Package org.assertj.core.api

Class Assertions

java.lang.Object

org.assertj.core.api.Assertions

All Implemented Interfaces:

InstanceOfAssertFactories

Direct Known Subclasses:

BDDAssertions

public class Assertions
extends Object
implements InstanceOfAssertFactories

Entry point for assertion methods for different types. Each method in this class is a static factory for a type-specific assertion object.

For example:

 int removed = employees.removeFired();
 assertThat(removed).isZero();

 List<Employee> newEmployees = employees.hired(TODAY);
 assertThat(newEmployees).hasSize(6);

This class only contains all assertThat methods, if you have ambiguous method compilation error, use either AssertionsForClassTypes or AssertionsForInterfaceTypes and if you need both, fully qualify you assertThat method.

Java 8 is picky when choosing the right assertThat method if the object under test is generic and bounded, for example if foo is instance of T that extends Exception, java 8 will complain that it can't resolve the proper assertThat method (normally assertThat(Throwable) as foo might implement an interface like List, if that occurred assertThat(List) would also be a possible choice - thus confusing java 8.

This why Assertions have been split in AssertionsForClassTypes and AssertionsForInterfaceTypes (see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29499847/ambiguous-method-in-java-8-why).

Author:

Alex Ruiz, Yvonne Wang, David DIDIER, Ted Young, Joel Costigliola, Matthieu Baechler, Mikhail Mazursky, Nicolas François, Julien Meddah, William Bakker, William Delanoue

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories

ARRAY, ARRAY_2D, ATOMIC_BOOLEAN, ATOMIC_INTEGER, ATOMIC_INTEGER_ARRAY, ATOMIC_INTEGER_FIELD_UPDATER, ATOMIC_LONG, ATOMIC_LONG_ARRAY, ATOMIC_LONG_FIELD_UPDATER, ATOMIC_MARKABLE_REFERENCE, ATOMIC_REFERENCE, ATOMIC_REFERENCE_ARRAY, ATOMIC_REFERENCE_FIELD_UPDATER, ATOMIC_STAMPED_REFERENCE, BIG_DECIMAL, BIG_INTEGER, BOOLEAN, BOOLEAN_2D_ARRAY, BOOLEAN_ARRAY, BYTE, BYTE_2D_ARRAY, BYTE_ARRAY, CHAR_2D_ARRAY, CHAR_ARRAY, CHAR_SEQUENCE, CHARACTER, CLASS, COLLECTION, COMPLETABLE_FUTURE, COMPLETION_STAGE, DATE, DOUBLE, DOUBLE_2D_ARRAY, DOUBLE_ARRAY, DOUBLE_PREDICATE, DOUBLE_STREAM, DURATION, FILE, FLOAT, FLOAT_2D_ARRAY, FLOAT_ARRAY, FUTURE, INPUT_STREAM, INSTANT, INT_2D_ARRAY, INT_ARRAY, INT_PREDICATE, INT_STREAM, INTEGER, ITERABLE, ITERATOR, LIST, LOCAL_DATE, LOCAL_DATE_TIME, LOCAL_TIME, LONG, LONG_2D_ARRAY, LONG_ADDER, LONG_ARRAY, LONG_PREDICATE, LONG_STREAM, MAP, MATCHER, OFFSET_DATE_TIME, OFFSET_TIME, OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL_DOUBLE, OPTIONAL_INT, OPTIONAL_LONG, PATH, PERIOD, PREDICATE, SHORT, SHORT_2D_ARRAY, SHORT_ARRAY, SPLITERATOR, STREAM, STRING, STRING_BUFFER, STRING_BUILDER, THROWABLE, URI_TYPE, URL_TYPE, ZONED_DATE_TIME

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor	Description
protected	Assertions()	Creates a new Assertions.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static <T> Condition<T>	allOf(Iterable<? extends Condition<? super T>> conditions)	Creates a new AllOf
static <T> Condition<T>	allOf(Condition<? super T>... conditions)	Creates a new AllOf
static <T> Condition<T>	anyOf(Iterable<? extends Condition<? super T>> conditions)	Creates a new AnyOf
static <T> Condition<T>	anyOf(Condition<? super T>... conditions)	Only delegate to AnyOf.anyOf(Condition...) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use AnyOf if you prefer).
static <T, ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<?, ?>> InstanceOfAssertFactory<T,ASSERT>	as(InstanceOfAssertFactory<T,ASSERT> assertFactory)	A syntax sugar to write fluent assertion with methods having an InstanceOfAssertFactory parameter.
static AbstractBooleanAssert<?>	assertThat(boolean actual)	Creates a new instance of BooleanAssert.
static AbstractBooleanArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(boolean[] actual)	Creates a new instance of BooleanArrayAssert.
static Boolean2DArrayAssert	assertThat(boolean[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Boolean2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractByteAssert<?>	assertThat(byte actual)	Creates a new instance of ByteAssert.
static AbstractByteArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(byte[] actual)	Creates a new instance of ByteArrayAssert.
static Byte2DArrayAssert	assertThat(byte[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Byte2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractCharacterAssert<?>	assertThat(char actual)	Creates a new instance of CharacterAssert.
static AbstractCharArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(char[] actual)	Creates a new instance of CharArrayAssert.
static Char2DArrayAssert	assertThat(char[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of CharArrayAssert.
static AbstractDoubleAssert<?>	assertThat(double actual)	Creates a new instance of DoubleAssert.
static AbstractDoubleArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(double[] actual)	Creates a new instance of DoubleArrayAssert.
static Double2DArrayAssert	assertThat(double[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Double2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractFloatAssert<?>	assertThat(float actual)	Creates a new instance of FloatAssert.
static AbstractFloatArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(float[] actual)	Creates a new instance of FloatArrayAssert.
static Float2DArrayAssert	assertThat(float[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Float2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractIntegerAssert<?>	assertThat(int actual)	Creates a new instance of IntegerAssert.
static AbstractIntArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(int[] actual)	Creates a new instance of IntArrayAssert.
static Int2DArrayAssert	assertThat(int[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Int2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractLongAssert<?>	assertThat(long actual)	Creates a new instance of LongAssert.
static AbstractLongArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(long[] actual)	Creates a new instance of LongArrayAssert.
static Long2DArrayAssert	assertThat(long[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Long2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractShortAssert<?>	assertThat(short actual)	Creates a new instance of ShortAssert.
static AbstractShortArrayAssert<?>	assertThat(short[] actual)	Creates a new instance of ShortArrayAssert.
static Short2DArrayAssert	assertThat(short[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Short2DArrayAssert.
static <ACTUAL extends Iterable<? extends ELEMENT>, ELEMENT, ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT, ELEMENT>> ClassBasedNavigableIterableAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT>	assertThat(ACTUAL actual, Class<ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertClass)	Creates a new instance of ClassBasedNavigableIterableAssert allowing to navigate to any Iterable element in order to perform assertions on it.
static AbstractFileAssert<?>	assertThat(File actual)	Creates a new instance of FileAssert.
static AbstractInputStreamAssert<?,? extends InputStream>	assertThat(InputStream actual)	Creates a new instance of InputStreamAssert.
static AbstractBooleanAssert<?>	assertThat(Boolean actual)	Creates a new instance of BooleanAssert.
static AbstractByteAssert<?>	assertThat(Byte actual)	Creates a new instance of ByteAssert.
static AbstractCharacterAssert<?>	assertThat(Character actual)	Creates a new instance of CharacterAssert.
static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence>	assertThat(CharSequence actual)	Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert.
static ClassAssert	assertThat(Class<?> actual)	Creates a new instance of ClassAssert
static AbstractDoubleAssert<?>	assertThat(Double actual)	Creates a new instance of DoubleAssert.
static AbstractFloatAssert<?>	assertThat(Float actual)	Creates a new instance of FloatAssert.
static AbstractIntegerAssert<?>	assertThat(Integer actual)	Creates a new instance of IntegerAssert.
static <ELEMENT> IterableAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of IterableAssert.
static <ACTUAL extends Iterable<? extends ELEMENT>, ELEMENT, ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT, ELEMENT>> FactoryBasedNavigableIterableAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT>	assertThat(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual, AssertFactory<ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertFactory)	Creates a new instance of FactoryBasedNavigableIterableAssert allowing to navigate to any Iterable element in order to perform assertions on it.
static AbstractLongAssert<?>	assertThat(Long actual)	Creates a new instance of LongAssert.
static AbstractShortAssert<?>	assertThat(Short actual)	Creates a new instance of ShortAssert.
static AbstractStringAssert<?>	assertThat(String actual)	Creates a new instance of StringAssertfrom a String.
static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence>	assertThat(StringBuffer actual)	Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert from a StringBuffer.
static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence>	assertThat(StringBuilder actual)	Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert from a StringBuilder.
static AbstractBigDecimalAssert<?>	assertThat(BigDecimal actual)	Creates a new instance of BigDecimalAssert.
static AbstractBigIntegerAssert<?>	assertThat(BigInteger actual)	Creates a new instance of BigIntegerAssert.
static AbstractUriAssert<?>	assertThat(URI actual)	Creates a new instance of UriAssert.
static AbstractUrlAssert<?>	assertThat(URL actual)	Creates a new instance of UrlAssert.
static AbstractPathAssert<?>	assertThat(Path actual)	Creates a new instance of PathAssert
static AbstractDurationAssert<?>	assertThat(Duration actual)	Creates a new instance of DurationAssert.
static AbstractInstantAssert<?>	assertThat(Instant actual)	Creates a new instance of InstantAssert.
static AbstractLocalDateAssert<?>	assertThat(LocalDate actual)	Creates a new instance of LocalDateAssert.
static AbstractLocalDateTimeAssert<?>	assertThat(LocalDateTime actual)	Creates a new instance of LocalDateTimeAssert.
static AbstractLocalTimeAssert<?>	assertThat(LocalTime actual)	Creates a new instance of LocalTimeAssert.
static AbstractOffsetDateTimeAssert<?>	assertThat(OffsetDateTime actual)	Creates a new instance of OffsetDateTime.
static AbstractOffsetTimeAssert<?>	assertThat(OffsetTime actual)	Create assertion for OffsetTime.
static AbstractPeriodAssert<?>	assertThat(Period actual)	Creates a new instance of PeriodAssert.
static AbstractZonedDateTimeAssert<?>	assertThat(ZonedDateTime actual)	Creates a new instance of ZonedDateTimeAssert.
static <E> AbstractCollectionAssert<?,Collection<? extends E>,E,ObjectAssert<E>>	assertThat(Collection<? extends E> actual)	Creates a new instance of CollectionAssert.
static AtomicBooleanAssert	assertThat(AtomicBoolean actual)	Create assertion for AtomicBoolean.
static AtomicIntegerAssert	assertThat(AtomicInteger actual)	Create assertion for AtomicInteger.
static AtomicIntegerArrayAssert	assertThat(AtomicIntegerArray actual)	Create int[] assertion for AtomicIntegerArray.
static <OBJECT> AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterAssert<OBJECT>	assertThat(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<OBJECT> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.
static AtomicLongAssert	assertThat(AtomicLong actual)	Create assertion for AtomicLong.
static AtomicLongArrayAssert	assertThat(AtomicLongArray actual)	Create assertion for AtomicLongArray.
static <OBJECT> AtomicLongFieldUpdaterAssert<OBJECT>	assertThat(AtomicLongFieldUpdater<OBJECT> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicLongFieldUpdater.
static <VALUE> AtomicMarkableReferenceAssert<VALUE>	assertThat(AtomicMarkableReference<VALUE> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicMarkableReference.
static <VALUE> AtomicReferenceAssert<VALUE>	assertThat(AtomicReference<VALUE> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicReference.
static <ELEMENT> AtomicReferenceArrayAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(AtomicReferenceArray<ELEMENT> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicReferenceArray.
static <FIELD, OBJECT> AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAssert<FIELD,OBJECT>	assertThat(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<OBJECT,FIELD> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.
static <VALUE> AtomicStampedReferenceAssert<VALUE>	assertThat(AtomicStampedReference<VALUE> actual)	Create assertion for AtomicStampedReference.
static LongAdderAssert	assertThat(LongAdder actual)	Create assertion for LongAdder.
static <RESULT> CompletableFutureAssert<RESULT>	assertThat(CompletableFuture<RESULT> actual)	Create assertion for CompletableFuture.
static <RESULT> CompletableFutureAssert<RESULT>	assertThat(CompletionStage<RESULT> actual)	Create assertion for CompletionStage by converting it to a CompletableFuture and returning a CompletableFutureAssert.
static <RESULT> FutureAssert<RESULT>	assertThat(Future<RESULT> actual)	Create assertion for Future.
static AbstractDateAssert<?>	assertThat(Date actual)	Creates a new instance of DateAssert.
static DoublePredicateAssert	assertThat(DoublePredicate actual)	Create assertion for DoublePredicate.
static IntPredicateAssert	assertThat(IntPredicate actual)	Create assertion for IntPredicate.
static LongPredicateAssert	assertThat(LongPredicate actual)	Create assertion for LongPredicate.
static <T> PredicateAssert<T>	assertThat(Predicate<T> actual)	Create assertion for Predicate.
static <ELEMENT> IteratorAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(Iterator<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of IteratorAssert.
static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert.
static <ELEMENT, ACTUAL extends List<? extends ELEMENT>, ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT, ELEMENT>> ClassBasedNavigableListAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT>	assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual, Class<ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertClass)	Creates a new instance of ClassBasedNavigableListAssert allowing to navigate to any List element in order to perform assertions on it.
static <ACTUAL extends List<? extends ELEMENT>, ELEMENT, ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT, ELEMENT>> FactoryBasedNavigableListAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT>	assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual, AssertFactory<ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertFactory)	Creates a new instance of FactoryBasedNavigableListAssert allowing to navigate to any List element in order to perform assertions on it.
static <K, V> MapAssert<K,V>	assertThat(Map<K,V> actual)	Creates a new instance of MapAssert.
static <VALUE> OptionalAssert<VALUE>	assertThat(Optional<VALUE> actual)	Create assertion for Optional.
static OptionalDoubleAssert	assertThat(OptionalDouble actual)	Create assertion for OptionalDouble.
static OptionalIntAssert	assertThat(OptionalInt actual)	Create assertion for OptionalInt.
static OptionalLongAssert	assertThat(OptionalLong actual)	Create assertion for OptionalInt.
static MatcherAssert	assertThat(Matcher actual)	Create assertion for Matcher.
static <ELEMENT> SpliteratorAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(Spliterator<ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of SpliteratorAssert from the given Spliterator.
static ListAssert<Double>	assertThat(DoubleStream actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given DoubleStream.
static ListAssert<Integer>	assertThat(IntStream actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given IntStream.
static ListAssert<Long>	assertThat(LongStream actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given LongStream.
static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThat(Stream<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given Stream.
static <T> T	assertThat(AssertProvider<T> component)	Delegates the creation of the Assert to the AssertProvider.assertThat() of the given component.
static <T> ObjectAssert<T>	assertThat(T actual)	Creates a new instance of ObjectAssert.
static <T> ObjectArrayAssert<T>	assertThat(T[] actual)	Creates a new instance of ObjectArrayAssert.
static <T> Object2DArrayAssert<T>	assertThat(T[][] actual)	Creates a new instance of Object2DArrayAssert.
static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable>	assertThatCode(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable)	Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable (easier done with lambdas).
static <E> AbstractCollectionAssert<?,Collection<? extends E>,E,ObjectAssert<E>>	assertThatCollection(Collection<? extends E> actual)	Creates a new instance of CollectionAssert.
static <T> AbstractUniversalComparableAssert<?,T>	assertThatComparable(Comparable<T> actual)	Creates a new instance of UniversalComparableAssert with standard comparison semantics.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<Exception>	assertThatException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for Exception.
static <T extends Throwable> ThrowableTypeAssert<T>	assertThatExceptionOfType(Class<? extends T> exceptionType)	Entry point to check that an exception of type T is thrown by a given throwingCallable which allows to chain assertions on the thrown exception.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<IllegalArgumentException>	assertThatIllegalArgumentException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IllegalArgumentException.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<IllegalStateException>	assertThatIllegalStateException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IllegalStateException.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<IndexOutOfBoundsException>	assertThatIndexOutOfBoundsException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IndexOutOfBoundsException.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<IOException>	assertThatIOException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IOException.
static <ELEMENT> IterableAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThatIterable(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of IterableAssert.
static <ELEMENT> IteratorAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThatIterator(Iterator<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of IteratorAssert.
static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThatList(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert.
static NotThrownAssert	assertThatNoException()	Entry point to check that no exception of any type is thrown by a given throwingCallable.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<NullPointerException>	assertThatNullPointerException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for NullPointerException.
static <T> ObjectAssert<T>	assertThatObject(T actual)	Creates a new instance of ObjectAssert for any object.
static AbstractPathAssert<?>	assertThatPath(Path actual)	Creates a new instance of PathAssert
static <T> PredicateAssert<T>	assertThatPredicate(Predicate<T> actual)	Create assertion for Predicate.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<ReflectiveOperationException>	assertThatReflectiveOperationException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for ReflectiveOperationException.
static ThrowableTypeAssert<RuntimeException>	assertThatRuntimeException()	Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for RuntimeException.
static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT>	assertThatStream(Stream<? extends ELEMENT> actual)	Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given Stream.
static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable>	assertThatThrownBy(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable)	Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable (easier done with lambdas).
static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable>	assertThatThrownBy(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable, String description, Object... args)	Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable like assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable) but this method let you set the assertion description the same way you do with as(String, Object...).
static <T> ObjectAssert<T>	assertWith(T actual, Consumer<T>... requirements)	Uses the given instance as the instance under test for all the assertions expressed as the passed Consumer.
static Index	atIndex(int index)	Only delegate to Index.atIndex(int) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Index if you prefer).
static TemporalUnitOffset	byLessThan(long value, TemporalUnit unit)	Assertions entry point for TemporalUnitOffset with strict less than condition to use with isCloseTo temporal assertions.
static Offset<Byte>	byLessThan(Byte value)	Assertions entry point for Byte Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Double>	byLessThan(Double value)	Build a strict Offset to use with AbstractDoubleAssert.isCloseTo(double, Offset) and AbstractDoubleAssert.isNotCloseTo(double, Offset) assertions.
static Offset<Float>	byLessThan(Float value)	Alias for offset(Float) to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Integer>	byLessThan(Integer value)	Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with strict isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Long>	byLessThan(Long value)	Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with strict isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Short>	byLessThan(Short value)	Assertions entry point for Short Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<BigDecimal>	byLessThan(BigDecimal value)	Assertions entry point for BigDecimal Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<BigInteger>	byLessThan(BigInteger value)	Assertions entry point for BigInteger Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Exception	catchException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseException)	Allows catching an instance of Exception.
static IllegalArgumentException	catchIllegalArgumentException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIllegalArgumentException)	Allows catching an instance of IllegalArgumentException.
static IllegalStateException	catchIllegalStateException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIllegalStateException)	Allows catching an instance of IllegalStateException.
static IndexOutOfBoundsException	catchIndexOutOfBoundsException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIndexOutOfBoundException)	Allows catching an instance of IndexOutOfBoundsException.
static IOException	catchIOException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIOException)	Allows catching an instance of IOException.
static NullPointerException	catchNullPointerException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseNullPointerException)	Allows catching an instance of NullPointerException.
static ReflectiveOperationException	catchReflectiveOperationException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseReflectiveOperationException)	Allows catching an instance of ReflectiveOperationException.
static RuntimeException	catchRuntimeException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseRuntimeException)	Allows catching an instance of RuntimeException.
static Throwable	catchThrowable(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable)	Allows catching a Throwable more easily when used with Java 8 lambdas.
static <THROWABLE extends Throwable> THROWABLE	catchThrowableOfType(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable, Class<THROWABLE> type)	Allows catching a Throwable of a specific type.
static String	contentOf(File file)	Loads the text content of a file with the default character set, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static String	contentOf(File file, String charsetName)	Loads the text content of a file, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static String	contentOf(File file, Charset charset)	Loads the text content of a file, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static String	contentOf(URL url)	Loads the text content of a URL with the default character set, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static String	contentOf(URL url, String charsetName)	Loads the text content of a URL, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static String	contentOf(URL url, Charset charset)	Loads the text content of a URL, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).
static <T> DoesNotHave<T>	doesNotHave(Condition<? super T> condition)	Creates a new DoesNotHave.
static <K, V> MapEntry<K,V>	entry(K key, V value)	Only delegate to MapEntry.entry(Object, Object) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use MapEntry if you prefer).
static Properties<Object>	extractProperty(String propertyName)	Only delegate to Properties.extractProperty(String) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Properties if you prefer).
static <T> Properties<T>	extractProperty(String propertyName, Class<T> propertyType)	Only delegate to Properties.extractProperty(String) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Properties if you prefer).
static <T> T	fail(String failureMessage)	Throws an AssertionError with the given message.
static <T> T	fail(String failureMessage, Object... args)	Throws an AssertionError with the given message built as String.format(String, Object...).
static <T> T	fail(String failureMessage, Throwable realCause)	Throws an AssertionError with the given message and with the Throwable that caused the failure.
static <T> T	failBecauseExceptionWasNotThrown(Class<? extends Throwable> throwableClass)	Throws an AssertionError with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.
static <E> Filters<E>	filter(E[] array)	Only delegate to Filters.filter(Object[]) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Filters if you prefer).
static <E> Filters<E>	filter(Iterable<E> iterableToFilter)	Only delegate to Filters.filter(Object[]) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Filters if you prefer).
static <F, T> Function<F,T>	from(Function<F,T> extractor)	A syntax sugar to write fluent assertion using AbstractObjectAssert.returns(Object, Function) and AbstractObjectAssert.doesNotReturn(Object, Function).
static InFilter	in(Object... values)	Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches one of the given values.
static List<String>	linesOf(File file)	Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(File file, String charsetName)	Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(File file, Charset charset)	Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(URL url)	Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(URL url, String charsetName)	Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(URL url, Charset charset)	Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(Path path)	Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(Path path, String charsetName)	Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static List<String>	linesOf(Path path, Charset charset)	Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line.
static NotFilter	not(Object valueNotToMatch)	Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches does not match the given value.
static <T> Not<T>	not(Condition<? super T> condition)	Creates a new Not.
static NotInFilter	notIn(Object... valuesNotToMatch)	Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches does not match any of the given values.
static Offset<Double>	offset(Double value)	Assertions entry point for double Offset.
static Offset<Float>	offset(Float value)	Assertions entry point for float Offset.
static void	registerCustomDateFormat(String userCustomDateFormatPattern)	Add the given date format to the ones used to parse date String in String based Date assertions like AbstractDateAssert.isEqualTo(String).
static void	registerCustomDateFormat(DateFormat userCustomDateFormat)	Add the given date format to the ones used to parse date String in String based Date assertions like AbstractDateAssert.isEqualTo(String).
static <T> void	registerFormatterForType(Class<T> type, Function<T,String> formatter)	Assertions error messages uses a Representation to format the different types involved, using this method you can control the formatting of a given type by providing a specific formatter.
static void	setAllowComparingPrivateFields(boolean allowComparingPrivateFields)	Globally sets whether the use of private fields is allowed for comparison.
static void	setAllowExtractingPrivateFields(boolean allowExtractingPrivateFields)	Globally sets whether IterableAssert#extracting(String) and ObjectArrayAssert#extracting(String) should be allowed to extract private fields, if not and they try it fails with exception.
static void	setDescriptionConsumer(Consumer<Description> descriptionConsumer)	All assertions description will be consumed by the given Consumer<Description> allowing for example to record them in a file.
static void	setExtractBareNamePropertyMethods(boolean barenamePropertyMethods)	Globally sets whether the extractor considers bare-named property methods like String name().
static void	setLenientDateParsing(boolean value)	Instead of using default strict date/time parsing, it is possible to use lenient parsing mode for default date formats parser to interpret inputs that do not precisely match supported date formats (lenient parsing).
static void	setMaxElementsForPrinting(int maxElementsForPrinting)	Sets the maximum number of elements to display in error messages for iterables, arrays and map .
static void	setMaxLengthForSingleLineDescription(int maxLengthForSingleLineDescription)	In error messages, sets the threshold when iterable/array formatting will be on one line (if their String description length <= this parameter) or it will be formatted with one element per line.
static void	setMaxStackTraceElementsDisplayed(int maxStackTraceElementsDisplayed)	Sets how many stacktrace elements are included in Throwable representation (by default this set to 3).
static void	setPrintAssertionsDescription(boolean printAssertionsDescription)	Enable/disable printing assertions description to the console (disabled by default).
static void	setRemoveAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace(boolean removeAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace)	Sets whether we remove elements related to AssertJ from assertion error stack trace.
static <T> T	shouldHaveThrown(Class<? extends Throwable> throwableClass)	Throws an AssertionError with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.
static Tuple	tuple(Object... values)	Utility method to build nicely a Tuple when working with AbstractIterableAssert.extracting(String...) or AbstractObjectArrayAssert.extracting(String...)
static void	useDefaultDateFormatsOnly()	Remove all registered custom date formats => use only the defaults date formats to parse string as date.
static void	useDefaultRepresentation()	Reset the representaion being used to the one from the Configuration to revert the effect of calling useRepresentation(Representation).
static void	useRepresentation(Representation customRepresentation)	Use the given Representation in all remaining tests assertions.
static TemporalUnitOffset	within(long value, TemporalUnit unit)	Assertions entry point for TemporalUnitOffset with with less than or equal condition to use with isCloseTo temporal assertions.
static Offset<Byte>	within(Byte value)	Assertions entry point for Byte Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Double>	within(Double value)	Alias for offset(Double) to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Float>	within(Float value)	Alias for offset(Float) to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Integer>	within(Integer value)	Assertions entry point for Integer Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Long>	within(Long value)	Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<Short>	within(Short value)	Assertions entry point for Short Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<BigDecimal>	within(BigDecimal value)	Assertions entry point for BigDecimal Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Offset<BigInteger>	within(BigInteger value)	Assertions entry point for BigInteger Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.
static Percentage	withinPercentage(Double value)	Assertions entry point for Double Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.
static Percentage	withinPercentage(Integer value)	Assertions entry point for Integer Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.
static Percentage	withinPercentage(Long value)	Assertions entry point for Long Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.
static Duration	withMarginOf(Duration allowedDifference)	Syntactic sugar method to use with AbstractDurationAssert.isCloseTo(Duration, Duration) assertion.
static Offset<Double>	withPrecision(Double value)	Alias for offset(Double) to use with real number assertions.
static Offset<Float>	withPrecision(Float value)	Alias for offset(Float) to use with real number assertions.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

Assertions

protected Assertions()

Creates a new Assertions.

Method Details

assertThat

public static <T> PredicateAssert<T> assertThat(Predicate<T> actual)

Create assertion for Predicate.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the value contained in the Predicate.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.5.0

assertThatPredicate

public static <T> PredicateAssert<T> assertThatPredicate(Predicate<T> actual)

Create assertion for Predicate.

Use this over assertThat(Predicate) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the value contained in the Predicate.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static IntPredicateAssert assertThat(IntPredicate actual)

Create assertion for IntPredicate.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.5.0

assertThat

public static LongPredicateAssert assertThat(LongPredicate actual)

Create assertion for LongPredicate.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.5.0

assertThat

public static DoublePredicateAssert assertThat(DoublePredicate actual)

Create assertion for DoublePredicate.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.5.0

assertThat

public static <RESULT>
CompletableFutureAssert<RESULT> assertThat(CompletableFuture<RESULT> actual)

Create assertion for CompletableFuture.

Type Parameters:

RESULT - the type of the value contained in the CompletableFuture.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <RESULT>
CompletableFutureAssert<RESULT> assertThat(CompletionStage<RESULT> actual)

Create assertion for CompletionStage by converting it to a CompletableFuture and returning a CompletableFutureAssert.

If the given CompletionStage is null, the CompletableFuture in the returned CompletableFutureAssert will also be null.

Type Parameters:

RESULT - the type of the value contained in the CompletionStage.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <VALUE> OptionalAssert<VALUE> assertThat(Optional<VALUE> actual)

Create assertion for Optional.

Type Parameters:

VALUE - the type of the value contained in the Optional.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static OptionalDoubleAssert assertThat(OptionalDouble actual)

Create assertion for OptionalDouble.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static OptionalIntAssert assertThat(OptionalInt actual)

Create assertion for OptionalInt.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static OptionalLongAssert assertThat(OptionalLong actual)

Create assertion for OptionalInt.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static MatcherAssert assertThat(Matcher actual)

Create assertion for Matcher.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractBigDecimalAssert<?> assertThat(BigDecimal actual)

Creates a new instance of BigDecimalAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractBigIntegerAssert<?> assertThat(BigInteger actual)

Creates a new instance of BigIntegerAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static AbstractUriAssert<?> assertThat(URI actual)

Creates a new instance of UriAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractUrlAssert<?> assertThat(URL actual)

Creates a new instance of UrlAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractBooleanAssert<?> assertThat(boolean actual)

Creates a new instance of BooleanAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractBooleanAssert<?> assertThat(Boolean actual)

Creates a new instance of BooleanAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractBooleanArrayAssert<?> assertThat(boolean[] actual)

Creates a new instance of BooleanArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Boolean2DArrayAssert assertThat(boolean[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Boolean2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractByteAssert<?> assertThat(byte actual)

Creates a new instance of ByteAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractByteAssert<?> assertThat(Byte actual)

Creates a new instance of ByteAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractByteArrayAssert<?> assertThat(byte[] actual)

Creates a new instance of ByteArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Byte2DArrayAssert assertThat(byte[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Byte2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractCharacterAssert<?> assertThat(char actual)

Creates a new instance of CharacterAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractCharArrayAssert<?> assertThat(char[] actual)

Creates a new instance of CharArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Char2DArrayAssert assertThat(char[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of CharArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractCharacterAssert<?> assertThat(Character actual)

Creates a new instance of CharacterAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static ClassAssert assertThat(Class<?> actual)

Creates a new instance of ClassAssert

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractDoubleAssert<?> assertThat(double actual)

Creates a new instance of DoubleAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractDoubleAssert<?> assertThat(Double actual)

Creates a new instance of DoubleAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractDoubleArrayAssert<?> assertThat(double[] actual)

Creates a new instance of DoubleArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Double2DArrayAssert assertThat(double[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Double2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractFileAssert<?> assertThat(File actual)

Creates a new instance of FileAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <RESULT> FutureAssert<RESULT> assertThat(Future<RESULT> actual)

Create assertion for Future.

Type Parameters:

RESULT - the type of the value contained in the Future.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static AbstractInputStreamAssert<?,? extends InputStream> assertThat(InputStream actual)

Creates a new instance of InputStreamAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractFloatAssert<?> assertThat(float actual)

Creates a new instance of FloatAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractFloatAssert<?> assertThat(Float actual)

Creates a new instance of FloatAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractFloatArrayAssert<?> assertThat(float[] actual)

Creates a new instance of FloatArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractIntegerAssert<?> assertThat(int actual)

Creates a new instance of IntegerAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractIntArrayAssert<?> assertThat(int[] actual)

Creates a new instance of IntArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Int2DArrayAssert assertThat(int[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Int2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static Float2DArrayAssert assertThat(float[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Float2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractIntegerAssert<?> assertThat(Integer actual)

Creates a new instance of IntegerAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <ACTUAL extends Iterable<? extends ELEMENT>,
ELEMENT,
ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT,
ELEMENT>>
FactoryBasedNavigableIterableAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertThat(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual,
 AssertFactory<ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertFactory)

Creates a new instance of FactoryBasedNavigableIterableAssert allowing to navigate to any Iterable element in order to perform assertions on it.

Navigational methods provided:

• first()
• last()
• elements(index...)

The available assertions after navigating to an element depend on the ELEMENT_ASSERT parameter of the given AssertFactory<ELEMENT, ELEMENT_ASSERT> (AssertJ can't figure it out because of Java type erasure).

Example with String element assertions:

 Iterable<String> hobbits = newHashSet("frodo", "sam", "pippin");

 // build an AssertFactory for StringAssert (much nicer with Java 8 lambdas)
 AssertFactory<String, StringAssert> stringAssertFactory = new AssertFactory<String, StringAssert>() {
   @Override
   public StringAssert createAssert(String string) {
     return new StringAssert(string);
   }
 };

 // assertion succeeds with String assertions chained after first()
 assertThat(hobbits, stringAssertFactory).first()
                                         .startsWith("fro")
                                         .endsWith("do");

Type Parameters:

ACTUAL - The actual type

ELEMENT - The actual elements type

ELEMENT_ASSERT - The actual elements AbstractAssert type

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

assertFactory - the factory used to create the elements assert instance.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0

assertThat

public static <ACTUAL extends Iterable<? extends ELEMENT>,
ELEMENT,
ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT,
ELEMENT>>
ClassBasedNavigableIterableAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertThat(ACTUAL actual,
 Class<ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertClass)

Creates a new instance of ClassBasedNavigableIterableAssert allowing to navigate to any Iterable element in order to perform assertions on it.

Navigational methods provided:

• first()
• last()
• element(index)
• element(int...)

The available assertions after navigating to an element depend on the given assertClass (AssertJ can't find the element assert type by itself because of Java type erasure).

Example with String element assertions:

 Iterable<String> hobbits = newHashSet("frodo", "sam", "pippin");

 // assertion succeeds with String assertions chained after first()
 assertThat(hobbits, StringAssert.class).first()
                                        .startsWith("fro")
                                        .endsWith("do");

Type Parameters:

ACTUAL - The actual type

ELEMENT - The actual elements type

ELEMENT_ASSERT - The actual elements AbstractAssert type

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

assertClass - the class used to create the elements assert instance.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0

assertThat

public static <ACTUAL extends List<? extends ELEMENT>,
ELEMENT,
ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT,
ELEMENT>>
FactoryBasedNavigableListAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual,
 AssertFactory<ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertFactory)

Creates a new instance of FactoryBasedNavigableListAssert allowing to navigate to any List element in order to perform assertions on it.

Navigational methods provided:

• first()
• last()
• element(index)
• elements(int...)

The available assertions after navigating to an element depend on the ELEMENT_ASSERT parameter of the given AssertFactory<ELEMENT, ELEMENT_ASSERT> (AssertJ can't figure it out because of Java type erasure).

Example with String element assertions:

 List<String> hobbits = newArrayList("frodo", "sam", "pippin");

 // build an AssertFactory for StringAssert (much nicer with Java 8 lambdas)
 AssertFactory<String, StringAssert> stringAssertFactory = new AssertFactory<String, StringAssert>() {
   @Override
   public StringAssert createAssert(String string) {
     return new StringAssert(string);
   }
 };

 // assertion succeeds with String assertions chained after first()
 assertThat(hobbits, stringAssertFactory).first()
                                         .startsWith("fro")
                                         .endsWith("do");

Type Parameters:

ACTUAL - The actual type

ELEMENT - The actual elements type

ELEMENT_ASSERT - The actual elements AbstractAssert type

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

assertFactory - the factory used to create the elements assert instance.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT,
ACTUAL extends List<? extends ELEMENT>,
ELEMENT_ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<ELEMENT_ASSERT,
ELEMENT>>
ClassBasedNavigableListAssert<?,ACTUAL,ELEMENT,ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual,
 Class<ELEMENT_ASSERT> assertClass)

Creates a new instance of ClassBasedNavigableListAssert allowing to navigate to any List element in order to perform assertions on it.

Navigational methods provided:

• first()
• last()
• element(index)
• elements(int...)

The available assertions after navigating to an element depend on the given assertClass (AssertJ can't find the element assert type by itself because of Java type erasure).

Example with String element assertions:

 List<String> hobbits = newArrayList("frodo", "sam", "pippin");

 // assertion succeeds with String assertions chained after first()
 assertThat(hobbits, StringAssert.class).first()
                                        .startsWith("fro")
                                        .endsWith("do");

Type Parameters:

ACTUAL - The actual type

ELEMENT - The actual elements type

ELEMENT_ASSERT - The actual elements AbstractAssert type

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

assertClass - the class used to create the elements assert instance.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0

assertThat

public static AbstractLongAssert<?> assertThat(long actual)

Creates a new instance of LongAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractLongAssert<?> assertThat(Long actual)

Creates a new instance of LongAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractLongArrayAssert<?> assertThat(long[] actual)

Creates a new instance of LongArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Long2DArrayAssert assertThat(long[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Long2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static <T> ObjectAssert<T> assertThat(T actual)

Creates a new instance of ObjectAssert.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the actual value.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <T> ObjectArrayAssert<T> assertThat(T[] actual)

Creates a new instance of ObjectArrayAssert.

Type Parameters:

T - the actual's elements type.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <T> Object2DArrayAssert<T> assertThat(T[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Object2DArrayAssert.

Type Parameters:

T - the actual's elements type.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractShortAssert<?> assertThat(short actual)

Creates a new instance of ShortAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractShortAssert<?> assertThat(Short actual)

Creates a new instance of ShortAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractShortArrayAssert<?> assertThat(short[] actual)

Creates a new instance of ShortArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static Short2DArrayAssert assertThat(short[][] actual)

Creates a new instance of Short2DArrayAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AbstractDateAssert<?> assertThat(Date actual)

Creates a new instance of DateAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractZonedDateTimeAssert<?> assertThat(ZonedDateTime actual)

Creates a new instance of ZonedDateTimeAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractLocalDateTimeAssert<?> assertThat(LocalDateTime actual)

Creates a new instance of LocalDateTimeAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractOffsetDateTimeAssert<?> assertThat(OffsetDateTime actual)

Creates a new instance of OffsetDateTime.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractOffsetTimeAssert<?> assertThat(OffsetTime actual)

Create assertion for OffsetTime.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractLocalTimeAssert<?> assertThat(LocalTime actual)

Creates a new instance of LocalTimeAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractLocalDateAssert<?> assertThat(LocalDate actual)

Creates a new instance of LocalDateAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractInstantAssert<?> assertThat(Instant actual)

Creates a new instance of InstantAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThat

public static AbstractDurationAssert<?> assertThat(Duration actual)

Creates a new instance of DurationAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.15.0

assertThat

public static AbstractPeriodAssert<?> assertThat(Period actual)

Creates a new instance of PeriodAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThat

public static AtomicBooleanAssert assertThat(AtomicBoolean actual)

Create assertion for AtomicBoolean.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static AtomicIntegerAssert assertThat(AtomicInteger actual)

Create assertion for AtomicInteger.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static AtomicIntegerArrayAssert assertThat(AtomicIntegerArray actual)

Create int[] assertion for AtomicIntegerArray.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <OBJECT>
AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterAssert<OBJECT> assertThat(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<OBJECT> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.

Type Parameters:

OBJECT - the type of the object holding the updatable field.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static LongAdderAssert assertThat(LongAdder actual)

Create assertion for LongAdder.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.16.0

assertThat

public static AtomicLongAssert assertThat(AtomicLong actual)

Create assertion for AtomicLong.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static AtomicLongArrayAssert assertThat(AtomicLongArray actual)

Create assertion for AtomicLongArray.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <OBJECT>
AtomicLongFieldUpdaterAssert<OBJECT> assertThat(AtomicLongFieldUpdater<OBJECT> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicLongFieldUpdater.

Type Parameters:

OBJECT - the type of the object holding the updatable field.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <VALUE> AtomicReferenceAssert<VALUE> assertThat(AtomicReference<VALUE> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicReference.

Type Parameters:

VALUE - the type of the value contained in the AtomicReference.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT>
AtomicReferenceArrayAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(AtomicReferenceArray<ELEMENT> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicReferenceArray.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of the value contained in the AtomicReferenceArray.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <FIELD,
OBJECT>
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAssert<FIELD,OBJECT> assertThat(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<OBJECT,FIELD> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.

Type Parameters:

FIELD - the type of the field which gets updated by the AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.

OBJECT - the type of the object holding the updatable field.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <VALUE>
AtomicMarkableReferenceAssert<VALUE> assertThat(AtomicMarkableReference<VALUE> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicMarkableReference.

Type Parameters:

VALUE - the type of the value contained in the AtomicMarkableReference.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <VALUE>
AtomicStampedReferenceAssert<VALUE> assertThat(AtomicStampedReference<VALUE> actual)

Create assertion for AtomicStampedReference.

Type Parameters:

VALUE - the type of the value contained in the AtomicStampedReference.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

assertThat

public static <T extends Throwable>
AbstractThrowableAssert<?,T> assertThat(T actual)

Creates a new instance of ThrowableAssert.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the actual throwable.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created ThrowableAssert.

assertThatThrownBy

public static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable> assertThatThrownBy(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable)

Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable (easier done with lambdas).

Java 8 example :

 @Test
  public void testException() {
    assertThatThrownBy(() -> { throw new Exception("boom!"); }).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)
                                                               .hasMessageContaining("boom");
 }

If the provided ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable does not raise an exception, an error is immediately thrown, in that case the test description provided with as(String, Object...) is not honored.
To use a test description, use catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable) as shown below:

 // assertion will fail but "display me" won't appear in the error
 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {}).as("display me")
                             .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

 // assertion will fail AND "display me" will appear in the error
 Throwable thrown = catchThrowable(() -> {});
 assertThat(thrown).as("display me")
                   .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

Alternatively you can also use assertThatCode(ThrowingCallable) for the test description provided with as(String, Object...) to always be honored.

Parameters:

shouldRaiseThrowable - The ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.

Returns:

the created ThrowableAssert.

assertThatThrownBy

public static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable> assertThatThrownBy(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable,
 String description,
 Object... args)

Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable like assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable) but this method let you set the assertion description the same way you do with as(String, Object...).

Example:

 @Test
  public void testException() {
    // if this assertion failed (but it doesn't), the error message would start with [Test explosive code]
    assertThatThrownBy(() -> { throw new IOException("boom!"); }, "Test explosive code")
             .isInstanceOf(IOException.class)
             .hasMessageContaining("boom");
 }

If the provided ThrowingCallable does not raise an exception, an error is immediately thrown.

The test description provided is honored but not the one with as(String, Object...), example:

 // assertion will fail but "display me" won't appear in the error message
 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {}).as("display me")
                             .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

 // assertion will fail AND "display me" will appear in the error message
 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {}, "display me")
                             .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

Parameters:

shouldRaiseThrowable - The ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.

description - the new description to set.

args - optional parameter if description is a format String.

Returns:

the created ThrowableAssert.

Since:

3.9.0

assertThatCode

public static AbstractThrowableAssert<?,? extends Throwable> assertThatCode(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable)

Allows to capture and then assert on a Throwable (easier done with lambdas).

The main difference with assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable) is that this method does not fail if no exception was thrown.

Example :

 ThrowingCallable boomCode = () -> {
   throw new Exception("boom!");
 };
 ThrowingCallable doNothing = () -> {};

 // assertions succeed
 assertThatCode(doNothing).doesNotThrowAnyException();
 assertThatCode(boomCode).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)
                         .hasMessageContaining("boom");

 // assertion fails
 assertThatCode(boomCode).doesNotThrowAnyException();

Contrary to assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable) the test description provided with as(String, Object...) is always honored as shown below.

 ThrowingCallable doNothing = () -> {};

 // assertion fails and "display me" appears in the assertion error
 assertThatCode(doNothing).as("display me")
                          .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

This method was not named assertThat because the java compiler reported it ambiguous when used directly with a lambda :(

Parameters:

shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable - The ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.

Returns:

the created ThrowableAssert.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThatObject

public static <T> ObjectAssert<T> assertThatObject(T actual)

Creates a new instance of ObjectAssert for any object.

This overload is useful, when an overloaded method of assertThat(...) takes precedence over the generic assertThat(Object).

Example:

Cast necessary because assertThat(List) "forgets" actual type:

assertThat(new LinkedList<>(asList("abc"))).matches(list -> ((Deque<String>) list).getFirst().equals("abc")); 

No cast needed, but also no additional list assertions:

assertThatObject(new LinkedList<>(asList("abc"))).matches(list -> list.getFirst().equals("abc")); 

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the actual value.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.12.0

assertWith

@SafeVarargs
public static <T> ObjectAssert<T> assertWith(T actual,
 Consumer<T>... requirements)

Uses the given instance as the instance under test for all the assertions expressed as the passed Consumer.

This is useful to avoid repeating getting the instance to test, a bit like a with block which turns the target into the equivalent of this (as in Groovy for example).

Example:

 assertWith(team.getPlayers().get(0).getStats(),
            stats -> {
               assertThat(stats.pointPerGame).isGreaterThan(25.7);
               assertThat(stats.assistsPerGame).isGreaterThan(7.2);
               assertThat(stats.reboundsPerGame).isBetween(9, 12);
            });

assertWith is variation of AbstractAssert.satisfies(Consumer[]) hopefully easier to find for some users.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of the actual value.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

requirements - to assert on the actual object - must not be null.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.20.0

catchThrowable

public static Throwable catchThrowable(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable)

Allows catching a Throwable more easily when used with Java 8 lambdas.

This caught Throwable can then be asserted.

If you need to assert on the real type of Throwable caught (e.g. IOException), use catchThrowableOfType(ThrowingCallable, Class).

Example:

@Test
 public void testException() {
   // when
   Throwable thrown = catchThrowable(() -> { throw new Exception("boom!"); });

   // then
   assertThat(thrown).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)
                     .hasMessageContaining("boom");
 } 

Parameters:

shouldRaiseThrowable - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

See Also:

• catchThrowableOfType(ThrowingCallable, Class)

catchThrowableOfType

public static <THROWABLE extends Throwable>
THROWABLE catchThrowableOfType(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable,
 Class<THROWABLE> type)

Allows catching a Throwable of a specific type.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable has the specified type and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 class TextException extends Exception {
   int line;
   int column;

   public TextException(String msg, int line, int column) {
     super(msg);
     this.line = line;
     this.column = column;
   }
 }

 TextException textException = catchThrowableOfType(() -> { throw new TextException("boom!", 1, 5); },
                                                    TextException.class);
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(textException).hasMessage("boom!");
 assertThat(textException.line).isEqualTo(1);
 assertThat(textException.column).isEqualTo(5);

 // succeeds as catchThrowableOfType returns null when the code does not thrown any exceptions
 assertThat(catchThrowableOfType(() -> {}, Exception.class)).isNull();

 // fails as TextException is not a RuntimeException
 catchThrowableOfType(() -> { throw new TextException("boom!", 1, 5); }, RuntimeException.class);

Type Parameters:

THROWABLE - the Throwable type.

Parameters:

shouldRaiseThrowable - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

type - The type of exception that the code is expected to raise.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.9.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchException

public static Exception catchException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseException)

Allows catching an instance of Exception.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type Exception and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 Exception exception = catchException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(exception).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an Exception
 catchException(() -> {throw new Throwable("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchRuntimeException

public static RuntimeException catchRuntimeException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseRuntimeException)

Allows catching an instance of RuntimeException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type RuntimeException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 RuntimeException runtimeException = catchRuntimeException(() -> {throw new RuntimeException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(runtimeException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchRuntimeException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchRuntimeException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not a RuntimeException
 catchRuntimeException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseRuntimeException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchNullPointerException

public static NullPointerException catchNullPointerException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseNullPointerException)

Allows catching an instance of NullPointerException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type RuntimeException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 NullPointerException nullPointerException = catchNullPointerException(() -> {throw new NullPointerException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(nullPointerException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchNullPointerException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchNullPointerException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not a NullPointerException
 catchNullPointerException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseNullPointerException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchIllegalArgumentException

public static IllegalArgumentException catchIllegalArgumentException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIllegalArgumentException)

Allows catching an instance of IllegalArgumentException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type IllegalArgumentException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException = catchIllegalArgumentException(() -> {throw new IllegalArgumentException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(illegalArgumentException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchNullPointerException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchIllegalArgumentException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an IllegalArgumentException
 catchIllegalArgumentException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseIllegalArgumentException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchIOException

public static IOException catchIOException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIOException)

Allows catching an instance of IOException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type IOException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 IOException iOException = catchIOException(() -> {throw new IOException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(iOException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchIOException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchIOException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an IOException
 catchIOException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseIOException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchReflectiveOperationException

public static ReflectiveOperationException catchReflectiveOperationException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseReflectiveOperationException)

Allows catching an instance of ReflectiveOperationException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type ReflectiveOperationException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 ReflectiveOperationException reflectiveOperationException = catchReflectiveOperationException(() -> {throw new ReflectiveOperationException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(reflectiveOperationException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchReflectiveOperationException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchReflectiveOperationException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an IOException
 catchReflectiveOperationException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseReflectiveOperationException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchIllegalStateException

public static IllegalStateException catchIllegalStateException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIllegalStateException)

Allows catching an instance of IllegalStateException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type IllegalStateException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 IllegalStateException illegalStateException = catchIllegalStateException(() -> {throw new IllegalStateException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(illegalStateException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchReflectiveOperationException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchIllegalStateException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an IOException
 catchIllegalStateException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseIllegalStateException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

catchIndexOutOfBoundsException

public static IndexOutOfBoundsException catchIndexOutOfBoundsException(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseIndexOutOfBoundException)

Allows catching an instance of IndexOutOfBoundsException.

A call is made to catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable), if no exception is thrown it returns null otherwise it checks that the caught Throwable is of type IndexOutOfBoundsException and casts it making it convenient to perform subtype-specific assertions on it.

Example:

 IndexOutOfBoundsException indexOutOfBoundsException = catchIndexOutOfBoundsException(() -> {throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("boom!");});
 // assertions succeed
 assertThat(indexOutOfBoundsException).hasMessage("boom!");

 // succeeds as catchIndexOutOfBoundsException returns null when the code does not throw any exceptions
 assertThat(catchIndexOutOfBoundsException(() -> {})).isNull();

 // fails as the thrown instance is not an IOException
 catchIndexOutOfBoundsException(() -> {throw new Exception("boom!");});

Parameters:

shouldRaiseIndexOutOfBoundException - The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.

Returns:

The captured exception or null if none was raised by the callable.

Since:

3.22.0

See Also:

• catchThrowable(ThrowingCallable)

assertThatExceptionOfType

public static <T extends Throwable>
ThrowableTypeAssert<T> assertThatExceptionOfType(Class<? extends T> exceptionType)

Entry point to check that an exception of type T is thrown by a given throwingCallable which allows to chain assertions on the thrown exception.

Example:

 assertThatExceptionOfType(IOException.class)
           .isThrownBy(() -> { throw new IOException("boom!"); })
           .withMessage("boom!"); 

This method is more or less the same of assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable) but in a more natural way.

Type Parameters:

T - the exception type.

Parameters:

exceptionType - the exception type class.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

assertThatNoException

public static NotThrownAssert assertThatNoException()

Entry point to check that no exception of any type is thrown by a given throwingCallable.

Example:

assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> System.out.println("OK"));

This method is more or less the same of assertThatCode(...).doesNotThrowAnyException(); but in a more natural way.

Returns:

the created NotThrownAssert.

Since:

3.17.0

assertThatNullPointerException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<NullPointerException> assertThatNullPointerException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for NullPointerException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThatIllegalArgumentException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<IllegalArgumentException> assertThatIllegalArgumentException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IllegalArgumentException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThatIOException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<IOException> assertThatIOException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IOException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThatIllegalStateException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<IllegalStateException> assertThatIllegalStateException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IllegalStateException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.7.0

assertThatException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<Exception> assertThatException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for Exception.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThatRuntimeException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<RuntimeException> assertThatRuntimeException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for RuntimeException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThatReflectiveOperationException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<ReflectiveOperationException> assertThatReflectiveOperationException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for ReflectiveOperationException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThatIndexOutOfBoundsException

public static ThrowableTypeAssert<IndexOutOfBoundsException> assertThatIndexOutOfBoundsException()

Alias for assertThatExceptionOfType(Class) for IndexOutOfBoundsException.

Returns:

the created ThrowableTypeAssert.

Since:

3.23.0

setRemoveAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace

public static void setRemoveAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace(boolean removeAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace)

Sets whether we remove elements related to AssertJ from assertion error stack trace.

Default is true.

Parameters:

removeAssertJRelatedElementsFromStackTrace - flag.

fail

public static <T> T fail(String failureMessage)

Throws an AssertionError with the given message.

Type Parameters:

T - dummy return value type

Parameters:

failureMessage - error message.

Returns:

nothing, it's just to be used in doSomething(optional.orElseGet(() -> fail("boom")));.

Throws:

AssertionError - with the given message.

fail

public static <T> T fail(String failureMessage,
 Object... args)

Throws an AssertionError with the given message built as String.format(String, Object...).

Type Parameters:

T - dummy return value type

Parameters:

failureMessage - error message.

args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.

Returns:

nothing, it's just to be used in doSomething(optional.orElseGet(() -> fail("b%s", "oom")));.

Throws:

AssertionError - with the given built message.

fail

public static <T> T fail(String failureMessage,
 Throwable realCause)

Throws an AssertionError with the given message and with the Throwable that caused the failure.

Type Parameters:

T - dummy return value type

Parameters:

failureMessage - the description of the failed assertion. It can be null.

realCause - cause of the error.

Returns:

nothing, it's just to be used in doSomething(optional.orElseGet(() -> fail("boom", cause)));.

Throws:

AssertionError - with the given message and with the Throwable that caused the failure.

failBecauseExceptionWasNotThrown

public static <T> T failBecauseExceptionWasNotThrown(Class<? extends Throwable> throwableClass)

Throws an AssertionError with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.

shouldHaveThrown(Class) can be used as a replacement.

Type Parameters:

T - dummy return value type

Parameters:

throwableClass - the Throwable class that was expected to be thrown.

Returns:

nothing, it's just to be used in doSomething(optional.orElseGet(() -> failBecauseExceptionWasNotThrown(IOException.class)));.

Throws:

AssertionError - with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.

shouldHaveThrown

public static <T> T shouldHaveThrown(Class<? extends Throwable> throwableClass)

Throws an AssertionError with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.

Type Parameters:

T - dummy return value type

Parameters:

throwableClass - the Throwable class that was expected to be thrown.

Returns:

nothing, it's just to be used in doSomething(optional.orElseGet(() -> shouldHaveThrown(IOException.class)));.

Throws:

AssertionError - with a message explaining that a Throwable of given class was expected to be thrown but had not been.

setMaxLengthForSingleLineDescription

public static void setMaxLengthForSingleLineDescription(int maxLengthForSingleLineDescription)

In error messages, sets the threshold when iterable/array formatting will be on one line (if their String description length <= this parameter) or it will be formatted with one element per line.

The default value for maxLengthForSingleLineDescription is 80.

The following array will be formatted on one line as its length <= 80:

 String[] greatBooks = array("A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice");
 // formatted as:
 ["A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice"]

whereas this array is formatted on multiple lines (one element per line)

 String[] greatBooks = array("A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice", "Guards! Guards! (Discworld)");
 // formatted as:
 ["A Game of Thrones",
  "The Lord of the Rings",
  "Assassin's Apprentice",
  "Guards! Guards! (Discworld)"]

Parameters:

maxLengthForSingleLineDescription - the maximum length for an iterable/array to be displayed on one line

setMaxElementsForPrinting

public static void setMaxElementsForPrinting(int maxElementsForPrinting)

Sets the maximum number of elements to display in error messages for iterables, arrays and map .

Example with a value of 4.

The following array will be formatted entirely as it's length is <= 4:

 String[] greatBooks = array("A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice");
 // formatted as:
 ["A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice"]

whereas for this 6 elements array, only the first and last two elements are displayed (4 in total):

 String[] greatBooks = array("A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", "Assassin's Apprentice", "Guards! Guards!", "The Lies of Locke Lamora", "Aux Ombres d’Abyme");
 // formatted as:
 ["A Game of Thrones", "The Lord of the Rings", ... "The Lies of Locke Lamora", "Aux Ombres d’Abyme"]

Parameters:

maxElementsForPrinting - the maximum elements that would be printed for iterables, arrays and maps.

Since:

2.6.0 / 3.6.0

setPrintAssertionsDescription

public static void setPrintAssertionsDescription(boolean printAssertionsDescription)

Enable/disable printing assertions description to the console (disabled by default).

The printed assertions description include all the successful assertions description and respectively the first failed one for standard assertions and all failed ones for soft assertions.

If you want to process the description differently, create a Consumer<Description> and register it with setDescriptionConsumer(Consumer).

Parameters:

printAssertionsDescription - whether to print assertions description.

Since:

3.17.0

setDescriptionConsumer

public static void setDescriptionConsumer(Consumer<Description> descriptionConsumer)

All assertions description will be consumed by the given Consumer<Description> allowing for example to record them in a file.

The consumed descriptions include all the successful assertions description and respectively the first failed one for standard assertions and all failed ones for soft assertions.

To unset the descriptionConsumer, call setDescriptionConsumer(null);

Parameters:

descriptionConsumer - the Description consumer

Since:

3.17.0

setMaxStackTraceElementsDisplayed

public static void setMaxStackTraceElementsDisplayed(int maxStackTraceElementsDisplayed)

Sets how many stacktrace elements are included in Throwable representation (by default this set to 3).

Examples:

  static class Test1 {

   static void boom() {
     Test2.boom2();
   }

   static class Test2 {
     static void boom2() {
       throw new RuntimeException();
     }
   }
 }

Test1.boom() exception should be represented like this in error messages:

 java.lang.RuntimeException
        at org.assertj.core.presentation.Test1$Test2.boom2(StandardRepresentation_throwable_format_Test.java:35)
        at org.assertj.core.presentation.Test1.boom(StandardRepresentation_throwable_format_Test.java:40);java.lang.RuntimeException
        at org.assertj.core.presentation.Test1.lambda$1(StandardRepresentation_throwable_format_Test.java:63)org.assertj.core.util.Throwables_Description_Test$test1$test2.exception_layer_2(Throwables_Description_Test.java:24)
        ...(69 remaining lines not displayed - this can be changed with Assertions.setMaxStackTraceElementsDisplayed)org.assertj.core.util.Throwables_Description_Test$test1.exception_layer_1(Throwables_Description_Test.java:30)

Parameters:

maxStackTraceElementsDisplayed - the maximum number of lines for a stacktrace to be displayed on one throw.

Since:

3.19.0

See Also:

• Configuration

extractProperty

public static <T> Properties<T> extractProperty(String propertyName,
 Class<T> propertyType)

Only delegate to Properties.extractProperty(String) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Properties if you prefer).

Typical usage is to chain extractProperty with from method, see examples below :

 // extract simple property values having a java standard type (here String)
 assertThat(extractProperty("name", String.class).from(fellowshipOfTheRing))
           .contains("Boromir", "Gandalf", "Frodo", "Legolas")
           .doesNotContain("Sauron", "Elrond");

 // extracting property works also with user's types (here Race)
 assertThat(extractProperty("race", String.class).from(fellowshipOfTheRing))
           .contains(HOBBIT, ELF).doesNotContain(ORC);

 // extract nested property on Race
 assertThat(extractProperty("race.name", String.class).from(fellowshipOfTheRing))
           .contains("Hobbit", "Elf")
           .doesNotContain("Orc");

Type Parameters:

T - the type of value to extract.

Parameters:

propertyName - the name of the property to be read from the elements of a Iterable. It may be a nested property (e.g. "address.street.number").

propertyType - the type of property to extract

Returns:

the created Properties.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given property name is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given property name is empty.

extractProperty

public static Properties<Object> extractProperty(String propertyName)

Only delegate to Properties.extractProperty(String) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Properties if you prefer).

Typical usage is to chain extractProperty with from method, see examples below :

 // extract simple property values, as no type has been defined the extracted property will be considered as Object
 // to define the real property type (here String) use extractProperty("name", String.class) instead.
 assertThat(extractProperty("name").from(fellowshipOfTheRing))
           .contains("Boromir", "Gandalf", "Frodo", "Legolas")
           .doesNotContain("Sauron", "Elrond");

 // extracting property works also with user's types (here Race), even though it will be considered as Object
 // to define the real property type (here String) use extractProperty("name", Race.class) instead.
 assertThat(extractProperty("race").from(fellowshipOfTheRing)).contains(HOBBIT, ELF).doesNotContain(ORC);

 // extract nested property on Race
 assertThat(extractProperty("race.name").from(fellowshipOfTheRing)).contains("Hobbit", "Elf").doesNotContain("Orc"); 

Parameters:

propertyName - the name of the property to be read from the elements of a Iterable. It may be a nested property (e.g. "address.street.number").

Returns:

the created Properties.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given property name is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given property name is empty.

tuple

public static Tuple tuple(Object... values)

Utility method to build nicely a Tuple when working with AbstractIterableAssert.extracting(String...) or AbstractObjectArrayAssert.extracting(String...)

Parameters:

values - the values stored in the Tuple

Returns:

the built Tuple

setAllowExtractingPrivateFields

public static void setAllowExtractingPrivateFields(boolean allowExtractingPrivateFields)

Globally sets whether IterableAssert#extracting(String) and ObjectArrayAssert#extracting(String) should be allowed to extract private fields, if not and they try it fails with exception.

Parameters:

allowExtractingPrivateFields - allow private fields extraction. Default is true.

setAllowComparingPrivateFields

public static void setAllowComparingPrivateFields(boolean allowComparingPrivateFields)

Globally sets whether the use of private fields is allowed for comparison. The following (incomplete) list of methods will be impacted by this change :

• AbstractIterableAssert.usingElementComparatorOnFields(java.lang.String...)
• AbstractObjectAssert.isEqualToComparingFieldByField(Object)

If the value is false and these methods try to compare private fields, it will fail with an exception.

Parameters:

allowComparingPrivateFields - allow private fields comparison. Default is true.

setExtractBareNamePropertyMethods

public static void setExtractBareNamePropertyMethods(boolean barenamePropertyMethods)

Globally sets whether the extractor considers bare-named property methods like String name(). Defaults to enabled.

Parameters:

barenamePropertyMethods - whether bare-named property methods are found

entry

public static <K,
V> MapEntry<K,V> entry(K key,
 V value)

Only delegate to MapEntry.entry(Object, Object) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use MapEntry if you prefer).

Typical usage is to call entry in MapAssert contains assertion, see examples below :

 Map<Ring, TolkienCharacter> ringBearers = ... // init omitted

 assertThat(ringBearers).contains(entry(oneRing, frodo), entry(nenya, galadriel));

Type Parameters:

K - the type of keys in the map.

V - the type of values in the map.

Parameters:

key - the key of the entry to create.

value - the value of the entry to create.

Returns:

the created MapEntry.

atIndex

public static Index atIndex(int index)

Only delegate to Index.atIndex(int) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Index if you prefer).

Typical usage :

 List<Ring> elvesRings = newArrayList(vilya, nenya, narya);
 assertThat(elvesRings).contains(vilya, atIndex(0)).contains(nenya, atIndex(1)).contains(narya, atIndex(2));

Parameters:

index - the value of the index.

Returns:

the created Index.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

offset

public static Offset<Double> offset(Double value)

Assertions entry point for double Offset.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(0.1).isEqualTo(0.0, offset(0.1));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

offset

public static Offset<Float> offset(Float value)

Assertions entry point for float Offset.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(0.2f).isCloseTo(0.0f, offset(0.2f));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<Double> within(Double value)

Alias for offset(Double) to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(0.1).isCloseTo(0.0, within(0.1));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

withPrecision

public static Offset<Double> withPrecision(Double value)

Alias for offset(Double) to use with real number assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(0.1).isEqualTo(0.0, withPrecision(0.1));

Parameters:

value - the required precision

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<Float> within(Float value)

Alias for offset(Float) to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(8.2f).isCloseTo(8.0f, within(0.2f));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

withPrecision

public static Offset<Float> withPrecision(Float value)

Alias for offset(Float) to use with real number assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(0.2f).isEqualTo(0.0f, withPrecision(0.2f));

Parameters:

value - the required precision

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<BigDecimal> within(BigDecimal value)

Assertions entry point for BigDecimal Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(BigDecimal.TEN).isCloseTo(new BigDecimal("10.5"), within(BigDecimal.ONE));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<BigInteger> within(BigInteger value)

Assertions entry point for BigInteger Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(BigInteger.TEN).isCloseTo(new BigInteger("11"), within(new BigInteger("2")));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0, 2.7.0 / 3.7.0

within

public static Offset<Byte> within(Byte value)

Assertions entry point for Byte Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat((byte) 10).isCloseTo((byte) 11, within((byte) 1));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<Integer> within(Integer value)

Assertions entry point for Integer Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(10).isCloseTo(11, within(1));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<Short> within(Short value)

Assertions entry point for Short Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(10).isCloseTo(11, within(1));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static Offset<Long> within(Long value)

Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(5l).isCloseTo(7l, within(2l));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

within

public static TemporalUnitOffset within(long value,
 TemporalUnit unit)

Assertions entry point for TemporalUnitOffset with with less than or equal condition to use with isCloseTo temporal assertions.

Typical usage :

 LocalTime _07_10 = LocalTime.of(7, 10);
 LocalTime _07_12 = LocalTime.of(7, 12);
 assertThat(_07_10).isCloseTo(_07_12, within(5, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));

Parameters:

value - the allowed offset

unit - the TemporalUnit of the offset

Returns:

the created Offset.

Since:

3.7.0

withMarginOf

public static Duration withMarginOf(Duration allowedDifference)

Syntactic sugar method to use with AbstractDurationAssert.isCloseTo(Duration, Duration) assertion.

Example:

 assertThat(Duration.ofMinutes(2)).isCloseTo(Duration.ofMinutes(3), withMarginOf(Duration.ofMinutes(1)));

Parameters:

allowedDifference - the allowed difference Duration.

Returns:

the given value.

withinPercentage

public static Percentage withinPercentage(Double value)

Assertions entry point for Double Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(11.0).isCloseTo(10.0, withinPercentage(10.0));

Parameters:

value - the required precision percentage

Returns:

the created Percentage.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

withinPercentage

public static Percentage withinPercentage(Integer value)

Assertions entry point for Integer Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(11).isCloseTo(10, withinPercentage(10));

Parameters:

value - the required precision percentage

Returns:

the created Percentage.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

withinPercentage

public static Percentage withinPercentage(Long value)

Assertions entry point for Long Percentage to use with isCloseTo assertions for percentages.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(11L).isCloseTo(10L, withinPercentage(10L));

Parameters:

value - the required precision percentage

Returns:

the created Percentage.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<Double> byLessThan(Double value)

Build a strict Offset to use with AbstractDoubleAssert.isCloseTo(double, Offset) and AbstractDoubleAssert.isNotCloseTo(double, Offset) assertions.

A strict offset implies a strict comparison which means that isCloseTo will fail when abs(actual - expected) == offset.

Examples:

 // assertion succeeds
 assertThat(8.1).isCloseTo(8.0, byLessThan(0.2));

 // assertions fail
 assertThat(8.1).isCloseTo(8.0, byLessThan(0.1)); // strict comparison!
 assertThat(8.1).isCloseTo(8.0, byLessThan(0.01));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<Float> byLessThan(Float value)

Alias for offset(Float) to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(8.2f).isCloseTo(8.0f, byLessThan(0.5f));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<BigDecimal> byLessThan(BigDecimal value)

Assertions entry point for BigDecimal Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(BigDecimal.TEN).isCloseTo(new BigDecimal("10.5"), byLessThan(BigDecimal.ONE));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<BigInteger> byLessThan(BigInteger value)

Assertions entry point for BigInteger Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(BigInteger.TEN).isCloseTo(new BigInteger("11"), byLessThan(new BigInteger("2")));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

Since:

2.7.0 / 3.7.0

byLessThan

public static Offset<Byte> byLessThan(Byte value)

Assertions entry point for Byte Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat((byte) 10).isCloseTo((byte) 11, byLessThan((byte) 2));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<Integer> byLessThan(Integer value)

Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with strict isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(10).isCloseTo(12, byLessThan(1));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<Short> byLessThan(Short value)

Assertions entry point for Short Offset to use with isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat((short) 10).isCloseTo((short) 11, byLessThan((short) 2));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static Offset<Long> byLessThan(Long value)

Assertions entry point for Long Offset to use with strict isCloseTo assertions.

Typical usage :

 assertThat(5l).isCloseTo(7l, byLessThan(3l));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given value is null.

IllegalArgumentException - if the given value is negative.

byLessThan

public static TemporalUnitOffset byLessThan(long value,
 TemporalUnit unit)

Assertions entry point for TemporalUnitOffset with strict less than condition to use with isCloseTo temporal assertions.

Typical usage :

 LocalTime _07_10 = LocalTime.of(7, 10);
 LocalTime _07_12 = LocalTime.of(7, 12);
 assertThat(_07_10).isCloseTo(_07_12, byLessThan(5, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));

Parameters:

value - the value of the offset.

unit - the TemporalUnit of the offset.

Returns:

the created Offset.

Since:

3.7.0

from

public static <F,
T> Function<F,T> from(Function<F,T> extractor)

A syntax sugar to write fluent assertion using AbstractObjectAssert.returns(Object, Function) and AbstractObjectAssert.doesNotReturn(Object, Function).

Example:

 Jedi yoda = new Jedi("Yoda", "Green");
 assertThat(yoda).returns("Yoda", from(Jedi::getName))
                 .returns(2.4, from(Jedi::getHeight))
                 .doesNotReturn(null, from(Jedi::getWeight)); 

Type Parameters:

F - Type of test subject

T - Type of the property under the assertion

Parameters:

extractor - A function to extract test subject's property

Returns:

same instance of extractor

as

public static <T,
ASSERT extends AbstractAssert<?,
?>>
InstanceOfAssertFactory<T,ASSERT> as(InstanceOfAssertFactory<T,ASSERT> assertFactory)

A syntax sugar to write fluent assertion with methods having an InstanceOfAssertFactory parameter.

Example:

 Jedi yoda = new Jedi("Yoda", "Green");
 assertThat(yoda).extracting(Jedi::getName, as(InstanceOfAssertFactories.STRING))
                 .startsWith("Yo");

Type Parameters:

T - the type to use for the cast.

ASSERT - the type of the resulting Assert

Parameters:

assertFactory - the factory which verifies the type and creates the new Assert

Returns:

same instance of assertFactory

Since:

3.14.0

See Also:

• AbstractObjectAssert.extracting(String, InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractObjectAssert.extracting(Function, InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractMapAssert.extractingByKey(Object, InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractOptionalAssert.get(InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractIterableAssert.first(InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractIterableAssert.last(InstanceOfAssertFactory)
• AbstractIterableAssert.element(int, InstanceOfAssertFactory)

allOf

@SafeVarargs
public static <T> Condition<T> allOf(Condition<? super T>... conditions)

Creates a new AllOf

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

conditions - the conditions to evaluate.

Returns:

the created AllOf.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given array is null.

NullPointerException - if any of the elements in the given array is null.

allOf

public static <T> Condition<T> allOf(Iterable<? extends Condition<? super T>> conditions)

Creates a new AllOf

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

conditions - the conditions to evaluate.

Returns:

the created AllOf.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given iterable is null.

NullPointerException - if any of the elements in the given iterable is null.

anyOf

@SafeVarargs
public static <T> Condition<T> anyOf(Condition<? super T>... conditions)

Only delegate to AnyOf.anyOf(Condition...) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use AnyOf if you prefer).

Typical usage (jedi and sith are Condition) :

 assertThat("Vader").is(anyOf(jedi, sith));

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

conditions - the conditions to evaluate.

Returns:

the created AnyOf.

anyOf

public static <T> Condition<T> anyOf(Iterable<? extends Condition<? super T>> conditions)

Creates a new AnyOf

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

conditions - the conditions to evaluate.

Returns:

the created AnyOf.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given iterable is null.

NullPointerException - if any of the elements in the given iterable is null.

doesNotHave

public static <T> DoesNotHave<T> doesNotHave(Condition<? super T> condition)

Creates a new DoesNotHave.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

condition - the condition to inverse.

Returns:

The DoesNotHave condition created.

not

public static <T> Not<T> not(Condition<? super T> condition)

Creates a new Not.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of object the given condition accept.

Parameters:

condition - the condition to inverse.

Returns:

The Not condition created.

filter

public static <E> Filters<E> filter(E[] array)

Only delegate to Filters.filter(Object[]) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Filters if you prefer).

Note that the given array is not modified, the filters are performed on an Iterable copy of the array.

Typical usage with Condition :

 assertThat(filter(players).being(potentialMVP).get()).containsOnly(james, rose);

and with filter language based on java bean property :

 assertThat(filter(players).with("pointsPerGame").greaterThan(20).and("assistsPerGame").greaterThan(7).get())
           .containsOnly(james, rose);

Type Parameters:

E - the array elements type.

Parameters:

array - the array to filter.

Returns:

the created Filters.

filter

public static <E> Filters<E> filter(Iterable<E> iterableToFilter)

Only delegate to Filters.filter(Object[]) so that Assertions offers a full feature entry point to all AssertJ features (but you can use Filters if you prefer).

Note that the given Iterable is not modified, the filters are performed on a copy.

Typical usage with Condition :

 assertThat(filter(players).being(potentialMVP).get()).containsOnly(james, rose);

and with filter language based on java bean property :

 assertThat(filter(players).with("pointsPerGame").greaterThan(20)
                           .and("assistsPerGame").greaterThan(7).get())
           .containsOnly(james, rose);

Type Parameters:

E - the Iterable elements type.

Parameters:

iterableToFilter - the Iterable to filter.

Returns:

the created Filters.

in

public static InFilter in(Object... values)

Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches one of the given values.

As often, an example helps:

 Employee yoda   = new Employee(1L, new Name("Yoda"), 800);
 Employee obiwan = new Employee(2L, new Name("Obiwan"), 800);
 Employee luke   = new Employee(3L, new Name("Luke", "Skywalker"), 26);
 Employee noname = new Employee(4L, null, 50);

 List<Employee> employees = newArrayList(yoda, luke, obiwan, noname);

 assertThat(employees).filteredOn("age", in(800, 26))
                      .containsOnly(yoda, obiwan, luke);

Parameters:

values - values to match (one match is sufficient)

Returns:

the created "in" filter

notIn

public static NotInFilter notIn(Object... valuesNotToMatch)

Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches does not match any of the given values.

As often, an example helps:

 Employee yoda   = new Employee(1L, new Name("Yoda"), 800);
 Employee obiwan = new Employee(2L, new Name("Obiwan"), 800);
 Employee luke   = new Employee(3L, new Name("Luke", "Skywalker"), 26);
 Employee noname = new Employee(4L, null, 50);

 List<Employee> employees = newArrayList(yoda, luke, obiwan, noname);

 assertThat(employees).filteredOn("age", notIn(800, 50))
                      .containsOnly(luke);

Parameters:

valuesNotToMatch - values not to match (none of the values must match)

Returns:

the created "not in" filter

not

public static NotFilter not(Object valueNotToMatch)

Create a FilterOperator to use in filteredOn(String, FilterOperation) to express a filter keeping all Iterable elements whose property/field value matches does not match the given value.

As often, an example helps:

 Employee yoda   = new Employee(1L, new Name("Yoda"), 800);
 Employee obiwan = new Employee(2L, new Name("Obiwan"), 800);
 Employee luke   = new Employee(3L, new Name("Luke", "Skywalker"), 26);
 Employee noname = new Employee(4L, null, 50);

 List<Employee> employees = newArrayList(yoda, luke, obiwan, noname);

 assertThat(employees).filteredOn("age", not(800))
                      .containsOnly(luke, noname);

Parameters:

valueNotToMatch - the value not to match

Returns:

the created "not" filter

contentOf

public static String contentOf(File file,
 Charset charset)

Loads the text content of a file, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire file in memory; for larger files, there might be a more efficient alternative with assertThat(File).

Parameters:

file - the file.

charset - the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

contentOf

public static String contentOf(File file,
 String charsetName)

Loads the text content of a file, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire file in memory; for larger files, there might be a more efficient alternative with assertThat(File).

Parameters:

file - the file.

charsetName - the name of the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the given character set is not supported on this platform.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

contentOf

public static String contentOf(File file)

Loads the text content of a file with the default character set, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire file in memory; for larger files, there might be a more efficient alternative with assertThat(File).

Parameters:

file - the file.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(File file)

Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

file - the file.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(File file,
 Charset charset)

Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

file - the file.

charset - the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(File file,
 String charsetName)

Loads the text content of a file into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

file - the file.

charsetName - the name of the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(Path path)

Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

path - the path.

Returns:

the content of the file at the given path.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

Since:

3.23.0

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(Path path,
 Charset charset)

Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

path - the path.

charset - the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file at the given path.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

Since:

3.23.0

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(Path path,
 String charsetName)

Loads the text content of a file at a given path into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

path - the path.

charsetName - the name of the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file at the given path.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

Since:

3.23.0

contentOf

public static String contentOf(URL url,
 Charset charset)

Loads the text content of a URL, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire contents in memory.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

charset - the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the URL.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

contentOf

public static String contentOf(URL url,
 String charsetName)

Loads the text content of a URL, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire contents in memory.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

charsetName - the name of the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the URL.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the given character set is not supported on this platform.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

contentOf

public static String contentOf(URL url)

Loads the text content of a URL with the default character set, so that it can be passed to assertThat(String).

Note that this will load the entire file in memory; for larger files.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(URL url)

Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings with the default charset, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(URL url,
 Charset charset)

Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

charset - the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

linesOf

public static List<String> linesOf(URL url,
 String charsetName)

Loads the text content of a URL into a list of strings, each string corresponding to a line. The line endings are either \n, \r or \r\n.

Parameters:

url - the URL.

charsetName - the name of the character set to use.

Returns:

the content of the file.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the given charset is null.

UncheckedIOException - if an I/O exception occurs.

setLenientDateParsing

public static void setLenientDateParsing(boolean value)

Instead of using default strict date/time parsing, it is possible to use lenient parsing mode for default date formats parser to interpret inputs that do not precisely match supported date formats (lenient parsing).

With strict parsing, inputs must match exactly date/time format.

Example:

 final Date date = Dates.parse("2001-02-03");
 final Date dateTime = parseDatetime("2001-02-03T04:05:06");
 final Date dateTimeWithMs = parseDatetimeWithMs("2001-02-03T04:05:06.700");

 Assertions.setLenientDateParsing(true);

 // assertions will pass
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2001-01-34");
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2001-02-02T24:00:00");
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2001-02-04T-24:00:00.000");
 assertThat(dateTime).isEqualTo("2001-02-03T04:05:05.1000");
 assertThat(dateTime).isEqualTo("2001-02-03T04:04:66");
 assertThat(dateTimeWithMs).isEqualTo("2001-02-03T04:05:07.-300");

 // assertions will fail
 assertThat(date).hasSameTimeAs("2001-02-04"); // different date
 assertThat(dateTime).hasSameTimeAs("2001-02-03 04:05:06"); // leniency does not help here

To revert to default strict date parsing, call setLenientDateParsing(false).

Parameters:

value - whether lenient parsing mode should be enabled or not

registerCustomDateFormat

public static void registerCustomDateFormat(DateFormat userCustomDateFormat)

Add the given date format to the ones used to parse date String in String based Date assertions like AbstractDateAssert.isEqualTo(String).

User date formats are used before default ones in the order they have been registered (first registered, first used).

AssertJ is gonna use any date formats registered with one of these methods :

• AbstractDateAssert.withDateFormat(String)
• AbstractDateAssert.withDateFormat(java.text.DateFormat)
• registerCustomDateFormat(java.text.DateFormat)
• registerCustomDateFormat(String)

Beware that AssertJ will use the newly registered format for all remaining Date assertions in the test suite

To revert to default formats only, call useDefaultDateFormatsOnly() or AbstractDateAssert.withDefaultDateFormatsOnly().

Code examples:

 Date date = ... // set to 2003 April the 26th
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003-04-26");

 try {
   // date with a custom format : failure since the default formats don't match.
   assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003/04/26");
 } catch (AssertionError e) {
   assertThat(e).hasMessage("Failed to parse 2003/04/26 with any of these date formats: " +
                            "[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX, yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS, " +
                            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX, " +
                            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss, yyyy-MM-dd]");
 }

 // registering a custom date format to make the assertion pass
 registerCustomDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd")); // registerCustomDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd") would work to.
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003/04/26");

 // the default formats are still available and should work
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003-04-26");

Parameters:

userCustomDateFormat - the new Date format used for String based Date assertions.

registerCustomDateFormat

public static void registerCustomDateFormat(String userCustomDateFormatPattern)

Add the given date format to the ones used to parse date String in String based Date assertions like AbstractDateAssert.isEqualTo(String).

User date formats are used before default ones in the order they have been registered (first registered, first used).

AssertJ is gonna use any date formats registered with one of these methods :

• AbstractDateAssert.withDateFormat(String)
• AbstractDateAssert.withDateFormat(java.text.DateFormat)
• registerCustomDateFormat(java.text.DateFormat)
• registerCustomDateFormat(String)

Beware that AssertJ will use the newly registered format for all remaining Date assertions in the test suite.

To revert to default formats only, call useDefaultDateFormatsOnly() or AbstractDateAssert.withDefaultDateFormatsOnly().

Code examples:

 Date date = ... // set to 2003 April the 26th
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003-04-26");

 try {
   // date with a custom format : failure since the default formats don't match.
   assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003/04/26");
 } catch (AssertionError e) {
   assertThat(e).hasMessage("Failed to parse 2003/04/26 with any of these date formats: " +
                            "[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX, yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS, " +
                            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX, " +
                            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss, yyyy-MM-dd]");
 }

 // registering a custom date format to make the assertion pass
 registerCustomDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003/04/26");

 // the default formats are still available and should work
 assertThat(date).isEqualTo("2003-04-26");

Parameters:

userCustomDateFormatPattern - the new Date format pattern used for String based Date assertions.

useDefaultDateFormatsOnly

public static void useDefaultDateFormatsOnly()

Remove all registered custom date formats => use only the defaults date formats to parse string as date.

Beware that the default formats are expressed in the current local timezone.

Defaults date format are:

• yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSX
• yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS
• yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS (for Timestamp String representation support)
• yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX
• yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss
• yyyy-MM-dd

Example of valid string date representations:

• 2003-04-26T03:01:02.999
• 2003-04-26 03:01:02.999
• 2003-04-26T13:01:02
• 2003-04-26

assertThat

public static <T> T assertThat(AssertProvider<T> component)

Delegates the creation of the Assert to the AssertProvider.assertThat() of the given component.

Read the comments on AssertProvider for an example of its usage.

Type Parameters:

T - the AssertProvider wrapped type.

Parameters:

component - the component that creates its own assert

Returns:

the associated Assert of the given component

assertThat

public static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence> assertThat(CharSequence actual)

Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence> assertThat(StringBuilder actual)

Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert from a StringBuilder.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.11.0

assertThat

public static AbstractCharSequenceAssert<?,? extends CharSequence> assertThat(StringBuffer actual)

Creates a new instance of CharSequenceAssert from a StringBuffer.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.11.0

assertThat

public static AbstractStringAssert<?> assertThat(String actual)

Creates a new instance of StringAssertfrom a String.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT> IterableAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of IterableAssert.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThatIterable

public static <ELEMENT> IterableAssert<ELEMENT> assertThatIterable(Iterable<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of IterableAssert.

Use this over assertThat(Iterable) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT> IteratorAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(Iterator<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of IteratorAssert.

Breaking change in version 3.12.0: this method does not return anymore an IterableAssert but an IteratorAssert.
In order to access assertions from IterableAssert, use AbstractIteratorAssert.toIterable().

IteratorAssert instances have limited assertions because it does not consume iterator's elements.

Examples:

 Iterator<String> bestBasketBallPlayers = getBestBasketBallPlayers();

 assertThat(bestBasketBallPlayers).hasNext() // Iterator assertion
                                  .toIterable() // switch to Iterable assertions
                                  .contains("Jordan", "Magic", "Lebron"); // Iterable assertion 

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThatIterator

public static <ELEMENT> IteratorAssert<ELEMENT> assertThatIterator(Iterator<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of IteratorAssert.

Use this over assertThat(Iterator) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <E>
AbstractCollectionAssert<?,Collection<? extends E>,E,ObjectAssert<E>> assertThat(Collection<? extends E> actual)

Creates a new instance of CollectionAssert.

Type Parameters:

E - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.21.0

assertThatCollection

public static <E>
AbstractCollectionAssert<?,Collection<? extends E>,E,ObjectAssert<E>> assertThatCollection(Collection<? extends E> actual)

Creates a new instance of CollectionAssert.

Use this over assertThat(Collection) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

E - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThatList

public static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT> assertThatList(List<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert.

Use this over assertThat(List) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(Stream<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given Stream.

Be aware that the Stream under test will be converted to a List when an assertion requires to inspect its content. Once this is done the Stream can't be reused as it has already been consumed.

Calling multiple methods on the returned ListAssert is safe as it only interacts with the List built from the Stream.

Examples:

 // you can chain multiple assertions on the Stream as it is converted to a List
 assertThat(Stream.of(1, 2, 3)).contains(1)
                               .doesNotContain(42);

The following assertion fails as the Stream under test is converted to a List before being compared to the expected Stream:

 // FAIL: the Stream under test is converted to a List and compared to a Stream but a List is not a Stream.
 assertThat(Stream.of(1, 2, 3)).isEqualTo(Stream.of(1, 2, 3));

These assertions succeed as isEqualTo and isSameAs checks references which does not require to convert the Stream to a List.

 // The following assertions succeed as it only performs reference checking which does not require to convert the Stream to a List
 Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
 assertThat(stream).isEqualTo(stream)
                   .isSameAs(stream);

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual Stream value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThatStream

public static <ELEMENT> ListAssert<ELEMENT> assertThatStream(Stream<? extends ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given Stream.

Use this over assertThat(Stream) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Be aware that the Stream under test will be converted to a List when an assertions require to inspect its content. Once this is done the Stream can't reused as it would have been consumed.

Calling multiple methods on the returned ListAssert is safe as it only interacts with the List built from the Stream.

Examples:

 // you can chain multiple assertions on the Stream as it is converted to a List
 assertThat(Stream.of(1, 2, 3)).contains(1)
                               .doesNotContain(42);

The following assertion fails as the Stream under test is converted to a List before being compared to the expected Stream:

 // FAIL: the Stream under test is converted to a List and compared to a Stream but a List is not a Stream.
 assertThat(Stream.of(1, 2, 3)).isEqualTo(Stream.of(1, 2, 3));

These assertions succeed as isEqualTo and isSameAs checks references which does not require to convert the Stream to a List.

 // The following assertions succeed as it only performs reference checking which does not require to convert the Stream to a List
 Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
 assertThat(stream).isEqualTo(stream)
                   .isSameAs(stream);

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static ListAssert<Double> assertThat(DoubleStream actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given DoubleStream.

Be aware that the DoubleStream under test will be converted to a List when an assertion requires to inspect its content. Once this is done the DoubleStream can't reused as it has already been consumed.

Calling multiple methods on the returned ListAssert is safe as it only interacts with the List built from the DoubleStream.

Examples:

 // you can chain multiple assertions on the DoubleStream as it is converted to a List
 assertThat(DoubleStream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)).contains(1.0)
                                           .doesNotContain(42.0);

The following assertion fails as the DoubleStream under test is converted to a List before being compared to the expected DoubleStream:

 // FAIL: the DoubleStream under test is converted to a List and compared to a DoubleStream but a List is not a DoubleStream.
 assertThat(DoubleStream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)).isEqualTo(DoubleStream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0));

These assertions succeed as isEqualTo and isSameAs checks references which does not require to convert the DoubleStream to a List.

 // The following assertions succeed as it only performs reference checking which does not require to convert the DoubleStream to a List
 DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
 assertThat(stream).isEqualTo(stream)
                   .isSameAs(stream);

Parameters:

actual - the actual DoubleStream value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static ListAssert<Long> assertThat(LongStream actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given LongStream.

Be aware that the LongStream under test will be converted to a List when an assertion requires to inspect its content. Once this is done the LongStream can't reused as it has already been consumed.

Calling multiple methods on the returned ListAssert is safe as it only interacts with the List built from the LongStream.

Examples:

 // you can chain multiple assertions on the LongStream as it is converted to a List
 assertThat(LongStream.of(1, 2, 3)).contains(1)
                                   .doesNotContain(42);

The following assertion fails as the LongStream under test is converted to a List before being compared to the expected LongStream:

 // FAIL: the LongStream under test is converted to a List and compared to a LongStream but a List is not a LongStream.
 assertThat(LongStream.of(1, 2, 3)).isEqualTo(LongStream.of(1, 2, 3));

These assertions succeed as isEqualTo and isSameAs checks references which does not require to convert the LongStream to a List.

 // The following assertions succeed as it only performs reference checking which does not require to convert the LongStream to a List
 LongStream stream = LongStream.of(1, 2, 3);
 assertThat(stream).isEqualTo(stream)
                   .isSameAs(stream);

Parameters:

actual - the actual LongStream value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static ListAssert<Integer> assertThat(IntStream actual)

Creates a new instance of ListAssert from the given IntStream.

Be aware that the IntStream under test will be converted to a List when an assertion requires to inspect its content. Once this is done the IntStream can't reused as it has already been consumed.

Calling multiple methods on the returned ListAssert is safe as it only interacts with the List built from the IntStream.

Examples:

 // you can chain multiple assertions on the IntStream as it is converted to a List
 assertThat(IntStream.of(1, 2, 3)).contains(1)
                                  .doesNotContain(42);

The following assertion fails as the IntStream under test is converted to a List before being compared to the expected IntStream:

 // FAIL: the IntStream under test is converted to a List and compared to a IntStream but a List is not a IntStream.
 assertThat(IntStream.of(1, 2, 3)).isEqualTo(IntStream.of(1, 2, 3));

These assertions succeed as isEqualTo and isSameAs checks references which does not require to convert the IntStream to a List.

 // The following assertions succeed as it only performs reference checking which does not require to convert the IntStream to a List
 IntStream stream = IntStream.of(1, 2, 3);
 assertThat(stream).isEqualTo(stream)
                   .isSameAs(stream);

Parameters:

actual - the actual IntStream value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <ELEMENT> SpliteratorAssert<ELEMENT> assertThat(Spliterator<ELEMENT> actual)

Creates a new instance of SpliteratorAssert from the given Spliterator. Example:

 Spliterator<Integer> spliterator = Stream.of(1, 2, 3).spliterator();
 assertThat(spliterator).hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.SIZED); 

Type Parameters:

ELEMENT - the type of elements.

Parameters:

actual - the spliterator to test.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.14.0

assertThat

public static AbstractPathAssert<?> assertThat(Path actual)

Creates a new instance of PathAssert

Parameters:

actual - the path to test

Returns:

the created assertion object

assertThatPath

public static AbstractPathAssert<?> assertThatPath(Path actual)

Creates a new instance of PathAssert

Use this over assertThat(Path) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Parameters:

actual - the path to test

Returns:

the created assertion object

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <K,
V> MapAssert<K,V> assertThat(Map<K,V> actual)

Creates a new instance of MapAssert.

Returned type is MapAssert as it overrides method to annotate them with SafeVarargs avoiding annoying warnings.

Type Parameters:

K - the type of keys in the map.

V - the type of values in the map.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThat

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>>
AbstractComparableAssert<?,T> assertThat(T actual)

Creates a new instance of GenericComparableAssert with standard comparison semantics.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of actual.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

assertThatComparable

public static <T>
AbstractUniversalComparableAssert<?,T> assertThatComparable(Comparable<T> actual)

Creates a new instance of UniversalComparableAssert with standard comparison semantics.

Use this over assertThat(Comparable) in case of ambiguous method resolution when the object under test implements several interfaces Assertj provides assertThat for.

Type Parameters:

T - the type of actual.

Parameters:

actual - the actual value.

Returns:

the created assertion object.

Since:

3.23.0

assertThat

public static <T extends AssertDelegateTarget> T assertThat(T assertion)

Returns the given assertion. This method improves code readability by surrounding the given assertion with assertThat.

Consider for example the following MyButton and MyButtonAssert classes:

 public class MyButton extends JButton {

   private boolean blinking;

   public boolean isBlinking() { return this.blinking; }

   public void setBlinking(boolean blink) { this.blinking = blink; }

 }

 private static class MyButtonAssert implements AssertDelegateTarget {

   private MyButton button;
   MyButtonAssert(MyButton button) { this.button = button; }

   void isBlinking() {
     // standard assertion from core Assertions.assertThat
     assertThat(button.isBlinking()).isTrue();
   }

   void isNotBlinking() {
     // standard assertion from core Assertions.assertThat
     assertThat(button.isBlinking()).isFalse();
   }
 }

As MyButtonAssert implements AssertDelegateTarget, you can use assertThat(buttonAssert).isBlinking(); instead of buttonAssert.isBlinking(); to have easier to read assertions:

 @Test
 public void AssertDelegateTarget_example() {

   MyButton button = new MyButton();
   MyButtonAssert buttonAssert = new MyButtonAssert(button);

   // you can encapsulate MyButtonAssert assertions methods within assertThat
   assertThat(buttonAssert).isNotBlinking(); // same as : buttonAssert.isNotBlinking();

   button.setBlinking(true);

   assertThat(buttonAssert).isBlinking(); // same as : buttonAssert.isBlinking();
 }

Type Parameters:

T - the generic type of the user-defined assert.

Parameters:

assertion - the assertion to return.

Returns:

the given assertion.

useRepresentation

public static void useRepresentation(Representation customRepresentation)

Use the given Representation in all remaining tests assertions.

Representation are used to format types in assertions error messages.

An alternative way of using a different representation is to register one as a service, this approach is described in Representation, it requires more work than this method but has the advantage of not having to do anything in your tests and it would be applied to all the tests globally

Example :

 private class Example {}

 private class CustomRepresentation extends StandardRepresentation {

   // override needed to hook specific formatting
   @Override
   public String toStringOf(Object o) {
     if (o instanceof Example) return "Example";
     // fallback to default formatting.
     return super.toStringOf(o);
   }

   // change String representation
   @Override
   protected String toStringOf(String s) {
     return "$" + s + "$";
   }
 }

 Assertions.useRepresentation(new CustomRepresentation());

 // this assertion fails ...
 assertThat(new Example()).isNull();
 // ... with error :
 // "expected:<[null]> but was:<[Example]>"

 // this one fails ...
 assertThat("foo").startsWith("bar");
 // ... with error :
 // Expecting:
 //   <$foo$>
 // to start with:
 //   <$bar$>

Parameters:

customRepresentation - the Representation to use

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0

registerFormatterForType

public static <T> void registerFormatterForType(Class<T> type,
 Function<T,String> formatter)

Assertions error messages uses a Representation to format the different types involved, using this method you can control the formatting of a given type by providing a specific formatter.

Registering a formatter makes it available for all AssertJ Representation:

• StandardRepresentation
• UnicodeRepresentation
• HexadecimalRepresentation
• BinaryRepresentation

Example :

 // without specific formatter
 assertThat(STANDARD_REPRESENTATION.toStringOf(123L)).isEqualTo("123L");

 // register a formatter for Long
 Assertions.registerFormatterForType(Long.class, value -> "$" + value + "$");

 // now Long will be formatted between in $$ in error message.
 assertThat(STANDARD_REPRESENTATION.toStringOf(longNumber)).isEqualTo("$123$");

 // fails with error : expected:<$456$> but was:<$123$>
 assertThat(123L).isEqualTo(456L);

Type Parameters:

T - the type of format.

Parameters:

type - the class of the type to format

formatter - the formatter Function

Since:

3.5.0

useDefaultRepresentation

public static void useDefaultRepresentation()

Reset the representaion being used to the one from the Configuration to revert the effect of calling useRepresentation(Representation).

Unless a specific Configuration is in use, this method resets the representation to the StandardRepresentation.

Since:

2.5.0 / 3.5.0