Sql (Groovy 1.6.9)

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groovy.sql
Class Sql

java.lang.Object
  groovy.sql.Sql

Direct Known Subclasses:: DataSet

public class Sql
extends Object
extends Object

A facade over Java's normal JDBC APIs providing greatly simplified resource management and result set handling. Under the covers the facade hides away details associated with getting connections, constructing and configuring statements, interacting with the connection, closing resources and logging errors. Special features of the facade include using closures to iterate through result sets, a special GString syntax for representing prepared statements and treating result sets like collections of maps with the normal Groovy collection methods available.

The class provides numerous extension points for overriding the facade behavior associated with the various aspects of managing the interaction with the underlying database.

Version:: $Revision: 19658 $
Author:: Chris Stevenson, James Strachan, Paul King, Marc DeXeT, John Bito, John Hurst

Nested Class Summary
`protected class`	`Sql.AbstractQueryCommand`
`protected class`	`Sql.PreparedQueryCommand`
`protected class`	`Sql.QueryCommand`

Field Summary
`static OutParameter`	`ARRAY`
`static OutParameter`	`BIGINT`
`static OutParameter`	`BINARY`
`static OutParameter`	`BIT`
`static OutParameter`	`BLOB`
`static OutParameter`	`BOOLEAN`
`static OutParameter`	`CHAR`
`static OutParameter`	`CLOB`
`static OutParameter`	`DATALINK`
`static OutParameter`	`DATE`
`static OutParameter`	`DECIMAL`
`static OutParameter`	`DISTINCT`
`static OutParameter`	`DOUBLE`
`static OutParameter`	`FLOAT`
`static OutParameter`	`INTEGER`
`static OutParameter`	`JAVA_OBJECT`
`protected static Logger`	`log` Hook to allow derived classes to access the log
`static OutParameter`	`LONGVARBINARY`
`static OutParameter`	`LONGVARCHAR`
`static OutParameter`	`NULL`
`static OutParameter`	`NUMERIC`
`static OutParameter`	`OTHER`
`static OutParameter`	`REAL`
`static OutParameter`	`REF`
`static OutParameter`	`SMALLINT`
`static OutParameter`	`STRUCT`
`static OutParameter`	`TIME`
`static OutParameter`	`TIMESTAMP`
`static OutParameter`	`TINYINT`
`static OutParameter`	`VARBINARY`
`static OutParameter`	`VARCHAR`

Constructor Summary
`Sql(Connection connection)` Constructs an SQL instance using the given Connection.
`Sql(DataSource dataSource)` Constructs an SQL instance using the given DataSource.
`Sql(Sql parent)`

Method Summary
`static InParameter`	`ARRAY(Object value)`
`protected List<GroovyRowResult>`	`asList(String sql, ResultSet rs)` Hook to allow derived classes to override list of result collection behavior.
`protected List<GroovyRowResult>`	`asList(String sql, ResultSet rs, Closure metaClosure)` Hook to allow derived classes to override list of result collection behavior.
`protected String`	`asSql(GString gstring, List<Object> values)` Hook to allow derived classes to override sql generation from GStrings.
`static InParameter`	`BIGINT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`BINARY(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`BIT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`BLOB(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`BOOLEAN(Object value)`
`void`	`cacheConnection(Closure closure)` Caches the connection used while the closure is active.
`void`	`cacheStatements(Closure closure)` Caches every created preparedStatement in Closure closure Every cached preparedStatement is closed after closure has been called.
`int`	`call(GString gstring)` Performs a stored procedure call with the given embedded parameters.
`void`	`call(GString gstring, Closure closure)` Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters, calling the closure once with all result objects.
`int`	`call(String sql)` Performs a stored procedure call.
`int`	`call(String sql, List<Object> params)` Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters.
`void`	`call(String sql, List<Object> params, Closure closure)` Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters.
`static InParameter`	`CHAR(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`CLOB(Object value)`
`void`	`close()` If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method closes the connection.
`protected void`	`closeResources(Connection connection, Statement statement)` An extension point allowing the behavior of resource closing to be overridden in derived classes.
`protected void`	`closeResources(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet results)` An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of resource closing.
`void`	`commit()` If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method commits the connection.
`protected void`	`configure(Statement statement)` Provides a hook for derived classes to be able to configure JDBC statements.
`protected Connection`	`createConnection()` An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of connection creation.
`protected Sql.AbstractQueryCommand`	`createPreparedQueryCommand(String sql, List<Object> queryParams)` Factory for the PreparedQueryCommand command pattern object allows subclass to supply implementations of the command class.
`protected Sql.AbstractQueryCommand`	`createQueryCommand(String sql)` Factory for the QueryCommand command pattern object allows subclasses to supply implementations of the command class.
`static InParameter`	`DATALINK(Object value)`
`DataSet`	`dataSet(Class<?> type)`
`DataSet`	`dataSet(String table)`
`static InParameter`	`DATE(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`DECIMAL(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`DISTINCT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`DOUBLE(Object value)`
`void`	`eachRow(GString gstring, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set.
`void`	`eachRow(GString gstring, Closure metaClosure, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set.
`void`	`eachRow(String sql, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set.
`void`	`eachRow(String sql, Closure metaClosure, Closure rowClosure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given `rowClosure` with each row of the result set.
`void`	`eachRow(String sql, List<Object> params, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set.
`void`	`eachRow(String sql, List<Object> params, Closure metaClosure, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set.
`boolean`	`execute(GString gstring)` Executes the given SQL with embedded expressions inside.
`boolean`	`execute(String sql)` Executes the given piece of SQL.
`boolean`	`execute(String sql, List<Object> params)` Executes the given piece of SQL with parameters.
`List<List<Object>>`	`executeInsert(GString gstring)` Executes the given SQL statement (typically an INSERT statement).
`List<List<Object>>`	`executeInsert(String sql)` Executes the given SQL statement (typically an INSERT statement).
`List<List<Object>>`	`executeInsert(String sql, List<Object> params)` Executes the given SQL statement (typically an INSERT statement).
`protected ResultSet`	`executePreparedQuery(String sql, List<Object> params)` Hook to allow derived classes to access ResultSet returned from query.
`protected ResultSet`	`executeQuery(String sql)` Hook to allow derived classes to access ResultSet returned from query.
`int`	`executeUpdate(GString gstring)` Executes the given SQL update with embedded expressions inside.
`int`	`executeUpdate(String sql)` Executes the given SQL update.
`int`	`executeUpdate(String sql, List<Object> params)` Executes the given SQL update with parameters.
`static ExpandedVariable`	`expand(Object object)` When using GString SQL queries, allows a variable to be expanded in the Sql string rather than representing an sql parameter.
`protected int`	`findWhereKeyword(String sql)` Hook to allow derived classes to override where clause sniffing.
`Object`	`firstRow(GString gstring)` Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set.
`Object`	`firstRow(String sql)` Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set.
`Object`	`firstRow(String sql, List<Object> params)` Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set.
`static InParameter`	`FLOAT(Object value)`
`Connection`	`getConnection()` If this instance was created with a single Connection then the connection is returned.
`DataSource`	`getDataSource()`
`protected List<Object>`	`getParameters(GString gstring)` Hook to allow derived classes to override behavior associated with extracting params from a GString.
`int`	`getResultSetConcurrency()` Gets the resultSetConcurrency for statements created using the connection.
`int`	`getResultSetHoldability()` Gets the resultSetHoldability for statements created using the connection.
`int`	`getResultSetType()` Gets the resultSetType for statements created using the connection.
`int`	`getUpdateCount()`
`static InParameter`	`in(int type, Object value)` Create a new InParameter
`static InOutParameter`	`inout(InParameter in)` Create an inout parameter using this in parameter.
`static InParameter`	`INTEGER(Object value)`
`boolean`	`isCacheStatements()`
`static InParameter`	`JAVA_OBJECT(Object value)`
`static void`	`loadDriver(String driverClassName)` Attempts to load the JDBC driver on the thread, current or system class loaders
`static InParameter`	`LONGVARBINARY(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`LONGVARCHAR(Object value)`
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL.
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url, Properties properties)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL and some properties.
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url, Properties properties, String driverClassName)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, some properties and a driver class name.
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url, String driverClassName)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL and a driver class name.
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url, String user, String password)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, a username and a password.
`static Sql`	`newInstance(String url, String user, String password, String driverClassName)` Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, a username, a password and a driver class name.
`static InParameter`	`NULL(Object value)`
`protected String`	`nullify(String sql)` Hook to allow derived classes to override null handling.
`static InParameter`	`NUMERIC(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`OTHER(Object value)`
`static OutParameter`	`out(int type)` Create a new OutParameter
`void`	`query(GString gstring, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single `ResultSet` object.
`void`	`query(String sql, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single `ResultSet` object.
`void`	`query(String sql, List<Object> params, Closure closure)` Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single `ResultSet` object.
`static InParameter`	`REAL(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`REF(Object value)`
`static ResultSetOutParameter`	`resultSet(int type)` Create a new ResultSetOutParameter
`void`	`rollback()` If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method rolls back the connection.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(GString gstring)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(GString gstring, Closure metaClosure)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(String sql)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(String sql, Closure metaClosure)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(String sql, List<Object> params)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`List<GroovyRowResult>`	`rows(String sql, List<Object> params, Closure metaClosure)` Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.
`void`	`setCacheStatements(boolean cacheStatements)` Enables statement caching.
`protected void`	`setInternalConnection(Connection conn)` Stub needed for testing.
`protected void`	`setObject(PreparedStatement statement, int i, Object value)` Strategy method allowing derived classes to handle types differently such as for CLOBs etc.
`protected void`	`setParameters(List<Object> params, PreparedStatement statement)` Hook to allow derived classes to override behavior associated with setting params for a prepared statement.
`void`	`setResultSetConcurrency(int resultSetConcurrency)` Sets the resultSetConcurrency for statements created using the connection.
`void`	`setResultSetHoldability(int resultSetHoldability)` Sets the resultSetHoldability for statements created using the connection.
`void`	`setResultSetType(int resultSetType)` Sets the resultSetType for statements created using the connection.
`static InParameter`	`SMALLINT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`STRUCT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`TIME(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`TIMESTAMP(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`TINYINT(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`VARBINARY(Object value)`
`static InParameter`	`VARCHAR(Object value)`
`int[]`	`withBatch(Closure closure)` Performs the closure within a batch using a cached connection.
`void`	`withStatement(Closure configureStatement)` Allows a closure to be passed in to configure the JDBC statements before they are executed.
`void`	`withTransaction(Closure closure)` Performs the closure within a transaction using a cached connection.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

log

protected static Logger log

Hook to allow derived classes to access the log

ARRAY

public static final OutParameter ARRAY

BIGINT

public static final OutParameter BIGINT

BINARY

public static final OutParameter BINARY

BIT

public static final OutParameter BIT

BLOB

public static final OutParameter BLOB

BOOLEAN

public static final OutParameter BOOLEAN

CHAR

public static final OutParameter CHAR

CLOB

public static final OutParameter CLOB

DATALINK

public static final OutParameter DATALINK

DATE

public static final OutParameter DATE

DECIMAL

public static final OutParameter DECIMAL

DISTINCT

public static final OutParameter DISTINCT

DOUBLE

public static final OutParameter DOUBLE

FLOAT

public static final OutParameter FLOAT

INTEGER

public static final OutParameter INTEGER

JAVA_OBJECT

public static final OutParameter JAVA_OBJECT

LONGVARBINARY

public static final OutParameter LONGVARBINARY

LONGVARCHAR

public static final OutParameter LONGVARCHAR

NULL

public static final OutParameter NULL

NUMERIC

public static final OutParameter NUMERIC

OTHER

public static final OutParameter OTHER

REAL

public static final OutParameter REAL

REF

public static final OutParameter REF

SMALLINT

public static final OutParameter SMALLINT

STRUCT

public static final OutParameter STRUCT

TIME

public static final OutParameter TIME

TIMESTAMP

public static final OutParameter TIMESTAMP

TINYINT

public static final OutParameter TINYINT

VARBINARY

public static final OutParameter VARBINARY

VARCHAR

public static final OutParameter VARCHAR

Constructor Detail

Sql

public Sql(DataSource dataSource)

Constructs an SQL instance using the given DataSource. Each operation will use a Connection from the DataSource pool and close it when the operation is completed putting it back into the pool.

Parameters:: dataSource - the DataSource to use

Sql

public Sql(Connection connection)

Constructs an SQL instance using the given Connection. It is the caller's responsibility to close the Connection after the Sql instance has been used. You can do this on the connection object directly or by calling the Connection.close() method.

Parameters:: connection - the Connection to use

Sql

public Sql(Sql parent)

Method Detail

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url)
                       throws SQLException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url,
                              Properties properties)
                       throws SQLException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL and some properties.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname; properties - a list of arbitrary string tag/value pairs as connection arguments; normally at least a "user" and "password" property should be included
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url,
                              Properties properties,
                              String driverClassName)
                       throws SQLException,
                              ClassNotFoundException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, some properties and a driver class name.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname; properties - a list of arbitrary string tag/value pairs as connection arguments; normally at least a "user" and "password" property should be included; driverClassName - the fully qualified class name of the driver class
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; ClassNotFoundException - if the class cannot be found or loaded

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url,
                              String user,
                              String password)
                       throws SQLException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, a username and a password.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname; user - the database user on whose behalf the connection is being made; password - the user's password
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url,
                              String user,
                              String password,
                              String driverClassName)
                       throws SQLException,
                              ClassNotFoundException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL, a username, a password and a driver class name.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname; user - the database user on whose behalf the connection is being made; password - the user's password; driverClassName - the fully qualified class name of the driver class
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; ClassNotFoundException - if the class cannot be found or loaded

newInstance

public static Sql newInstance(String url,
                              String driverClassName)
                       throws SQLException,
                              ClassNotFoundException

Creates a new Sql instance given a JDBC connection URL and a driver class name.

Parameters:: url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname; driverClassName - the fully qualified class name of the driver class
Returns:: a new Sql instance with a connection
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; ClassNotFoundException - if the class cannot be found or loaded

getResultSetType

public int getResultSetType()

Gets the resultSetType for statements created using the connection.

Returns:: the current resultSetType value
Since:: 1.5.2

setResultSetType

public void setResultSetType(int resultSetType)

Sets the resultSetType for statements created using the connection. May cause SQLFeatureNotSupportedException exceptions to occur if the underlying database doesn't support the requested type value.

Parameters:: resultSetType - one of the following ResultSet constants: ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, or ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE
Since:: 1.5.2

getResultSetConcurrency

public int getResultSetConcurrency()

Gets the resultSetConcurrency for statements created using the connection.

Returns:: the current resultSetConcurrency value
Since:: 1.5.2

setResultSetConcurrency

public void setResultSetConcurrency(int resultSetConcurrency)

Sets the resultSetConcurrency for statements created using the connection. May cause SQLFeatureNotSupportedException exceptions to occur if the underlying database doesn't support the requested concurrency value.

Parameters:: resultSetConcurrency - one of the following ResultSet constants: ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY or ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE
Since:: 1.5.2

getResultSetHoldability

public int getResultSetHoldability()

Gets the resultSetHoldability for statements created using the connection.

Returns:: the current resultSetHoldability value or -1 if not set
Since:: 1.5.2

setResultSetHoldability

public void setResultSetHoldability(int resultSetHoldability)

Sets the resultSetHoldability for statements created using the connection. May cause SQLFeatureNotSupportedException exceptions to occur if the underlying database doesn't support the requested holdability value.

Parameters:: resultSetHoldability - one of the following ResultSet constants: ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT or ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT
Since:: 1.5.2

loadDriver

public static void loadDriver(String driverClassName)
                       throws ClassNotFoundException

Attempts to load the JDBC driver on the thread, current or system class loaders

Parameters:: driverClassName - the fully qualified class name of the driver class
Throws:: ClassNotFoundException - if the class cannot be found or loaded

ARRAY

public static InParameter ARRAY(Object value)

BIGINT

public static InParameter BIGINT(Object value)

BINARY

public static InParameter BINARY(Object value)

BIT

public static InParameter BIT(Object value)

BLOB

public static InParameter BLOB(Object value)

BOOLEAN

public static InParameter BOOLEAN(Object value)

CHAR

public static InParameter CHAR(Object value)

CLOB

public static InParameter CLOB(Object value)

DATALINK

public static InParameter DATALINK(Object value)

DATE

public static InParameter DATE(Object value)

DECIMAL

public static InParameter DECIMAL(Object value)

DISTINCT

public static InParameter DISTINCT(Object value)

DOUBLE

public static InParameter DOUBLE(Object value)

FLOAT

public static InParameter FLOAT(Object value)

INTEGER

public static InParameter INTEGER(Object value)

JAVA_OBJECT

public static InParameter JAVA_OBJECT(Object value)

LONGVARBINARY

public static InParameter LONGVARBINARY(Object value)

LONGVARCHAR

public static InParameter LONGVARCHAR(Object value)

NULL

public static InParameter NULL(Object value)

NUMERIC

public static InParameter NUMERIC(Object value)

OTHER

public static InParameter OTHER(Object value)

REAL

public static InParameter REAL(Object value)

REF

public static InParameter REF(Object value)

SMALLINT

public static InParameter SMALLINT(Object value)

STRUCT

public static InParameter STRUCT(Object value)

TIME

public static InParameter TIME(Object value)

TIMESTAMP

public static InParameter TIMESTAMP(Object value)

TINYINT

public static InParameter TINYINT(Object value)

VARBINARY

public static InParameter VARBINARY(Object value)

VARCHAR

public static InParameter VARCHAR(Object value)

in

public static InParameter in(int type,
                             Object value)

Create a new InParameter

Parameters:: type - the JDBC data type; value - the object value
Returns:: an InParameter

out

public static OutParameter out(int type)

Create a new OutParameter

Parameters:: type - the JDBC data type.
Returns:: an OutParameter

inout

public static InOutParameter inout(InParameter in)

Create an inout parameter using this in parameter.

Parameters:: in - the InParameter of interest
Returns:: the resulting InOutParameter

resultSet

public static ResultSetOutParameter resultSet(int type)

Create a new ResultSetOutParameter

Parameters:: type - the JDBC data type.
Returns:: a ResultSetOutParameter

expand

public static ExpandedVariable expand(Object object)

When using GString SQL queries, allows a variable to be expanded in the Sql string rather than representing an sql parameter.

Example usage:

 def fieldName = 'firstname'
 def fieldOp = Sql.expand('like')
 def fieldVal = '%a%'
 sql.query "select * from PERSON where ${Sql.expand(fieldName)} $fieldOp ${fieldVal}", { ResultSet rs ->
     while (rs.next()) println rs.getString('firstname')
 }
 // query will be 'select * from PERSON where firstname like ?'
 // params will be [fieldVal]

Parameters:: object - the object of interest
Returns:: the expanded variable
See Also:: expand(Object)

dataSet

public DataSet dataSet(String table)

dataSet

public DataSet dataSet(Class<?> type)

query

public void query(String sql,
                  Closure closure)
           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single ResultSet object. The given closure is called with the ResultSet as its argument.

Example usages:

 sql.query("select * from PERSON where firstname like 'S%'") { ResultSet rs ->
     while (rs.next()) println rs.getString('firstname') + ' ' + rs.getString(3)
 }

 sql.query("call get_people_places()") { ResultSet rs ->
     while (rs.next()) println rs.toRowResult().firstname
 }

All resources including the ResultSet are closed automatically after the closure is called.

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

query

public void query(String sql,
                  List<Object> params,
                  Closure closure)
           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single ResultSet object. The given closure is called with the ResultSet as its argument. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usage:

 sql.query('select * from PERSON where lastname like ?', ['%a%']) { ResultSet rs ->
     while (rs.next()) println rs.getString('lastname')
 }

All resources including the ResultSet are closed automatically after the closure is called.

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; params - a list of parameters; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

query

public void query(GString gstring,
                  Closure closure)
           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query, which should return a single ResultSet object. The given closure is called with the ResultSet as its argument. The query may contain GString expressions.

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 sql.query "select * from PERSON where location_id < $location", { ResultSet rs ->
     while (rs.next()) println rs.getString('firstname')
 }

All resources including the ResultSet are closed automatically after the closure is called.

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

eachRow

public void eachRow(String sql,
                    Closure closure)
             throws SQLException

Example usages:

 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON where firstname like 'S%'") { row ->
    println "$row.firstname ${row[2]}}"
 }

 sql.eachRow "call my_stored_proc_returning_resultset()", {
     println it.firstname
 }

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

eachRow

public void eachRow(String sql,
                    Closure metaClosure,
                    Closure rowClosure)
             throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query calling the given rowClosure with each row of the result set. The row will be a GroovyRowResult which is a Map that also supports accessing the fields using ordinal index values. In addition, the metaClosure will be called once passing in the ResultSetMetaData as argument.

Example usage:

 def printColNames = { meta ->
     (1..meta.columnCount).each {
         print meta.getColumnLabel(it).padRight(20)
     }
     println()
 }
 def printRow = { row ->
     row.toRowResult().values().each{ print it.toString().padRight(20) }
     println()
 }
 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON", printColNames, printRow)

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; metaClosure - called for meta data (only once after sql execution); rowClosure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

eachRow

public void eachRow(String sql,
                    List<Object> params,
                    Closure metaClosure,
                    Closure closure)
             throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set. The row will be a GroovyRowResult which is a Map that also supports accessing the fields using ordinal index values. In addition, the metaClosure will be called once passing in the ResultSetMetaData as argument. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usage:

 def printColNames = { meta ->
     (1..meta.columnCount).each {
         print meta.getColumnLabel(it).padRight(20)
     }
     println()
 }
 def printRow = { row ->
     row.toRowResult().values().each{ print it.toString().padRight(20) }
     println()
 }
 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON where lastname like ?", ['%a%'], printColNames, printRow)

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; params - a list of parameters; metaClosure - called for meta data (only once after sql execution); closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

eachRow

public void eachRow(String sql,
                    List<Object> params,
                    Closure closure)
             throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query calling the given Closure with each row of the result set. The row will be a GroovyRowResult which is a Map that also supports accessing the fields using ordinal index values. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usage:

 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON where lastname like ?", ['%a%']) { row ->
     println "${row[1]} $row.lastname"
 }

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; params - a list of parameters; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

eachRow

public void eachRow(GString gstring,
                    Closure metaClosure,
                    Closure closure)
             throws SQLException

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 def printColNames = { meta ->
     (1..meta.columnCount).each {
         print meta.getColumnLabel(it).padRight(20)
     }
     println()
 }
 def printRow = { row ->
     row.toRowResult().values().each{ print it.toString().padRight(20) }
     println()
 }
 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON where location_id < $location", printColNames, printRow)

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; metaClosure - called for meta data (only once after sql execution); closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

eachRow

public void eachRow(GString gstring,
                    Closure closure)
             throws SQLException

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 sql.eachRow("select * from PERSON where location_id < $location") { row ->
     println row.firstname
 }

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(String sql)
                           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set.

Example usage:

 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON where firstname like 'S%'")
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(String sql,
                                  Closure metaClosure)
                           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set. In addition, the metaClosure will be called once passing in the ResultSetMetaData as argument.

Example usage:

 def printNumCols = { meta -> println "Found $meta.columnCount columns" }
 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON", printNumCols)
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; metaClosure - called with meta data of the ResultSet
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(String sql,
                                  List<Object> params)
                           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usage:

 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON where lastname like ?", ['%a%'])
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(String sql,
                                  List<Object> params,
                                  Closure metaClosure)
                           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set. In addition, the metaClosure will be called once passing in the ResultSetMetaData as argument. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usage:

 def printNumCols = { meta -> println "Found $meta.columnCount columns" }
 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON where lastname like ?", ['%a%'], printNumCols)
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters; metaClosure - called for meta data (only once after sql execution)
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(GString gstring)
                           throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the rows of the result set. The query may contain GString expressions.

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON where location_id < $location")
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

rows

public List<GroovyRowResult> rows(GString gstring,
                                  Closure metaClosure)
                           throws SQLException

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 def printNumCols = { meta -> println "Found $meta.columnCount columns" }
 def ans = sql.rows("select * from PERSON where location_id < $location", printNumCols)
 println "Found ${ans.size()} rows"

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; metaClosure - called with meta data of the ResultSet
Returns:: a list of GroovyRowResult objects
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

firstRow

public Object firstRow(String sql)
                throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set.

Example usage:

 def ans = sql.firstRow("select * from PERSON where firstname like 'S%'")
 println ans.firstname

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement
Returns:: a GroovyRowResult object or null if no row is found
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

firstRow

public Object firstRow(GString gstring)
                throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set. The query may contain GString expressions.

Example usage:

 def location = 25
 def ans = sql.firstRow("select * from PERSON where location_id < $location")
 println ans.firstname

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: a GroovyRowResult object or null if no row is found
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

firstRow

public Object firstRow(String sql,
                       List<Object> params)
                throws SQLException

Performs the given SQL query and return the first row of the result set. The query may contain placeholder question marks which match the given list of parameters.

Example usages:

 def ans = sql.firstRow("select * from PERSON where lastname like ?", ['%a%'])
 println ans.firstname

If your database returns scalar functions as ResultSets, you can also use firstRow to gain access to stored procedure results, e.g. using hsqldb 1.9 RC4:

 sql.execute """
     create function FullName(p_firstname VARCHAR(40)) returns VARCHAR(80)
     BEGIN atomic
     DECLARE ans VARCHAR(80);
     SET ans = (SELECT firstname || ' ' || lastname FROM PERSON WHERE firstname = p_firstname);
     RETURN ans;
     END
 """

 assert sql.firstRow("{call FullName(?)}", ['Sam'])[0] == 'Sam Pullara'

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters
Returns:: a GroovyRowResult object or null if no row is found
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

execute

public boolean execute(String sql)
                throws SQLException

Executes the given piece of SQL. Also saves the updateCount, if any, for subsequent examination.

Example usages:

 sql.execute "drop table if exists PERSON"

 sql.execute """
     create table PERSON (
         id integer not null,
         firstname varchar(100),
         lastname varchar(100),
         location_id integer
     )
 """

 sql.execute """
     insert into PERSON (id, firstname, lastname, location_id) values (4, 'Paul', 'King', 40)
 """
 assert sql.updateCount == 1

Parameters:: sql - the SQL to execute
Returns:: true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if it is an update count or there are no results
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

execute

public boolean execute(String sql,
                       List<Object> params)
                throws SQLException

Executes the given piece of SQL with parameters. Also saves the updateCount, if any, for subsequent examination.

Example usage:

 sql.execute """
     insert into PERSON (id, firstname, lastname, location_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
 """, [1, "Guillaume", "Laforge", 10]
 assert sql.updateCount == 1

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters
Returns:: true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if it is an update count or there are no results
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

execute

public boolean execute(GString gstring)
                throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL with embedded expressions inside. Also saves the updateCount, if any, for subsequent examination.

Example usage:

 def scott = [firstname: "Scott", lastname: "Davis", id: 5, location_id: 50]
 sql.execute """
     insert into PERSON (id, firstname, lastname, location_id) values ($scott.id, $scott.firstname, $scott.lastname, $scott.location_id)
 """
 assert sql.updateCount == 1

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if it is an update count or there are no results
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

executeInsert

public List<List<Object>> executeInsert(String sql)
                                 throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL statement (typically an INSERT statement). Use this variant when you want to receive the values of any auto-generated columns, such as an autoincrement ID field. See executeInsert(GString) for more details.

Parameters:: sql - The SQL statement to execute
Returns:: A list of the auto-generated column values for each inserted row (typically auto-generated keys)
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

executeInsert

public List<List<Object>> executeInsert(String sql,
                                        List<Object> params)
                                 throws SQLException

Parameters:: sql - The SQL statement to execute; params - The parameter values that will be substituted into the SQL statement's parameter slots
Returns:: A list of the auto-generated column values for each inserted row (typically auto-generated keys)
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

executeInsert

public List<List<Object>> executeInsert(GString gstring)
                                 throws SQLException

Generated key values can be accessed using array notation. For example, to return the second auto-generated column value of the third row, use keys[3][1]. The method is designed to be used with SQL INSERT statements, but is not limited to them.

The standard use for this method is when a table has an autoincrement ID column and you want to know what the ID is for a newly inserted row. In this example, we insert a single row into a table in which the first column contains the autoincrement ID:

     def sql = Sql.newInstance("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/groovy",
                               "user",
                               "password",
                               "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
 
     def keys = sql.executeInsert("insert into test_table (INT_DATA, STRING_DATA) "
                           + "VALUES (1, 'Key Largo')")
 

     def id = keys[0][0]
 

     // 'id' now contains the value of the new row's ID column.
     // It can be used to update an object representation's
     // id attribute for example.
     ...

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: A list of the auto-generated column values for each inserted row (typically auto-generated keys)
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

executeUpdate

public int executeUpdate(String sql)
                  throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL update.

Parameters:: sql - the SQL to execute
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

executeUpdate

public int executeUpdate(String sql,
                         List<Object> params)
                  throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL update with parameters.

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

executeUpdate

public int executeUpdate(GString gstring)
                  throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL update with embedded expressions inside.

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: expand(Object)

call

public int call(String sql)
         throws Exception

Performs a stored procedure call.

Example usage (tested with MySQL) - suppose we have the following stored procedure:

 sql.execute """
     CREATE PROCEDURE HouseSwap(_first1 VARCHAR(50), _first2 VARCHAR(50))
     BEGIN
         DECLARE _loc1 INT;
         DECLARE _loc2 INT;
         SELECT location_id into _loc1 FROM PERSON where firstname = _first1;
         SELECT location_id into _loc2 FROM PERSON where firstname = _first2;
         UPDATE PERSON
         set location_id = case firstname
             when _first1 then _loc2
             when _first2 then _loc1
         end
         where (firstname = _first1 OR firstname = _first2);
     END
 """

then you can invoke the procedure as follows:

 def rowsChanged = sql.call("{call HouseSwap('Guillaume', 'Paul')}")
 assert rowsChanged == 2

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; Exception

call

public int call(GString gstring)
         throws Exception

Performs a stored procedure call with the given embedded parameters.

Example usage - see call(String) for more details about creating a HouseSwap(IN name1, IN name2) stored procedure. Once created, it can be called like this:

 def p1 = 'Paul'
 def p2 = 'Guillaume'
 def rowsChanged = sql.call("{call HouseSwap($p1, $p2)}")
 assert rowsChanged == 2

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; Exception
See Also:: expand(Object), call(String)

call

public int call(String sql,
                List<Object> params)
         throws Exception

Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters.

Example usage - see call(String) for more details about creating a HouseSwap(IN name1, IN name2) stored procedure. Once created, it can be called like this:

 def rowsChanged = sql.call("{call HouseSwap(?, ?)}", ['Guillaume', 'Paul'])
 assert rowsChanged == 2

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement; params - a list of parameters
Returns:: the number of rows updated or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; Exception
See Also:: call(String)

call

public void call(String sql,
                 List<Object> params,
                 Closure closure)
          throws Exception

Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters. The closure is called once with all the out parameters.

Example usage - suppose we create a stored procedure (ignore its simplistic implementation):

 // Tested with MySql 5.0.75
 sql.execute """
     CREATE PROCEDURE Hemisphere(
         IN p_firstname VARCHAR(50),
         IN p_lastname VARCHAR(50),
         OUT ans VARCHAR(50))
     BEGIN
     DECLARE loc INT;
     SELECT location_id into loc FROM PERSON where firstname = p_firstname and lastname = p_lastname;
     CASE loc
         WHEN 40 THEN
             SET ans = 'Southern Hemisphere';
         ELSE
             SET ans = 'Northern Hemisphere';
     END CASE;
     END;
 """

we can now call the stored procedure as follows:

 sql.call '{call Hemisphere(?, ?, ?)}', ['Guillaume', 'Laforge', Sql.VARCHAR], { dwells ->
     println dwells
 }

which will output 'Northern Hemisphere'.

We can also access stored functions with scalar return values where the return value will be treated as an OUT parameter. Here are examples for various databases for creating such a procedure:

 // Tested with MySql 5.0.75
 sql.execute """
     create function FullName(p_firstname VARCHAR(40)) returns VARCHAR(80)
     begin
         declare ans VARCHAR(80);
         SELECT CONCAT(firstname, ' ', lastname) INTO ans FROM PERSON WHERE firstname = p_firstname;
         return ans;
     end
 """

 // Tested with MS SQLServer Express 2008
 sql.execute """
     create function FullName(@firstname VARCHAR(40)) returns VARCHAR(80)
     begin
         declare @ans VARCHAR(80)
         SET @ans = (SELECT firstname + ' ' + lastname FROM PERSON WHERE firstname = @firstname)
         return @ans
     end
 """

 // Tested with Oracle XE 10g
 sql.execute """
     create function FullName(p_firstname VARCHAR) return VARCHAR is
     ans VARCHAR(80);
     begin
         SELECT CONCAT(CONCAT(firstname, ' '), lastname) INTO ans FROM PERSON WHERE firstname = p_firstname;
         return ans;
     end;
 """

and here is how you access the stored function for all databases:

 sql.call("{? = call FullName(?)}", [Sql.VARCHAR, 'Sam']) { name ->
     assert name == 'Sam Pullara'
 }

Parameters:: sql - the sql statement; params - a list of parameters; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; Exception

call

public void call(GString gstring,
                 Closure closure)
          throws Exception

Performs a stored procedure call with the given parameters, calling the closure once with all result objects.

See call(String, List, Closure) for more details about creating a Hemisphere(IN first, IN last, OUT dwells) stored procedure. Once created, it can be called like this:

 def first = 'Scott'
 def last = 'Davis'
 sql.call "{call Hemisphere($first, $last, ${Sql.VARCHAR})}", { dwells ->
     println dwells
 }

As another example, see call(String, List, Closure) for more details about creating a FullName(IN first) stored function. Once created, it can be called like this:

 def first = 'Sam'
 sql.call("{$Sql.VARCHAR = call FullName($first)}") { name ->
     assert name == 'Sam Pullara'
 }

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; closure - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs; Exception
See Also:: call(String, List, Closure), expand(Object)

close

public void close()
           throws SQLException

If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method closes the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method does nothing.

Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getDataSource

public DataSource getDataSource()

commit

public void commit()
            throws SQLException

If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method commits the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method does nothing.

Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

rollback

public void rollback()
              throws SQLException

If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method rolls back the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method does nothing.

Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getUpdateCount

public int getUpdateCount()

Returns:: Returns the updateCount.

getConnection

public Connection getConnection()

If this instance was created with a single Connection then the connection is returned. Otherwise if this instance was created with a DataSource then this method returns null

Returns:: the connection wired into this object, or null if this object uses a DataSource

withStatement

public void withStatement(Closure configureStatement)

Allows a closure to be passed in to configure the JDBC statements before they are executed. It can be used to do things like set the query size etc. When this method is invoked, the supplied closure is saved. Statements subsequently created from other methods will then be configured using this closure. The statement being configured is passed into the closure as its single argument, e.g.:

 sql.withStatement{ stmt -> stmt.maxRows = 10 }
 def firstTenRows = sql.rows("select * from table")

Parameters:: configureStatement - the closure

setCacheStatements

public void setCacheStatements(boolean cacheStatements)

Enables statement caching.
if b is true, cache is created and all created prepared statements will be cached.
if b is false, all cached statements will be properly closed.

Parameters:: cacheStatements - the new value

isCacheStatements

public boolean isCacheStatements()

Returns:: boolean true if cache is enabled

cacheConnection

public void cacheConnection(Closure closure)
                     throws SQLException

Caches the connection used while the closure is active. If the closure takes a single argument, it will be called with the connection, otherwise it will be called with no arguments.

Parameters:: closure - the given closure
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

withTransaction

public void withTransaction(Closure closure)
                     throws SQLException

Performs the closure within a transaction using a cached connection. If the closure takes a single argument, it will be called with the connection, otherwise it will be called with no arguments.

Parameters:: closure - the given closure
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

withBatch

public int[] withBatch(Closure closure)
                throws SQLException

Performs the closure within a batch using a cached connection. The closure will be called with a single argument; the statement associated with this batch. Use it like this:

 def updateCounts = sql.withBatch { stmt ->
     stmt.addBatch("insert into TABLENAME ...")
     stmt.addBatch("insert into TABLENAME ...")
     stmt.addBatch("insert into TABLENAME ...")
 }

Parameters:: closure - the closure containing batch and optionally other statements
Returns:: an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs, or this method is called on a closed Statement, or the driver does not support batch statements. Throws BatchUpdateException (a subclass of SQLException) if one of the commands sent to the database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.

cacheStatements

public void cacheStatements(Closure closure)
                     throws SQLException

Caches every created preparedStatement in Closure closure
Every cached preparedStatement is closed after closure has been called. If the closure takes a single argument, it will be called with the connection, otherwise it will be called with no arguments.

Parameters:: closure - the given closure
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs
See Also:: setCacheStatements(boolean)

executeQuery

protected final ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
                                throws SQLException

Hook to allow derived classes to access ResultSet returned from query.

Parameters:: sql - query to execute
Returns:: the resulting ResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

executePreparedQuery

protected final ResultSet executePreparedQuery(String sql,
                                               List<Object> params)
                                        throws SQLException

Hook to allow derived classes to access ResultSet returned from query.

Parameters:: sql - query to execute; params - parameters matching question mark placeholders in the query
Returns:: the resulting ResultSet
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

asList

protected List<GroovyRowResult> asList(String sql,
                                       ResultSet rs)
                                throws SQLException

Hook to allow derived classes to override list of result collection behavior. The default behavior is to return a list of GroovyRowResult objects corresponding to each row in the ResultSet.

Parameters:: sql - query to execute; rs - the ResultSet to process
Returns:: the resulting list of rows
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

asList

protected List<GroovyRowResult> asList(String sql,
                                       ResultSet rs,
                                       Closure metaClosure)
                                throws SQLException

Hook to allow derived classes to override list of result collection behavior. The default behavior is to return a list of GroovyRowResult objects corresponding to each row in the ResultSet.

Parameters:: sql - query to execute; rs - the ResultSet to process; metaClosure - called for meta data (only once after sql execution)
Returns:: the resulting list of rows
Throws:: SQLException - if a database error occurs

asSql

protected String asSql(GString gstring,
                       List<Object> values)

Hook to allow derived classes to override sql generation from GStrings.

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params; values - the values to embed
Returns:: the SQL version of the given query using ? instead of any parameter
See Also:: expand(Object)

nullify

protected String nullify(String sql)

Hook to allow derived classes to override null handling. Default behavior is to replace ?'"? references with NULLish

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement
Returns:: the modified SQL String

findWhereKeyword

protected int findWhereKeyword(String sql)

Hook to allow derived classes to override where clause sniffing. Default behavior is to find the first 'where' keyword in the sql doing simple avoidance of the word 'where' within quotes.

Parameters:: sql - the SQL statement
Returns:: the index of the found keyword or -1 if not found

getParameters

protected List<Object> getParameters(GString gstring)

Hook to allow derived classes to override behavior associated with extracting params from a GString.

Parameters:: gstring - a GString containing the SQL query with embedded params
Returns:: extracts the parameters from the expression as a List
See Also:: expand(Object)

setParameters

protected void setParameters(List<Object> params,
                             PreparedStatement statement)
                      throws SQLException

Hook to allow derived classes to override behavior associated with setting params for a prepared statement. Default behavior is to append the parameters to the given statement using setObject.

Parameters:: params - the parameters to append; statement - the statement
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setObject

protected void setObject(PreparedStatement statement,
                         int i,
                         Object value)
                  throws SQLException

Strategy method allowing derived classes to handle types differently such as for CLOBs etc.

Parameters:: statement - the statement of interest; i - the index of the object of interest; value - the new object value
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

createConnection

protected Connection createConnection()
                               throws SQLException

An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of connection creation. The default behavior is to either use the supplied connection or obtain it from the supplied datasource.

Returns:: the connection associated with this Sql
Throws:: SQLException - if a SQL error occurs

closeResources

protected void closeResources(Connection connection,
                              Statement statement,
                              ResultSet results)

An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of resource closing.

Parameters:: connection - the connection to close; statement - the statement to close; results - the results to close

closeResources

protected void closeResources(Connection connection,
                              Statement statement)

An extension point allowing the behavior of resource closing to be overridden in derived classes.

Parameters:: connection - the connection to close; statement - the statement to close

configure

protected void configure(Statement statement)

Provides a hook for derived classes to be able to configure JDBC statements. Default behavior is to call a previously saved closure, if any, using the statement as a parameter.

Parameters:: statement - the statement to configure

createQueryCommand

protected Sql.AbstractQueryCommand createQueryCommand(String sql)

Factory for the QueryCommand command pattern object allows subclasses to supply implementations of the command class. The factory will be used in a pattern similar to

 AbstractQueryCommand q = createQueryCommand("update TABLE set count = 0) where count is null");
 try {
           ResultSet rs = q.execute();
     return asList(rs);
 } finally {
     q.closeResources();
 }

Parameters:: sql - statement to be executed
Returns:: a command - invoke its execute() and closeResource() methods

createPreparedQueryCommand

protected Sql.AbstractQueryCommand createPreparedQueryCommand(String sql,
                                                              List<Object> queryParams)

Factory for the PreparedQueryCommand command pattern object allows subclass to supply implementations of the command class.

Parameters:: sql - statement to be executed, including optional parameter placeholders (?); queryParams - List of parameter values corresponding to parameter placeholders
Returns:: a command - invoke its execute() and closeResource() methods
See Also:: createQueryCommand(String)

setInternalConnection

protected void setInternalConnection(Connection conn)

Stub needed for testing. Called when a connection is opened by one of the command-pattern classes so that a test case can monitor the state of the connection through its subclass.

Parameters:: conn - the connection that is about to be used by a command

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BINARY

BIT

BLOB

BOOLEAN

CHAR

CLOB

DATALINK

DATE

DECIMAL

DISTINCT

DOUBLE

FLOAT

INTEGER

JAVA_OBJECT

LONGVARBINARY

LONGVARCHAR

NULL

NUMERIC

OTHER

REAL

REF

SMALLINT

STRUCT

TIME

TIMESTAMP

TINYINT

VARBINARY

VARCHAR

in

out

groovy.sql
Class Sql