Strings
Operations on String that are <code>null</code> safe.
- Since
3.0
Value members
Concrete methods
Capitalizes a String changing the first letter to title case as per
[[Character#toTitleCase(char)]]
. No other letters are changed.
For a word based algorithm, see returns <code>null</code>.
Capitalizes a String changing the first letter to title case as per
[[Character#toTitleCase(char)]]
. No other letters are changed.
For a word based algorithm, see returns <code>null</code>.
capitalize(null) = null
capitalize("") = ""
capitalize("cat") = "Cat"
capitalize("cAt") = "CAt"
- Value Params
- str
the String to capitalize, may be null
- Returns
the capitalized String, { @code null} if null String input
- See also
#uncapitalize(String)
- Since
2.0
Checks if CharSequence contains a search CharSequence, handling <code>null</code>. This method uses
[[String#indexOf(String)]]
if possible.
A <code>null</code> CharSequence will return <code>false</code>.
Checks if CharSequence contains a search CharSequence, handling <code>null</code>. This method uses
[[String#indexOf(String)]]
if possible.
A <code>null</code> CharSequence will return <code>false</code>.
contains(null, *) = false
contains(*, null) = false
contains("", "") = true
contains("abc", "") = true
contains("abc", "a") = true
contains("abc", "z") = false
- Value Params
- searchSeq
the CharSequence to find, may be null
- seq
the CharSequence to check, may be null
- Returns
true if the CharSequence contains the search CharSequence, false if not or { @code null} string input
Checks if CharSequence contains a search character, handling <code>null</code>. This method uses
[[String#indexOf(int)]]
if possible.
A <code>null</code> or empty ("") CharSequence will return <code>false</code>.
Checks if CharSequence contains a search character, handling <code>null</code>. This method uses
[[String#indexOf(int)]]
if possible.
A <code>null</code> or empty ("") CharSequence will return <code>false</code>.
contains(null, *) = false
contains("", *) = false
contains("abc", 'a') = true
contains("abc", 'z') = false
- Value Params
- searchChar
the character to find
- seq
the CharSequence to check, may be null
- Returns
true if the CharSequence contains the search character, false if not or { @code null} string input
- Since
2.0
count char in host string
count char in host string
- Value Params
- charactor
a char.
- host
String object.
- Returns
a int.
count inner string in host string
count inner string in host string
- Value Params
- host
a String object.
- searchStr
a String object.
- Returns
a int.
Returns either the passed in CharSequence, or if the CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or <code>null</code>, the value of <code>defaultStr</code>.
Returns either the passed in CharSequence, or if the CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or <code>null</code>, the value of <code>defaultStr</code>.
replace [bigen,end] [1...end] with givenStr 可以使用StringBuilder的replace方法替换该方法
replace [bigen,end] [1...end] with givenStr 可以使用StringBuilder的replace方法替换该方法
- Value Params
- beginAt
a int.
- contnets
a String object.
- endAt
a int.
- str
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
intersectSeq.
intersectSeq.
- Value Params
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
返回一个新的逗号相隔字符串,实现其中的单词a-b的功能
返回一个新的逗号相隔字符串,实现其中的单词a-b的功能
- Value Params
- delimiter
a String object.
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Checks if a CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or null.
Checks if a CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or null.
isBlank(null) = true
isBlank("") = true
isBlank(" ") = true
isBlank("bob") = false
isBlank(" bob ") = false
- Value Params
- cs
the CharSequence to check, may be null
- Returns
{ @code true} if the CharSequence is null, empty or whitespace
- Since
3.0
Returns true is cs is null or cs.length equals 0.
Returns true is cs is null or cs.length equals 0.
判断两个","逗号相隔的字符串中的单词是否完全等同.
判断两个","逗号相隔的字符串中的单词是否完全等同.
- Value Params
- delimiter
a String object.
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a boolean.
Checks if a CharSequence is not empty (""), not null and not whitespace only.
Checks if a CharSequence is not empty (""), not null and not whitespace only.
isNotBlank(null) = false
isNotBlank("") = false
isNotBlank(" ") = false
isNotBlank("bob") = true
isNotBlank(" bob ") = true
- Value Params
- cs
the CharSequence to check, may be null
- Returns
{ @code true} if the CharSequence is not empty and not null and not whitespace
- Since
3.0
将数组中的字符串,用delimiter串接起来.<br> 首尾不加delimiter
将数组中的字符串,用delimiter串接起来.<br> 首尾不加delimiter
- Value Params
- delimiter
a String object.
- seq
an array of String objects.
- Returns
a String object.
保持逗号分隔的各个单词都是唯一的。并且按照原来的顺序存放。
保持逗号分隔的各个单词都是唯一的。并且按照原来的顺序存放。
- Value Params
- keyString
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Left pad a String with a specified character. Pad to a size of <code>size</code>.
Left pad a String with a specified character. Pad to a size of <code>size</code>.
leftPad(null, *, *) = null
leftPad("", 3, 'z') = "zzz"
leftPad("bat", 3, 'z') = "bat"
leftPad("bat", 5, 'z') = "zzbat"
leftPad("bat", 1, 'z') = "bat"
leftPad("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"
- Value Params
- padChar
the character to pad with
- size
the size to pad to
- str
the String to pad out, may be null
- Returns
left padded String or original String if no padding is necessary, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
mergeSeq.
mergeSeq.
- Value Params
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
将两个用delimiter串起来的字符串,合并成新的串,重复的"单词"只出现一次. 如果第一个字符串以delimiter开头,第二个字符串以delimiter结尾,<br> 合并后的字符串仍以delimiter开头和结尾.<br>
将两个用delimiter串起来的字符串,合并成新的串,重复的"单词"只出现一次. 如果第一个字符串以delimiter开头,第二个字符串以delimiter结尾,<br> 合并后的字符串仍以delimiter开头和结尾.<br>
<blockquote>
mergeSeq(",1,2,", "") = ",1,2,";
mergeSeq(",1,2,", null) = ",1,2,";
mergeSeq("1,2", "3") = "1,2,3";
mergeSeq("1,2", "3,") = "1,2,3,";
mergeSeq(",1,2", "3,") = ",1,2,3,";
mergeSeq(",1,2,", ",3,") = ",1,2,3,";
</blockquote>
- Value Params
- delimiter
a String object.
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Removes all occurrences of a character from within the source string. A <code>null</code> source string will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") source string will return the empty string.
Removes all occurrences of a character from within the source string. A <code>null</code> source string will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") source string will return the empty string.
StringUtils.remove(null, *) = null
StringUtils.remove("", *) = ""
StringUtils.remove("queued", 'u') = "qeed"
StringUtils.remove("queued", 'z') = "queued"
- Value Params
- remove
the char to search for and remove, may be null
- str
the source String to search, may be null
- Returns
the substring with the char removed if found, { @code null} if null String input
removeWord.
removeWord.
- Value Params
- host
a String object.
- word
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
removeWord.
removeWord.
- Value Params
- delimiter
a String object.
- host
a String object.
- word
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Returns padding using the specified delimiter repeated to a given length.
Returns padding using the specified delimiter repeated to a given length.
repeat(0, 'e') = ""
repeat(3, 'e') = "eee"
repeat(-2, 'e') = ""
- Value Params
- ch
character to repeat
- repeat
number of times to repeat char, negative treated as zero
- Returns
String with repeated character
- See also
#repeat(String, int)
Repeat a String <code>repeat</code> times to form a new String.
Repeat a String <code>repeat</code> times to form a new String.
repeat(null, 2) = null
repeat("", 0) = ""
repeat("", 2) = ""
repeat("a", 3) = "aaa"
repeat("ab", 2) = "abab"
repeat("a", -2) = ""
- Value Params
- repeat
number of times to repeat str, negative treated as zero
- str
the String to repeat, may be null
- Returns
a new String consisting of the original String repeated, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
Replaces all occurrences of a String within another String. A <code>null</code> reference passed to this method is a no-op.
Replaces all occurrences of a String within another String. A <code>null</code> reference passed to this method is a no-op.
replace(null, *, *) = null
replace("", *, *) = ""
replace("any", null, *) = "any"
replace("any", *, null) = "any"
replace("any", "", *) = "any"
replace("aba", "a", null) = "aba"
replace("aba", "a", "") = "b"
replace("aba", "a", "z") = "zbz"
- Value Params
- replacement
the String to replace it with, may be null
- searchString
the String to search for, may be null
- text
text to search and replace in, may be null
- Returns
the text with any replacements processed, { @code null} if null String input
Right pad a String with a specified character. The String is padded to the size of <code>size</code>.
Right pad a String with a specified character. The String is padded to the size of <code>size</code>.
rightPad(null, *, *) = null
rightPad("", 3, 'z') = "zzz"
rightPad("bat", 3, 'z') = "bat"
rightPad("bat", 5, 'z') = "batzz"
rightPad("bat", 1, 'z') = "bat"
rightPad("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"
- Value Params
- padChar
the character to pad with
- size
the size to pad to
- str
the String to pad out, may be null
- Returns
right padded String or original String if no padding is necessary, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
Splits the provided text into an array, separator specified. This is an alternative to using StringTokenizer. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.
Splits the provided text into an array, separator specified. This is an alternative to using StringTokenizer. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.
split(null, *) = null
split("", *) = []
split("a.b.c", '.') = ["a", "b", "c"]
split("a..b.c", '.') = ["a", "b", "c"]
split("a:b:c", '.') = ["a:b:c"]
split("a b c", ' ') = ["a", "b", "c"]
split with separators
split with separators
- Value Params
- separatorChars
an array of char.
- target
a String object.
- Returns
an array of String objects.
Splits the provided text into an array, separators specified. This is an alternative to using StringTokenizer. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>. A <code>null</code> separatorChars splits on whitespace.
Splits the provided text into an array, separators specified. This is an alternative to using StringTokenizer. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>. A <code>null</code> separatorChars splits on whitespace.
split(null, *) = null
split("", *) = []
split("abc def", null) = ["abc", "def"]
split("abc def", " ") = ["abc", "def"]
split("abc def", " ") = ["abc", "def"]
split("ab:cd:ef", ":") = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]
将1-2,3,4-9之类的序列拆分成数组
将1-2,3,4-9之类的序列拆分成数组
- Value Params
- numSeq
a String object.
- Returns
an array of Int objects.
Strips any of a set of characters from the end of a String.
Strips any of a set of characters from the end of a String.
A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>. An empty string ("") input returns the empty string.
If the stripChars String is <code>null</code>, whitespace is
stripped as defined by [[Character#isWhitespace(char)]]
.
stripEnd(null, *) = null
stripEnd("", *) = ""
stripEnd("abc", "") = "abc"
stripEnd(*, null) = *
stripEnd(" abcyx", "xyz") = " abc"
- Value Params
- str
the String to remove characters from, may be null
- stripChars
the characters to remove, null treated as whitespace
- Returns
the stripped String, <code>null</code> if null String input
Gets a substring from the specified String avoiding exceptions.
Gets a substring from the specified String avoiding exceptions.
A negative start position can be used to start/end <code>n</code> characters from the end of the String. The returned substring starts with the character in the <code>start</code> position and ends before the <code>end</code> position. All position counting is zero-based -- i.e., to start at the beginning of the string use <code>start = 0</code>. Negative start and end positions can be used to specify offsets relative to the end of the String. If <code>start</code> is not strictly to the left of <code>end</code>, "" is returned.
substring(null, *, *) = null
substring("", * , *) = "";
substring("abc", 0, 2) = "ab"
substring("abc", 2, 0) = ""
substring("abc", 2, 4) = "c"
substring("abc", 4, 6) = ""
substring("abc", 2, 2) = ""
substring("abc", -2, -1) = "b"
substring("abc", -4, 2) = "ab"
- Value Params
- endIndex
the position to end at (exclusive), negative means count back from the end of the String by this many characters
- startIndex
the position to start from, negative means count back from the end of the String by this many characters
- str
the String to get the substring from, may be null
- Returns
substring from start position to end position, { @code null} if null String input
Gets the substring after the first occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. A <code>null</code> separator will return the empty string if the input string is not <code>null</code>. If nothing is found, the empty string is returned.
Gets the substring after the first occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. A <code>null</code> separator will return the empty string if the input string is not <code>null</code>. If nothing is found, the empty string is returned.
substringAfter(null, *) = null
substringAfter("", *) = ""
substringAfter(*, null) = ""
substringAfter("abc", "a") = "bc"
substringAfter("abcba", "b") = "cba"
substringAfter("abc", "c") = ""
substringAfter("abc", "d") = ""
substringAfter("abc", "") = "abc"
- Value Params
- separator
the String to search for, may be null
- str
the String to get a substring from, may be null
- Returns
the substring after the first occurrence of the separator, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
2.0
Gets the substring after the last occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. An empty or <code>null</code> separator will return the empty string if the input string is not <code>null</code>. If nothing is found, the empty string is returned.
Gets the substring after the last occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. An empty or <code>null</code> separator will return the empty string if the input string is not <code>null</code>. If nothing is found, the empty string is returned.
substringAfterLast(null, *) = null
substringAfterLast("", *) = ""
substringAfterLast(*, "") = ""
substringAfterLast(*, null) = ""
substringAfterLast("abc", "a") = "bc"
substringAfterLast("abcba", "b") = "a"
substringAfterLast("abc", "c") = ""
substringAfterLast("a", "a") = ""
substringAfterLast("a", "z") = ""
- Value Params
- separator
the String to search for, may be null
- str
the String to get a substring from, may be null
- Returns
the substring after the last occurrence of the separator, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
Gets the substring before the first occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. A <code>null</code> separator will return the input string. If nothing is found, the string input is returned.
Gets the substring before the first occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. A <code>null</code> separator will return the input string. If nothing is found, the string input is returned.
substringBefore(null, *) = null
substringBefore("", *) = ""
substringBefore("abc", "a") = ""
substringBefore("abcba", "b") = "a"
substringBefore("abc", "c") = "ab"
substringBefore("abc", "d") = "abc"
substringBefore("abc", "") = ""
substringBefore("abc", null) = "abc"
- Value Params
- separator
the String to search for, may be null
- str
the String to get a substring from, may be null
- Returns
the substring before the first occurrence of the separator, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
2.0
Gets the substring before the last occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. An empty or <code>null</code> separator will return the input string. If nothing is found, the string input is returned.
Gets the substring before the last occurrence of a separator. The separator is not returned. A <code>null</code> string input will return <code>null</code>. An empty ("") string input will return the empty string. An empty or <code>null</code> separator will return the input string. If nothing is found, the string input is returned.
substringBeforeLast(null, *) = null
substringBeforeLast("", *) = ""
substringBeforeLast("abcba", "b") = "abc"
substringBeforeLast("abc", "c") = "ab"
substringBeforeLast("a", "a") = ""
substringBeforeLast("a", "z") = "a"
substringBeforeLast("a", null) = "a"
substringBeforeLast("a", "") = "a"
- Value Params
- separator
the String to search for, may be null
- str
the String to get a substring from, may be null
- Returns
the substring before the last occurrence of the separator, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
Gets the String that is nested in between two Strings. Only the first match is returned. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>. A <code>null</code> open/close returns <code>null</code> (no match). An empty ("") open and close returns an empty string.
Gets the String that is nested in between two Strings. Only the first match is returned. A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>. A <code>null</code> open/close returns <code>null</code> (no match). An empty ("") open and close returns an empty string.
substringBetween("wx[b]yz", "[", "]") = "b"
substringBetween(null, *, *) = null
substringBetween(*, null, *) = null
substringBetween(*, *, null) = null
substringBetween("", "", "") = ""
substringBetween("", "", "]") = null
substringBetween("", "[", "]") = null
substringBetween("yabcz", "", "") = ""
substringBetween("yabcz", "y", "z") = "abc"
substringBetween("yabczyabcz", "y", "z") = "abc"
- Value Params
- close
the String after the substring, may be null
- open
the String before the substring, may be null
- str
the String containing the substring, may be null
- Returns
the substring, { @code null} if no match
- Since
3.0
subtractSeq.
subtractSeq.
- Value Params
- first
a String object.
- second
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Removes control characters (char <= 32) from both ends of this String, handling <code>null</code>
by returning <code>null</code>.
The String is trimmed using [[String#trim()]]
. Trim removes start and end characters <=
32.
Removes control characters (char <= 32) from both ends of this String, handling <code>null</code>
by returning <code>null</code>.
The String is trimmed using [[String#trim()]]
. Trim removes start and end characters <=
32.
trim(null) = null
trim("") = ""
trim(" ") = ""
trim("abc") = "abc"
trim(" abc ") = "abc"
- Value Params
- str
the String to be trimmed, may be null
- Returns
the trimmed string, { @code null} if null String input
- Since
3.0
将驼峰表示法转换为下划线小写表示
将驼峰表示法转换为下划线小写表示
- Value Params
- lowercase
a boolean.
- seperator
a char.
- str
a String object.
- Returns
a String object.
Uncapitalizes a String changing the first letter to title case as per java.lang.Character#toLowerCase. No other letters are changed. For a word based algorithm, see String returns <code>null</code>.
Uncapitalizes a String changing the first letter to title case as per java.lang.Character#toLowerCase. No other letters are changed. For a word based algorithm, see String returns <code>null</code>.
uncapitalize(null) = null
uncapitalize("") = ""
uncapitalize("Cat") = "cat"
uncapitalize("CAT") = "cAT"
- Value Params
- str
the String to uncapitalize, may be null
- Returns
the uncapitalized String, { @code null} if null String input
- See also
#capitalize(String)
- Since
3.0