained by invoking toString
on the
specified clue
as the exception's detail message.
This method is implemented in terms of a Scala macro that will generate a more helpful error message for expressions of this form:
-
assume(a == b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a != b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a === b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a !== b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a > b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a >= b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a < b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a <= b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a startsWith "prefix", "a good clue")
-
assume(a endsWith "postfix", "a good clue")
-
assume(a contains "something", "a good clue")
-
assume(a eq b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a ne b, "a good clue")
-
assume(a > 0 && b > 5, "a good clue")
-
assume(a > 0 || b > 5, "a good clue")
-
assume(a.isEmpty, "a good clue")
-
assume(!a.isEmpty, "a good clue")
-
assume(a.isInstanceOf[String], "a good clue")
-
assume(a.length == 8, "a good clue")
-
assume(a.size == 8, "a good clue")
-
assume(a.exists(_ == 8), "a good clue")
At this time, any other form of expression will just get a TestCanceledException
with message saying the given
expression was false. In the future, we will enhance this macro to give helpful error messages in more situations.
In ScalaTest 2.0, however, this behavior was sufficient to allow the ===
that returns Boolean
to be the default in tests. This makes ===
consistent between tests and production
code.
- Value parameters:
- clue
An objects whose
toString
method returns a message to include in a failure report.- condition
the boolean condition to assume
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
isnull
.- TestCanceledException
if the condition is
false
.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Assume that a boolean condition is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestCanceledException
.
Assume that a boolean condition is true.
If the condition is true
, this method returns normally.
Else, it throws TestCanceledException
.
This method is implemented in terms of a Scala macro that will generate a more helpful error message for expressions of this form:
-
assume(a == b)
-
assume(a != b)
-
assume(a === b)
-
assume(a !== b)
-
assume(a > b)
-
assume(a >= b)
-
assume(a < b)
-
assume(a <= b)
-
assume(a startsWith "prefix")
-
assume(a endsWith "postfix")
-
assume(a contains "something")
-
assume(a eq b)
-
assume(a ne b)
-
assume(a > 0 && b > 5)
-
assume(a > 0 || b > 5)
-
assume(a.isEmpty)
-
assume(!a.isEmpty)
-
assume(a.isInstanceOf[String])
-
assume(a.length == 8)
-
assume(a.size == 8)
-
assume(a.exists(_ == 8))
At this time, any other form of expression will just get a TestCanceledException
with message saying the given
expression was false. In the future, we will enhance this macro to give helpful error messages in more situations.
In ScalaTest 2.0, however, this behavior was sufficient to allow the ===
that returns Boolean
to be the default in tests. This makes ===
consistent between tests and production
code.
- Value parameters:
- condition
the boolean condition to assume
- Throws:
- TestCanceledException
if the condition is
false
.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
The getMessage
method of the thrown TestCanceledException
will return cause.toString
.
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
The getMessage
method of the thrown TestCanceledException
will return cause.toString
.
- Value parameters:
- cause
a
Throwable
that indicates the cause of the cancellation.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
cause
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message and Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message and Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
- Value parameters:
- cause
A
Throwable
that indicates the cause of the failure.- message
A message describing the failure.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
orcause
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message, to indicate a test was canceled.
Throws TestCanceledException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message, to indicate a test was canceled.
- Value parameters:
- message
A message describing the cancellation.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestCanceledException
to indicate a test was canceled.
Throws TestCanceledException
to indicate a test was canceled.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
Returns an Equality[A]
for any type A
that determines equality
by first calling .deep
on any Array
(on either the left or right side),
then comparing the resulting objects with ==
.
Returns an Equality[A]
for any type A
that determines equality
by first calling .deep
on any Array
(on either the left or right side),
then comparing the resulting objects with ==
.
- Returns:
a default
Equality
for typeA
- Inherited from:
- TripleEqualsSupport
Executes one or more tests in this Suite
, printing results to the standard output.
Executes one or more tests in this Suite
, printing results to the standard output.
This method invokes run
on itself, passing in values that can be configured via the parameters to this
method, all of which have default values. This behavior is convenient when working with ScalaTest in the Scala interpreter.
Here's a summary of this method's parameters and how you can use them:
The testName
parameter
If you leave testName
at its default value (of null
), this method will pass None
to
the testName
parameter of run
, and as a result all the tests in this suite will be executed. If you
specify a testName
, this method will pass Some(testName)
to run
, and only that test
will be run. Thus to run all tests in a suite from the Scala interpreter, you can write:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute()
(The above syntax actually invokes the overloaded parameterless form of execute
, which calls this form with its default parameter values.)
To run just the test named "my favorite test"
in a suite from the Scala interpreter, you would write:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute("my favorite test")
Or:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(testName = "my favorite test")
The configMap
parameter
If you provide a value for the configMap
parameter, this method will pass it to run
. If not, the default value
of an empty Map
will be passed. For more information on how to use a config map to configure your test suites, see
the config map section in the main documentation for this trait. Here's an example in which you configure
a run with the name of an input file:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(configMap = Map("inputFileName" -> "in.txt")
The color
parameter
If you leave the color
parameter unspecified, this method will configure the reporter it passes to run
to print
to the standard output in color (via ansi escape characters). If you don't want color output, specify false for color
, like this:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(color = false)
The durations
parameter
If you leave the durations
parameter unspecified, this method will configure the reporter it passes to run
to
not print durations for tests and suites to the standard output. If you want durations printed, specify true for durations
,
like this:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(durations = true)
The shortstacks
and fullstacks
parameters
If you leave both the shortstacks
and fullstacks
parameters unspecified, this method will configure the reporter
it passes to run
to not print stack traces for failed tests if it has a stack depth that identifies the offending
line of test code. If you prefer a short stack trace (10 to 15 stack frames) to be printed with any test failure, specify true for
shortstacks
:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(shortstacks = true)
For full stack traces, set fullstacks
to true:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(fullstacks = true)
If you specify true for both shortstacks
and fullstacks
, you'll get full stack traces.
The stats
parameter
If you leave the stats
parameter unspecified, this method will not fire RunStarting
and either RunCompleted
or RunAborted
events to the reporter it passes to run
.
If you specify true for stats
, this method will fire the run events to the reporter, and the reporter will print the
expected test count before the run, and various statistics after, including the number of suites completed and number of tests that
succeeded, failed, were ignored or marked pending. Here's how you get the stats:
scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(stats = true)
To summarize, this method will pass to run
:
-
testName
-None
if this method'stestName
parameter is left at its default value ofnull
, elseSome(testName)
. -
reporter
- a reporter that prints to the standard output -
stopper
- aStopper
whoseapply
method always returnsfalse
-
filter
- aFilter
constructed withNone
fortagsToInclude
andSet()
fortagsToExclude
-
configMap
- theconfigMap
passed to this method -
distributor
-None
-
tracker
- a newTracker
Note: In ScalaTest, the terms "execute" and "run" basically mean the same thing and
can be used interchangably. The reason this method isn't named run
is that it takes advantage of
default arguments, and you can't mix overloaded methods and default arguments in Scala. (If named run
,
this method would have the same name but different arguments than the main run
method that
takes seven arguments. Thus it would overload and couldn't be used with default argument values.)
Design note: This method has two "features" that may seem unidiomatic. First, the default value of testName
is null
.
Normally in Scala the type of testName
would be Option[String]
and the default value would
be None
, as it is in this trait's run
method. The null
value is used here for two reasons. First, in
ScalaTest 1.5, execute
was changed from four overloaded methods to one method with default values, taking advantage of
the default and named parameters feature introduced in Scala 2.8.
To not break existing source code, testName
needed to have type String
, as it did in two of the overloaded
execute
methods prior to 1.5. The other reason is that execute
has always been designed to be called primarily
from an interpeter environment, such as the Scala REPL (Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop). In an interpreter environment, minimizing keystrokes is king.
A String
type with a null
default value lets users type suite.execute("my test name")
rather than
suite.execute(Some("my test name"))
, saving several keystrokes.
The second non-idiomatic feature is that shortstacks
and fullstacks
are all lower case rather than
camel case. This is done to be consistent with the Shell
, which also uses those forms. The reason
lower case is used in the Shell
is to save keystrokes in an interpreter environment. Most Unix commands, for
example, are all lower case, making them easier and quicker to type. In the ScalaTest
Shell
, methods like shortstacks
, fullstacks
, and nostats
, etc., are
designed to be all lower case so they feel more like shell commands than methods.
- Value parameters:
- color
a boolean that configures whether output is printed in color
- configMap
a
Map
of key-value pairs that can be used by the executingSuite
of tests.- durations
a boolean that configures whether test and suite durations are printed to the standard output
- fullstacks
a boolean that configures whether full stack traces should be printed for test failures
- shortstacks
a boolean that configures whether short stack traces should be printed for test failures
- stats
a boolean that configures whether test and suite statistics are printed to the standard output
- testName
the name of one test to run.
- Throws:
- IllegalArgumentException
if
testName
is defined, but no test with the specified test name exists in thisSuite
- NullArgumentException
if the passed
configMap
parameter isnull
.
- Inherited from:
- Suite
The total number of tests that are expected to run when this Suite
's run
method is invoked.
The total number of tests that are expected to run when this Suite
's run
method is invoked.
This trait's implementation of this method returns the sum of:
-
the size of the
testNames
List
, minus the number of tests marked as ignored and any tests that are exluded by the passedFilter
-
the sum of the values obtained by invoking
expectedTestCount
on every nestedSuite
contained innestedSuites
- Value parameters:
- filter
a
Filter
with which to filter tests to count based on their tags
- Inherited from:
- Suite
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
The getMessage
method of the thrown TestFailedException
will return cause.toString
.
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
The getMessage
method of the thrown TestFailedException
will return cause.toString
.
- Value parameters:
- cause
a
Throwable
that indicates the cause of the failure.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
cause
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message and Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message and Throwable
cause, to indicate a test failed.
- Value parameters:
- cause
A
Throwable
that indicates the cause of the failure.- message
A message describing the failure.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
orcause
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message, to indicate a test failed.
Throws TestFailedException
, with the passed
String
message
as the exception's detail
message, to indicate a test failed.
- Value parameters:
- message
A message describing the failure.
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if
message
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Throws TestFailedException
to indicate a test failed.
Throws TestFailedException
to indicate a test failed.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a"), (famousLastWords, "b"), (famousLastWords, "c"), (famousLastWords, "d"), (famousLastWords, "e"), (famousLastWords, "f")) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f") { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a"), (famousLastWords, "b"), (famousLastWords, "c"), (famousLastWords, "d"), (famousLastWords, "e")) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a"), (famousLastWords, "b"), (famousLastWords, "c"), (famousLastWords, "d")) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a", "b", "c", "d") { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a"), (famousLastWords, "b"), (famousLastWords, "c")) { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords, famousLastWords, famousLastWords) { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a", "b", "c") { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a"), (famousLastWords, "b")) { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords, famousLastWords) { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a", "b") { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to named arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll ((famousLastWords, "a")) { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by the specified generators.
Here's an example:
import org.scalacheck.Gen // Define your own string generator: val famousLastWords = for { s <- Gen.oneOf("the", "program", "compiles", "therefore", "it", "should", "work") } yield s forAll (famousLastWords) { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function with the specified argument names to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll ("a") { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments supplied by implicitly passed generators.
Here's an example:
forAll { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) }
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to the generated arguments
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments
supplied by implicitly passed generators, modifying the values in the implicitly passed
PropertyGenConfig
object with explicitly passed parameter values.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to arguments
supplied by implicitly passed generators, modifying the values in the implicitly passed
PropertyGenConfig
object with explicitly passed parameter values.
This method creates a ConfiguredPropertyCheck
object that has six overloaded apply methods
that take a function. Thus it is used with functions of all six arities.
Here are some examples:
forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String) => a.length should equal ((a).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String) => a.length + b.length should equal ((a + b).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length should equal ((a + b + c).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length should equal ((a + b + c + d).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e).length) } forAll (minSize(1), sizeRange(9)) { (a: String, b: String, c: String, d: String, e: String, f: String) => a.length + b.length + c.length + d.length + e.length + f.length should equal ((a + b + c + d + e + f).length) }
- Value parameters:
- configParams
a variable length list of
PropertyCheckConfigParam
objects that should override corresponding values in thePropertyCheckConfiguration
implicitly passed to theapply
methods of theConfiguredPropertyCheck
object returned by this method.
- Inherited from:
- ScalaCheckDrivenPropertyChecks
Given some optional PropertyCheckConfigParams and a PropertyCheckConfiguration, compute the resulting Configuration.Parameter.
Given some optional PropertyCheckConfigParams and a PropertyCheckConfiguration, compute the resulting Configuration.Parameter.
This function deals with resolving the various forms of these configuration values, into a consistent form suitable for using in properties.
Duplicate PropertyCheckConfigParam entries are not permitted in the configParams
list.
TODO: should this function be public? It feels like an internal implementation detail -- I think it should be private.
- Value parameters:
- c
a configuration object, describing how to run property evaluations
- configParams
optionally, some parameters that differ from the provided
c
- Returns:
a fully-set-up Configuration.Parameter object, ready to evaluate properties with.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Returns an Informer
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked from inside a scope,
it will forward the information to the current reporter immediately. If invoked from inside a test function,
it will record the information and forward it to the current reporter only after the test completed, as recordedEvents
of the test completed event, such as TestSucceeded
. If invoked at any other time, it will print to the standard output.
This method can be called safely by any thread.
Returns an Informer
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked from inside a scope,
it will forward the information to the current reporter immediately. If invoked from inside a test function,
it will record the information and forward it to the current reporter only after the test completed, as recordedEvents
of the test completed event, such as TestSucceeded
. If invoked at any other time, it will print to the standard output.
This method can be called safely by any thread.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Intercept and return an exception that's expected to
be thrown by the passed function value. The thrown exception must be an instance of the
type specified by the type parameter of this method. This method invokes the passed
function. If the function throws an exception that's an instance of the specified type,
this method returns that exception. Else, whether the passed function returns normally
or completes abruptly with a different exception, this method throws TestFailedException
.
Intercept and return an exception that's expected to
be thrown by the passed function value. The thrown exception must be an instance of the
type specified by the type parameter of this method. This method invokes the passed
function. If the function throws an exception that's an instance of the specified type,
this method returns that exception. Else, whether the passed function returns normally
or completes abruptly with a different exception, this method throws TestFailedException
.
Note that the type specified as this method's type parameter may represent any subtype of
AnyRef
, not just Throwable
or one of its subclasses. In
Scala, exceptions can be caught based on traits they implement, so it may at times make sense
to specify a trait that the intercepted exception's class must mix in. If a class instance is
passed for a type that could not possibly be used to catch an exception (such as String
,
for example), this method will complete abruptly with a TestFailedException
.
Also note that the difference between this method and assertThrows
is that this method
returns the expected exception, so it lets you perform further assertions on
that exception. By contrast, the assertThrows
method returns Succeeded
, which means it can
serve as the last statement in an async- or safe-style suite. assertThrows
also indicates to the reader
of the code that nothing further is expected about the thrown exception other than its type.
The recommended usage is to use assertThrows
by default, intercept
only when you
need to inspect the caught exception further.
- Value parameters:
- classTag
an implicit
ClassTag
representing the type of the specified type parameter.- f
the function value that should throw the expected exception
- Returns:
the intercepted exception, if it is of the expected type
- Throws:
- TestFailedException
if the passed function does not complete abruptly with an exception that's an instance of the specified type.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
Returns a Documenter
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked from inside a scope,
it will forward the information to the current reporter immediately. If invoked from inside a test function,
it will record the information and forward it to the current reporter only after the test completed, as recordedEvents
of the test completed event, such as TestSucceeded
. If invoked at any other time, it will print to the standard output.
This method can be called safely by any thread.
Returns a Documenter
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked from inside a scope,
it will forward the information to the current reporter immediately. If invoked from inside a test function,
it will record the information and forward it to the current reporter only after the test completed, as recordedEvents
of the test completed event, such as TestSucceeded
. If invoked at any other time, it will print to the standard output.
This method can be called safely by any thread.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Returns a MaxDiscardedFactor
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the factor of discarded
property evaluations allowed during property evaluation.
Returns a MaxDiscardedFactor
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the factor of discarded
property evaluations allowed during property evaluation.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Returns a MinSize
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the minimum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
Returns a MinSize
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the minimum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Returns a MinSuccessful
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the minimum number of successful
property evaluations required for the property to pass.
Returns a MinSuccessful
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the minimum number of successful
property evaluations required for the property to pass.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
An immutable IndexedSeq
of this Suite
object's nested Suite
s. If this Suite
contains no nested Suite
s,
this method returns an empty IndexedSeq
. This trait's implementation of this method returns an empty List
.
An immutable IndexedSeq
of this Suite
object's nested Suite
s. If this Suite
contains no nested Suite
s,
this method returns an empty IndexedSeq
. This trait's implementation of this method returns an empty List
.
- Inherited from:
- Suite
Returns a Notifier
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked while this
AnyFlatSpec
is being executed, such as from inside a test function, it will forward the information to
the current reporter immediately. If invoked at any other time, it will
print to the standard output. This method can be called safely by any thread.
Returns a Notifier
that during test execution will forward strings passed to its
apply
method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it
will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked while this
AnyFlatSpec
is being executed, such as from inside a test function, it will forward the information to
the current reporter immediately. If invoked at any other time, it will
print to the standard output. This method can be called safely by any thread.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Throws TestPendingException
to indicate a test is pending.
Throws TestPendingException
to indicate a test is pending.
A pending test is one that has been given a name but is not yet implemented. The purpose of pending tests is to facilitate a style of testing in which documentation of behavior is sketched out before tests are written to verify that behavior (and often, the before the behavior of the system being tested is itself implemented). Such sketches form a kind of specification of what tests and functionality to implement later.
To support this style of testing, a test can be given a name that specifies one
bit of behavior required by the system being tested. The test can also include some code that
sends more information about the behavior to the reporter when the tests run. At the end of the test,
it can call method pending
, which will cause it to complete abruptly with TestPendingException
.
Because tests in ScalaTest can be designated as pending with TestPendingException
, both the test name and any information
sent to the reporter when running the test can appear in the report of a test run. (In other words,
the code of a pending test is executed just like any other test.) However, because the test completes abruptly
with TestPendingException
, the test will be reported as pending, to indicate
the actual test, and possibly the functionality it is intended to test, has not yet been implemented.
Note: This method always completes abruptly with a TestPendingException
. Thus it always has a side
effect. Methods with side effects are usually invoked with parentheses, as in pending()
. This
method is defined as a parameterless method, in flagrant contradiction to recommended Scala style, because it
forms a kind of DSL for pending tests. It enables tests in suites such as FunSuite
or FunSpec
to be denoted by placing "(pending)
" after the test name, as in:
test("that style rules are not laws") (pending)
Readers of the code see "pending" in parentheses, which looks like a little note attached to the test name to indicate
it is pending. Whereas "(pending())
looks more like a method call, "(pending)
" lets readers
stay at a higher level, forgetting how it is implemented and just focusing on the intent of the programmer who wrote the code.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Execute the passed block of code, and if it completes abruptly, throw TestPendingException
, else
throw TestFailedException
.
Execute the passed block of code, and if it completes abruptly, throw TestPendingException
, else
throw TestFailedException
.
This method can be used to temporarily change a failing test into a pending test in such a way that it will
automatically turn back into a failing test once the problem originally causing the test to fail has been fixed.
At that point, you need only remove the pendingUntilFixed
call. In other words, a
pendingUntilFixed
surrounding a block of code that isn't broken is treated as a test failure.
The motivation for this behavior is to encourage people to remove pendingUntilFixed
calls when
there are no longer needed.
This method facilitates a style of testing in which tests are written before the code they test. Sometimes you may
encounter a test failure that requires more functionality than you want to tackle without writing more tests. In this
case you can mark the bit of test code causing the failure with pendingUntilFixed
. You can then write more
tests and functionality that eventually will get your production code to a point where the original test won't fail anymore.
At this point the code block marked with pendingUntilFixed
will no longer throw an exception (because the
problem has been fixed). This will in turn cause pendingUntilFixed
to throw TestFailedException
with a detail message explaining you need to go back and remove the pendingUntilFixed
call as the problem orginally
causing your test code to fail has been fixed.
- Value parameters:
- f
a block of code, which if it completes abruptly, should trigger a
TestPendingException
- Throws:
- TestPendingException
if the passed block of code completes abruptly with an
Exception
orAssertionError
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
The fully qualified class name of the rerunner to rerun this suite. This implementation will look at this.getClass and see if it is either an accessible Suite, or it has a WrapWith annotation. If so, it returns the fully qualified class name wrapped in a Some, or else it returns None.
The fully qualified class name of the rerunner to rerun this suite. This implementation will look at this.getClass and see if it is either an accessible Suite, or it has a WrapWith annotation. If so, it returns the fully qualified class name wrapped in a Some, or else it returns None.
- Inherited from:
- Suite
Run a test. This trait's implementation runs the test registered with the name specified by
testName
. Each test's name is a concatenation of the text of all describers surrounding a test,
from outside in, and the test's spec text, with one space placed between each item. (See the documenation
for testNames
for an example.)
Run a test. This trait's implementation runs the test registered with the name specified by
testName
. Each test's name is a concatenation of the text of all describers surrounding a test,
from outside in, and the test's spec text, with one space placed between each item. (See the documenation
for testNames
for an example.)
- Value parameters:
- args
the
Args
for this run- testName
the name of one test to execute.
- Returns:
a
Status
object that indicates when the test started by this method has completed, and whether or not it failed .- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if any of
testName
,reporter
,stopper
, orconfigMap
isnull
.
- Definition Classes
- AnyFlatSpecLike -> TestSuite -> Suite
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Run zero to many of this AnyFlatSpec
's tests.
Run zero to many of this AnyFlatSpec
's tests.
This method takes a testName
parameter that optionally specifies a test to invoke.
If testName
is Some
, this trait's implementation of this method
invokes runTest
on this object, passing in:
-
testName
- theString
value of thetestName
Option
passed to this method -
reporter
- theReporter
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it -
stopper
- theStopper
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it -
configMap
- theconfigMap
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
This method takes a Set
of tag names that should be included (tagsToInclude
), and a Set
that should be excluded (tagsToExclude
), when deciding which of this Suite
's tests to execute.
If tagsToInclude
is empty, all tests will be executed
except those those belonging to tags listed in the tagsToExclude
Set
. If tagsToInclude
is non-empty, only tests
belonging to tags mentioned in tagsToInclude
, and not mentioned in tagsToExclude
will be executed. However, if testName
is Some
, tagsToInclude
and tagsToExclude
are essentially ignored.
Only if testName
is None
will tagsToInclude
and tagsToExclude
be consulted to
determine which of the tests named in the testNames
Set
should be run. For more information on trait tags, see the main documentation for this trait.
If testName
is None
, this trait's implementation of this method
invokes testNames
on this Suite
to get a Set
of names of tests to potentially execute.
(A testNames
value of None
essentially acts as a wildcard that means all tests in
this Suite
that are selected by tagsToInclude
and tagsToExclude
should be executed.)
For each test in the testName
Set
, in the order
they appear in the iterator obtained by invoking the elements
method on the Set
, this trait's implementation
of this method checks whether the test should be run based on the tagsToInclude
and tagsToExclude
Set
s.
If so, this implementation invokes runTest
, passing in:
-
testName
- theString
name of the test to run (which will be one of the names in thetestNames
Set
) -
reporter
- theReporter
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it -
stopper
- theStopper
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it -
configMap
- theconfigMap
passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
- Value parameters:
- args
the
Args
for this run- testName
an optional name of one test to execute. If
None
, all relevant tests should be executed. I.e.,None
acts like a wildcard that means execute all relevant tests in thisAnyFlatSpec
.
- Returns:
a
Status
object that indicates when all tests started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if any of
testName
,reporter
,stopper
,tagsToInclude
,tagsToExclude
, orconfigMap
isnull
.
- Definition Classes
- AnyFlatSpecLike -> Suite
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Returns a SizeRange
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, that (with minSize) specifies the maximum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
Returns a SizeRange
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, that (with minSize) specifies the maximum size parameter to
provide to ScalaCheck, which it will use when generating objects for which size matters (such as
strings or lists).
Note that the size range is added to minSize in order to calculate the maximum size passed to ScalaCheck. Using a range allows compile-time checking of a non-negative number being specified.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
A string ID for this Suite
that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.
A string ID for this Suite
that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.
This trait's
implementation of this method returns the fully qualified name of this object's class.
Each suite reported during a run will commonly be an instance of a different Suite
class,
and in such cases, this default implementation of this method will suffice. However, in special cases
you may need to override this method to ensure it is unique for each reported suite. For example, if you write
a Suite
subclass that reads in a file whose name is passed to its constructor and dynamically
creates a suite of tests based on the information in that file, you will likely need to override this method
in your Suite
subclass, perhaps by appending the pathname of the file to the fully qualified class name.
That way if you run a suite of tests based on a directory full of these files, you'll have unique suite IDs for
each reported suite.
The suite ID is intended to be unique, because ScalaTest does not enforce that it is unique. If it is not unique, then you may not be able to uniquely identify a particular test of a particular suite. This ability is used, for example, to dynamically tag tests as having failed in the previous run when rerunning only failed tests.
- Returns:
this
Suite
object's ID.- Inherited from:
- Suite
A user-friendly suite name for this Suite
.
A user-friendly suite name for this Suite
.
This trait's
implementation of this method returns the simple name of this object's class. This
trait's implementation of runNestedSuites
calls this method to obtain a
name for Report
s to pass to the suiteStarting
, suiteCompleted
,
and suiteAborted
methods of the Reporter
.
- Returns:
this
Suite
object's suite name.- Inherited from:
- Suite
A Map
whose keys are String
names of tagged tests and whose associated values are
the Set
of tags for the test. If this AnyFlatSpec
contains no tags, this method returns an empty Map
.
A Map
whose keys are String
names of tagged tests and whose associated values are
the Set
of tags for the test. If this AnyFlatSpec
contains no tags, this method returns an empty Map
.
This trait's implementation returns tags that were passed as strings contained in Tag
objects passed to
taggedAs
.
In addition, this trait's implementation will also auto-tag tests with class level annotations.
For example, if you annotate @Ignore
at the class level, all test methods in the class will be auto-annotated with
org.scalatest.Ignore
.
- Definition Classes
- AnyFlatSpecLike -> Suite
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
An immutable Set
of test names. If this AnyFlatSpec
contains no tests, this method returns an
empty Set
.
An immutable Set
of test names. If this AnyFlatSpec
contains no tests, this method returns an
empty Set
.
This trait's implementation of this method will return a set that contains the names of all registered tests. The set's
iterator will return those names in the order in which the tests were registered. Each test's name is composed
of the concatenation of the text of each surrounding describer, in order from outside in, and the text of the
example itself, with all components separated by a space. For example, consider this AnyFlatSpec
:
import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec class StackSpec extends AnyFlatSpec { "A Stack (when not empty)" must "allow me to pop" in {} it must "not be empty" in {} "A Stack (when not full)" must "allow me to push" in {} it must "not be full" in {} }
Invoking testNames
on this AnyFlatSpec
will yield a set that contains the following
two test name strings:
"A Stack (when not empty) must allow me to pop" "A Stack (when not empty) must not be empty" "A Stack (when not full) must allow me to push" "A Stack (when not full) must not be full"
- Definition Classes
- AnyFlatSpecLike -> Suite
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Returns a user friendly string for this suite, composed of the
simple name of the class (possibly simplified further by removing dollar signs if added by the Scala interpeter) and, if this suite
contains nested suites, the result of invoking toString
on each
of the nested suites, separated by commas and surrounded by parentheses.
Returns a user friendly string for this suite, composed of the
simple name of the class (possibly simplified further by removing dollar signs if added by the Scala interpeter) and, if this suite
contains nested suites, the result of invoking toString
on each
of the nested suites, separated by commas and surrounded by parentheses.
- Returns:
a user-friendly string for this suite
- Definition Classes
- AnyFlatSpec -> Any
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpec
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
Evaluates the passed code block if the passed boolean condition is true, else throws DiscardedEvaluationException
.
Evaluates the passed code block if the passed boolean condition is true, else throws DiscardedEvaluationException
.
The whenever
method can be used inside property check functions to discard invocations of the function with
data for which it is known the property would fail. For example, given the following Fraction
class:
class Fraction(n: Int, d: Int) { require(d != 0) require(d != Integer.MIN_VALUE) require(n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) val numer = if (d < 0) -1 * n else n val denom = d.abs override def toString = numer + " / " + denom }
import org.scalatest.prop.TableDrivenPropertyChecks._ val fractions = Table( ("n", "d"), ( 1, 2), ( -1, 2), ( 1, -2), ( -1, -2), ( 3, 1), ( -3, 1), ( -3, 0), ( 3, -1), ( 3, Integer.MIN_VALUE), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, 3), ( -3, -1) )
Imagine you wanted to check a property against this class with data that includes some
value that are rejected by the constructor, such as a denominator of zero, which should
result in an IllegalArgumentException
. You could use whenever
to discard any rows in the fraction
that represent illegal arguments, like this:
import org.scalatest.matchers.Matchers._ forAll (fractions) { (n: Int, d: Int) => whenever (d != 0 && d != Integer.MIN_VALUE && n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { val f = new Fraction(n, d) if (n < 0 && d < 0 || n > 0 && d > 0) f.numer should be > 0 else if (n != 0) f.numer should be < 0 else f.numer should === (0) f.denom should be > 0 } }
In this example, rows 6, 8, and 9 have values that would cause a false to be passed
to whenever
. (For example, in row 6, d
is 0, which means d
!=
0
will be false.) For those rows, whenever
will throw DiscardedEvaluationException
,
which will cause the forAll
method to discard that row.
- Value parameters:
- condition
the boolean condition that determines whether
whenever
will evaluate thefun
function (condition
is true) or throwsDiscardedEvaluationException
(condition
is false)- fun
the function to evaluate if the specified
condition
is true
- Inherited from:
- Whenever
Executes the block of code passed as the second parameter, and, if it
completes abruptly with a ModifiableMessage
exception,
prepends the "clue" string passed as the first parameter to the beginning of the detail message
of that thrown exception, then rethrows it. If clue does not end in a white space
character, one space will be added
between it and the existing detail message (unless the detail message is
not defined).
Executes the block of code passed as the second parameter, and, if it
completes abruptly with a ModifiableMessage
exception,
prepends the "clue" string passed as the first parameter to the beginning of the detail message
of that thrown exception, then rethrows it. If clue does not end in a white space
character, one space will be added
between it and the existing detail message (unless the detail message is
not defined).
This method allows you to add more information about what went wrong that will be reported when a test fails. Here's an example:
withClue("(Employee's name was: " + employee.name + ")") { intercept[IllegalArgumentException] { employee.getTask(-1) } }
If an invocation of intercept
completed abruptly with an exception, the resulting message would be something like:
(Employee's name was Bob Jones) Expected IllegalArgumentException to be thrown, but no exception was thrown
- Throws:
- NullArgumentException
if the passed
clue
isnull
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Run the passed test function in the context of a fixture established by this method.
Run the passed test function in the context of a fixture established by this method.
This method should set up the fixture needed by the tests of the
current suite, invoke the test function, and if needed, perform any clean
up needed after the test completes. Because the NoArgTest
function
passed to this method takes no parameters, preparing the fixture will require
side effects, such as reassigning instance var
s in this Suite
or initializing
a globally accessible external database. If you want to avoid reassigning instance var
s
you can use FixtureSuite.
This trait's implementation of runTest
invokes this method for each test, passing
in a NoArgTest
whose apply
method will execute the code of the test.
This trait's implementation of this method simply invokes the passed NoArgTest
function.
- Value parameters:
- test
the no-arg test function to run with a fixture
- Inherited from:
- TestSuite
Returns a Workers
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the number of worker threads
to use when evaluating a property.
Returns a Workers
property check configuration parameter containing the passed value, which specifies the number of worker threads
to use when evaluating a property.
- Inherited from:
- Configuration
Deprecated and Inherited methods
- Deprecated
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
- Deprecated
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
- Deprecated
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
- Deprecated
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals
Trap and return any thrown exception that would normally cause a ScalaTest test to fail, or create and return a new RuntimeException
indicating no exception is thrown.
Trap and return any thrown exception that would normally cause a ScalaTest test to fail, or create and return a new RuntimeException
indicating no exception is thrown.
This method is intended to be used in the Scala interpreter to eliminate large stack traces when trying out ScalaTest assertions and
matcher expressions. It is not intended to be used in regular test code. If you want to ensure that a bit of code throws an expected
exception, use intercept
, not trap
. Here's an example interpreter session without trap
:
scala> import org.scalatest._ import org.scalatest._ scala> import Matchers._ import Matchers._ scala> val x = 12 a: Int = 12 scala> x shouldEqual 13 org.scalatest.exceptions.TestFailedException: 12 did not equal 13 at org.scalatest.Assertions$class.newAssertionFailedException(Assertions.scala:449) at org.scalatest.Assertions$.newAssertionFailedException(Assertions.scala:1203) at org.scalatest.Assertions$AssertionsHelper.macroAssertTrue(Assertions.scala:417) at .<init>(<console>:15) at .<clinit>(<console>) at .<init>(<console>:7) at .<clinit>(<console>) at $print(<console>) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(IMain.scala:731) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$Request.loadAndRun(IMain.scala:980) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.loadAndRunReq$1(IMain.scala:570) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:601) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:565) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.reallyInterpret$1(ILoop.scala:745) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.interpretStartingWith(ILoop.scala:790) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.command(ILoop.scala:702) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.processLine$1(ILoop.scala:566) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.innerLoop$1(ILoop.scala:573) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.loop(ILoop.scala:576) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(ILoop.scala:867) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:822) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:822) at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:135) at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.process(ILoop.scala:822) at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.runTarget$1(MainGenericRunner.scala:83) at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.process(MainGenericRunner.scala:96) at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner$.main(MainGenericRunner.scala:105) at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.main(MainGenericRunner.scala)
That's a pretty tall stack trace. Here's what it looks like when you use trap
:
scala> trap { x shouldEqual 13 } res1: Throwable = org.scalatest.exceptions.TestFailedException: 12 did not equal 13
Much less clutter. Bear in mind, however, that if no exception is thrown by the
passed block of code, the trap
method will create a new NormalResult
(a subclass of Throwable
made for this purpose only) and return that. If the result was the Unit
value, it
will simply say that no exception was thrown:
scala> trap { x shouldEqual 12 } res2: Throwable = No exception was thrown.
If the passed block of code results in a value other than Unit
, the NormalResult
's toString
will print the value:
scala> trap { "Dude!" } res3: Throwable = No exception was thrown. Instead, result was: "Dude!"
Although you can access the result value from the NormalResult
, its type is Any
and therefore not
very convenient to use. It is not intended that trap
be used in test code. The sole intended use case for trap
is decluttering
Scala interpreter sessions by eliminating stack traces when executing assertion and matcher expressions.
- Deprecated
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Inherited fields
Supports shared test registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
Supports shared test registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
This field supports syntax such as the following:
it should behave like nonFullStack(stackWithOneItem) ^
For more information and examples of the use of behave
, see the Shared tests section
in the main documentation for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested.
Supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested.
This field enables syntax such as the following subject registration:
behavior of "A Stack" ^
For more information and examples of the use of the behavior
field, see the main documentation
for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Supports registration of ignored tests in AnyFlatSpec
s.
Supports registration of ignored tests in AnyFlatSpec
s.
This field enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:
ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
For more information and examples of the use of the ignore
field, see the Ignored tests section
in the main documentation for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Supports test (and shared test) registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
Supports test (and shared test) registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
This field enables syntax such as the following test registration:
it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following shared test registration:
it should behave like nonEmptyStack(lastItemPushed) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
The Succeeded
singleton.
The Succeeded
singleton.
You can use succeed
to solve a type error when an async test
does not end in either Future[Assertion]
or Assertion
.
Because Assertion
is a type alias for Succeeded.type
,
putting succeed
at the end of a test body (or at the end of a
function being used to map the final future of a test body) will solve
the type error.
- Inherited from:
- Assertions
Supports test (and shared test) registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
Supports test (and shared test) registration in AnyFlatSpec
s.
This field enables syntax such as the following test registration:
they should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... } ^
It also enables syntax such as the following shared test registration:
they should behave like nonEmptyStack(lastItemPushed) ^
For more information and examples of the use of the it
field, see the main documentation
for this trait.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Deprecated and Inherited fields
The styleName
lifecycle method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest.
The styleName
lifecycle method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest.
This method was used to support the chosen styles feature, which was deactivated in 3.1.0. The internal modularization of ScalaTest in 3.2.0
will replace chosen styles as the tool to encourage consistency across a project. We do not plan a replacement for styleName
.
- Deprecated
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Extensions
Inherited extensions
Implicits
Implicits
Inherited implicits
Implicitly converts an object of type ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
to an
InAndIgnoreMethods
, to enable in
and ignore
methods to be invokable on that object.
Implicitly converts an object of type ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
to an
InAndIgnoreMethods
, to enable in
and ignore
methods to be invokable on that object.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Implicitly converts an object of type ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation
to an
InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs
, to enable in
and ignore
methods to be invokable on that object.
Implicitly converts an object of type ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation
to an
InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs
, to enable in
and ignore
methods to be invokable on that object.
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringCanWrapper
,
to enable can
methods to be invokable on that object.
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringCanWrapper
,
to enable can
methods to be invokable on that object.
- Inherited from:
- CanVerb
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringMustWrapper
,
to enable must
methods to be invokable on that object.
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringMustWrapper
,
to enable must
methods to be invokable on that object.
- Inherited from:
- MustVerb
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringShouldWrapperForVerb
,
to enable should
methods to be invokable on that object.
Implicitly converts an object of type String
to a StringShouldWrapperForVerb
,
to enable should
methods to be invokable on that object.
- Inherited from:
- ShouldVerb
Supports the shorthand form of test registration.
Supports the shorthand form of test registration.
For example, this method enables syntax such as the following:
"A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" in { ... } ^
This function is passed as an implicit parameter to a should
method
provided in ShouldVerb
, a must
method
provided in MustVerb
, and a can
method
provided in CanVerb
. When invoked, this function registers the
subject description (the first parameter to the function) and returns a ResultOfStringPassedToVerb
initialized with the verb and rest parameters (the second and third parameters to
the function, respectively).
- Inherited from:
- AnyFlatSpecLike
- Definition Classes
- TripleEquals -> TripleEqualsSupport
- Inherited from:
- TripleEquals