public final class Objects extends Object
static utility methods for operating
on objects, or checking certain conditions before operation. These utilities
include null-safe or null-tolerant methods for computing the
hash code of an object, returning a string for an object, comparing two
objects, and checking if indexes or sub-range values are out-of-bounds.
API Note:
Static methods such as checkIndex(int, int),
checkFromToIndex(int, int, int), and checkFromIndexSize(int, int, int) are
provided for the convenience of checking if values corresponding to indexes
and sub-ranges are out-of-bounds.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
checkFromIndexSize(int fromIndex,
int size,
int length)
Checks if the sub-range from
fromIndex (inclusive) to
fromIndex + size (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from
0 (inclusive) to length (exclusive). |
static int |
checkFromToIndex(int fromIndex,
int toIndex,
int length)
Checks if the sub-range from
fromIndex (inclusive) to
toIndex (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from 0
(inclusive) to length (exclusive). |
static int |
checkIndex(int index,
int length)
Checks if the
index is within the bounds of the range from
0 (inclusive) to length (exclusive). |
static <T> int |
compare(T a,
T b,
Comparator<? super T> c)
Returns 0 if the arguments are identical and
c.compare(a, b) otherwise. |
static boolean |
deepEquals(Object a,
Object b)
Returns
true if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
and false otherwise. |
static boolean |
equals(Object a,
Object b)
Returns
true if the arguments are equal to each other
and false otherwise. |
static int |
hash(Object... values)
Generates a hash code for a sequence of input values.
|
static int |
hashCode(Object o)
Returns the hash code of a non-
null argument and 0 for
a null argument. |
static boolean |
isNull(Object obj)
Returns
true if the provided reference is null otherwise
returns false. |
static boolean |
nonNull(Object obj)
Returns
true if the provided reference is non-null
otherwise returns false. |
static <T> T |
requireNonNull(T obj)
Checks that the specified object reference is not
null. |
static <T> T |
requireNonNull(T obj,
String message)
Checks that the specified object reference is not
null and
throws a customized NullPointerException if it is. |
static <T> T |
requireNonNull(T obj,
Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
Checks that the specified object reference is not
null and
throws a customized NullPointerException if it is. |
static <T> T |
requireNonNullElse(T obj,
T defaultObj)
Returns the first argument if it is non-
null and
otherwise returns the non-null second argument. |
static <T> T |
requireNonNullElseGet(T obj,
Supplier<? extends T> supplier)
Returns the first argument if it is non-
null and otherwise
returns the non-null value of supplier.get(). |
static String |
toString(Object o)
Returns the result of calling
toString for a non-null argument and "null" for a null argument. |
static String |
toString(Object o,
String nullDefault)
Returns the result of calling
toString on the first
argument if the first argument is not null and returns
the second argument otherwise. |
public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b)
true if the arguments are equal to each other
and false otherwise.
Consequently, if both arguments are null, true
is returned and if exactly one argument is null, false is returned. Otherwise, equality is determined by using
the equals method of the first
argument.a - an objectb - an object to be compared with a for equalitytrue if the arguments are equal to each other
and false otherwiseObject.equals(Object)public static boolean deepEquals(Object a, Object b)
true if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
and false otherwise.
Two null values are deeply equal. If both arguments are
arrays, the algorithm in Arrays.deepEquals is used to determine equality.
Otherwise, equality is determined by using the equals method of the first argument.a - an objectb - an object to be compared with a for deep equalitytrue if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
and false otherwiseArrays.deepEquals(Object[], Object[]),
equals(Object, Object)public static int hashCode(Object o)
null argument and 0 for
a null argument.o - an objectnull argument and 0 for
a null argumentObject.hashCode()public static int hash(Object... values)
Arrays.hashCode(Object[]).
This method is useful for implementing Object.hashCode() on objects containing multiple fields. For
example, if an object that has three fields, x, y, and z, one could write:
@Override public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(x, y, z);
}
Warning: When a single object reference is supplied, the returned
value does not equal the hash code of that object reference. This
value can be computed by calling hashCode(Object).values - the values to be hashedArrays.hashCode(Object[]),
List.hashCode()public static String toString(Object o)
toString for a non-null argument and "null" for a null argument.o - an objecttoString for a non-null argument and "null" for a null argumentObject.toString(),
String.valueOf(Object)public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault)
toString on the first
argument if the first argument is not null and returns
the second argument otherwise.o - an objectnullDefault - string to return if the first argument is
nulltoString on the first
argument if it is not null and the second argument
otherwise.toString(Object)public static <T> int compare(T a,
T b,
Comparator<? super T> c)
c.compare(a, b) otherwise.
Consequently, if both arguments are null 0
is returned.
Note that if one of the arguments is null, a NullPointerException may or may not be thrown depending on
what ordering policy, if any, the Comparator
chooses to have for null values.
T - the type of the objects being compareda - an objectb - an object to be compared with ac - the Comparator to compare the first two argumentsc.compare(a, b) otherwise.Comparable,
Comparatorpublic static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj)
null. This
method is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods
and constructors, as demonstrated below:
public Foo(Bar bar) {
this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar);
}
T - the type of the referenceobj - the object reference to check for nullityobj if not nullNullPointerException - if obj is nullpublic static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj,
String message)
null and
throws a customized NullPointerException if it is. This method
is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods and
constructors with multiple parameters, as demonstrated below:
public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar, "bar must not be null");
this.baz = Objects.requireNonNull(baz, "baz must not be null");
}
T - the type of the referenceobj - the object reference to check for nullitymessage - detail message to be used in the event that a NullPointerException is thrownobj if not nullNullPointerException - if obj is nullpublic static boolean isNull(Object obj)
true if the provided reference is null otherwise
returns false.
API Note:
This method exists to be used as a
Predicate, filter(Objects::isNull)
obj - a reference to be checked against nulltrue if the provided reference is null otherwise
falsePredicatepublic static boolean nonNull(Object obj)
true if the provided reference is non-null
otherwise returns false.
API Note:
This method exists to be used as a
Predicate, filter(Objects::nonNull)
obj - a reference to be checked against nulltrue if the provided reference is non-null
otherwise falsePredicatepublic static <T> T requireNonNullElse(T obj,
T defaultObj)
null and
otherwise returns the non-null second argument.T - the type of the referenceobj - an objectdefaultObj - a non-null object to return if the first argument
is nullnull and
otherwise the second argument if it is non-nullNullPointerException - if both obj is null and
defaultObj is nullpublic static <T> T requireNonNullElseGet(T obj,
Supplier<? extends T> supplier)
null and otherwise
returns the non-null value of supplier.get().T - the type of the first argument and return typeobj - an objectsupplier - of a non-null object to return if the first argument
is nullnull and otherwise
the value from supplier.get() if it is non-nullNullPointerException - if both obj is null and
either the supplier is null or
the supplier.get() value is nullpublic static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj,
Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
null and
throws a customized NullPointerException if it is.
Unlike the method requireNonNull(Object, String),
this method allows creation of the message to be deferred until
after the null check is made. While this may confer a
performance advantage in the non-null case, when deciding to
call this method care should be taken that the costs of
creating the message supplier are less than the cost of just
creating the string message directly.
T - the type of the referenceobj - the object reference to check for nullitymessageSupplier - supplier of the detail message to be
used in the event that a NullPointerException is thrownobj if not nullNullPointerException - if obj is nullpublic static int checkIndex(int index,
int length)
index is within the bounds of the range from
0 (inclusive) to length (exclusive).
The index is defined to be out-of-bounds if any of the
following inequalities is true:
index < 0index >= lengthlength < 0, which is implied from the former inequalitiesindex - the indexlength - the upper-bound (exclusive) of the rangeindex if it is within bounds of the rangeIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index is out-of-boundspublic static int checkFromToIndex(int fromIndex,
int toIndex,
int length)
fromIndex (inclusive) to
toIndex (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from 0
(inclusive) to length (exclusive).
The sub-range is defined to be out-of-bounds if any of the following inequalities is true:
fromIndex < 0fromIndex > toIndextoIndex > lengthlength < 0, which is implied from the former inequalitiesfromIndex - the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-rangetoIndex - the upper-bound (exclusive) of the sub-rangelength - the upper-bound (exclusive) the rangefromIndex if the sub-range is within bounds of the rangeIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the sub-range is out-of-boundspublic static int checkFromIndexSize(int fromIndex,
int size,
int length)
fromIndex (inclusive) to
fromIndex + size (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from
0 (inclusive) to length (exclusive).
The sub-range is defined to be out-of-bounds if any of the following inequalities is true:
fromIndex < 0size < 0fromIndex + size > length, taking into account integer overflowlength < 0, which is implied from the former inequalitiesfromIndex - the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-intervalsize - the size of the sub-rangelength - the upper-bound (exclusive) of the rangefromIndex if the sub-range is within bounds of the rangeIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the sub-range is out-of-boundsCopyright © 2018. All rights reserved.