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java.lang.Objectorg.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils
public class FileUtils
This class provides basic facilities for manipulating files and file paths.
Methods exist to retrieve the components of a typical file path. For example
/www/hosted/mysite/index.html
, can be broken into:
/www/hosted/mysite/
-- retrievable through getPath(java.lang.String)
index.html
-- retrievable through removePath(java.lang.String)
/www/hosted/mysite/index
-- retrievable through removeExtension(java.lang.String)
html
-- retrievable through getExtension(java.lang.String)
concatenate two paths
, resolve a
path relative to a File
and normalize(java.lang.String)
a path.
File from a URL
, copy a
File to a directory
,
copy a File to another File
,
copy a URL's contents to a File
,
as well as methods to delete
and clean
a directory.
Common File
manipulation routines.
Taken from the commons-utils repo.
Also code from Alexandria's FileUtils.
And from Avalon Excalibur's IO.
And from Ant.
Nested Class Summary | |
---|---|
static class |
FileUtils.FilterWrapper
|
Field Summary | |
---|---|
static String |
FS
The vm line separator |
static int |
ONE_GB
The number of bytes in a gigabyte. |
static int |
ONE_KB
The number of bytes in a kilobyte. |
static int |
ONE_MB
The number of bytes in a megabyte. |
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
FileUtils()
|
Method Summary | |
---|---|
static String |
basename(String filename)
Returns the filename portion of a file specification string. |
static String |
basename(String filename,
String suffix)
Returns the filename portion of a file specification string. |
static String |
byteCountToDisplaySize(int size)
Returns a human-readable version of the file size (original is in bytes). |
static String |
catPath(String lookupPath,
String path)
Will concatenate 2 paths. |
static void |
cleanDirectory(File directory)
Clean a directory without deleting it. |
static void |
cleanDirectory(String directory)
Clean a directory without deleting it. |
static boolean |
contentEquals(File file1,
File file2)
Compare the contents of two files to determine if they are equal or not. |
static void |
copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory)
Copy a directory to an other one. |
static void |
copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory,
String includes,
String excludes)
Copy a directory to an other one. |
static void |
copyDirectoryLayout(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory,
String[] includes,
String[] excludes)
Copies a entire directory layout : no files will be copied only directories Note: It will include empty directories. |
static void |
copyDirectoryStructure(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory)
Copies a entire directory structure. |
static void |
copyDirectoryStructureIfModified(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory)
Copies an entire directory structure but only source files with timestamp later than the destinations'. |
static void |
copyFile(File source,
File destination)
Copy file from source to destination. |
static void |
copyFile(File from,
File to,
String encoding,
FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers)
If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if to.lastModified() < from.lastModified() |
static void |
copyFile(File from,
File to,
String encoding,
FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers,
boolean overwrite)
If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if to.lastModified() < from.lastModified() or if overwrite is true |
static boolean |
copyFileIfModified(File source,
File destination)
Copy file from source to destination only if source timestamp is later than the destination timestamp. |
static void |
copyFileToDirectory(File source,
File destinationDirectory)
Copy file from source to destination. |
static void |
copyFileToDirectory(String source,
String destinationDirectory)
Copy file from source to destination. |
static void |
copyFileToDirectoryIfModified(File source,
File destinationDirectory)
Copy file from source to destination only if source is newer than the target file. |
static void |
copyFileToDirectoryIfModified(String source,
String destinationDirectory)
Copy file from source to destination only if source is newer than the target file. |
static void |
copyStreamToFile(InputStreamFacade source,
File destination)
Copies bytes from the InputStream source to a file destination . |
static void |
copyURLToFile(URL source,
File destination)
Copies bytes from the URL source to a file destination . |
static File |
createTempFile(String prefix,
String suffix,
File parentDir)
Create a temporary file in a given directory. |
static void |
deleteDirectory(File directory)
Recursively delete a directory. |
static void |
deleteDirectory(String directory)
Recursively delete a directory. |
static String |
dirname(String filename)
Returns the directory path portion of a file specification string. |
static String |
extension(String filename)
Returns the extension portion of a file specification string. |
static void |
fileAppend(String fileName,
String data)
Appends data to a file. |
static void |
fileAppend(String fileName,
String encoding,
String data)
Appends data to a file. |
static void |
fileDelete(String fileName)
Deletes a file. |
static boolean |
fileExists(String fileName)
Check if a file exits. |
static String |
filename(String filename)
Returns the filename portion of a file specification string. |
static String |
fileRead(File file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding |
static String |
fileRead(File file,
String encoding)
|
static String |
fileRead(String file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding. |
static String |
fileRead(String file,
String encoding)
|
static void |
fileWrite(String fileName,
String data)
Writes data to a file. |
static void |
fileWrite(String fileName,
String encoding,
String data)
Writes data to a file. |
static void |
forceDelete(File file)
Delete a file. |
static void |
forceDelete(String file)
Delete a file. |
static void |
forceDeleteOnExit(File file)
Schedule a file to be deleted when JVM exits. |
static void |
forceMkdir(File file)
Make a directory. |
static String[] |
getDefaultExcludes()
|
static List |
getDefaultExcludesAsList()
|
static String |
getDefaultExcludesAsString()
|
static List |
getDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return a list of directories as String depending options. |
static List |
getDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive)
Return a list of directories as String depending options. |
static String |
getExtension(String filename)
Get extension from filename. |
static File |
getFile(String fileName)
Creates a file handle. |
static List |
getFileAndDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive,
boolean getFiles,
boolean getDirectories)
Return a list of files as String depending options. |
static List |
getFileNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return a list of files as String depending options. |
static List |
getFileNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive)
Return a list of files as String depending options. |
static List |
getFiles(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes)
Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns, including the directory name in each of the files |
static List |
getFiles(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns |
static String[] |
getFilesFromExtension(String directory,
String[] extensions)
Given a directory and an array of extensions return an array of compliant files. |
static String |
getPath(String filepath)
Get path from filename. |
static String |
getPath(String filepath,
char fileSeparatorChar)
Get path from filename. |
static boolean |
isValidWindowsFileName(File f)
For Windows OS, check if the file name contains any of the following characters: ":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|" |
static List |
loadFile(File file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding |
static void |
mkdir(String dir)
Simple way to make a directory |
static String |
normalize(String path)
Normalize a path. |
static String |
removeExtension(String filename)
Remove extension from filename. |
static String |
removePath(String filepath)
Remove path from filename. |
static String |
removePath(String filepath,
char fileSeparatorChar)
Remove path from filename. |
static void |
rename(File from,
File to)
Renames a file, even if that involves crossing file system boundaries. |
static File |
resolveFile(File baseFile,
String filename)
Resolve a file filename to it's canonical form. |
static long |
sizeOfDirectory(File directory)
Recursively count size of a directory. |
static long |
sizeOfDirectory(String directory)
Recursively count size of a directory. |
static File |
toFile(URL url)
Convert from a URL to a File . |
static URL[] |
toURLs(File[] files)
Convert the array of Files into a list of URLs. |
static boolean |
waitFor(File file,
int seconds)
Waits for NFS to propagate a file creation, imposing a timeout. |
static boolean |
waitFor(String fileName,
int seconds)
Waits for NFS to propagate a file creation, imposing a timeout. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
---|
public static final int ONE_KB
public static final int ONE_MB
public static final int ONE_GB
public static String FS
Constructor Detail |
---|
public FileUtils()
Method Detail |
---|
public static String[] getDefaultExcludes()
AbstractScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES
public static List getDefaultExcludesAsList()
getDefaultExcludes()
public static String getDefaultExcludesAsString()
AbstractScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES
,
StringUtils.join(Object[], String)
public static String byteCountToDisplaySize(int size)
size
- The number of bytes.
public static String dirname(String filename)
filename
- the file path
public static String filename(String filename)
filename
- the file path
public static String basename(String filename)
filename
- the file path
public static String basename(String filename, String suffix)
filename
- the file pathsuffix
- the file suffix
public static String extension(String filename)
filename
- the file path
public static boolean fileExists(String fileName)
fileName
- the file path.
public static String fileRead(String file) throws IOException
file
- the file path
IOException
- if anypublic static String fileRead(String file, String encoding) throws IOException
file
- the file pathencoding
- the wanted encoding
IOException
- if anypublic static String fileRead(File file) throws IOException
file
- the file path
IOException
- if anypublic static String fileRead(File file, String encoding) throws IOException
file
- the file pathencoding
- the wanted encoding
IOException
- if anypublic static void fileAppend(String fileName, String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.data
- The content to write to the file.
IOException
- if anypublic static void fileAppend(String fileName, String encoding, String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.
IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWrite(String fileName, String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.data
- The content to write to the file.
IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWrite(String fileName, String encoding, String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.
IOException
- if anypublic static void fileDelete(String fileName)
fileName
- The path of the file to delete.public static boolean waitFor(String fileName, int seconds)
fileName
- The path of the file.seconds
- The maximum time in seconds to wait.
public static boolean waitFor(File file, int seconds)
file
- The file.seconds
- The maximum time in seconds to wait.
public static File getFile(String fileName)
fileName
- The path of the file.
File
manager.public static String[] getFilesFromExtension(String directory, String[] extensions)
directory
- The path of the directory.extensions
- an array of expected extensions.
public static void mkdir(String dir)
dir
- the directory to create
IllegalArgumentException
- if the dir contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
public static boolean contentEquals(File file1, File file2) throws IOException
file1
- the first filefile2
- the second file
IOException
- if anypublic static File toFile(URL url)
URL
to a File
.
url
- File URL.
File
object, or null
if the URL's protocol
is not file
public static URL[] toURLs(File[] files) throws IOException
files
- the array of files
IOException
- if an error occurspublic static String removeExtension(String filename)
foo.txt --> foo a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c a\b\c --> a\b\c
filename
- the path of the file
public static String getExtension(String filename)
foo.txt --> "txt" a\b\c.jpg --> "jpg" a\b\c --> ""
filename
- the path of the file
public static String removePath(String filepath)
basename
ie.
a/b/c.txt --> c.txt a.txt --> a.txt
filepath
- the path of the file
public static String removePath(String filepath, char fileSeparatorChar)
a/b/c.txt --> c.txt a.txt --> a.txt
filepath
- the path of the filefileSeparatorChar
- the file separator character like / on Unix plateforms.
public static String getPath(String filepath)
dirname
.
ie.
a/b/c.txt --> a/b a.txt --> ""
filepath
- the filepath
public static String getPath(String filepath, char fileSeparatorChar)
a/b/c.txt --> a/b a.txt --> ""
filepath
- the filepathfileSeparatorChar
- the file separator character like / on Unix plateforms.
public static void copyFileToDirectory(String source, String destinationDirectory) throws IOException
destinationDirectory
does not exist, it
(and any parent directories) will be created. If a file source
in
destinationDirectory
exists, it will be overwritten.
source
- An existing File
to copy.destinationDirectory
- A directory to copy source
into.
FileNotFoundException
- if source
isn't a normal file.
IllegalArgumentException
- if destinationDirectory
isn't a directory.
IOException
- if source
does not exist, the file in
destinationDirectory
cannot be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.public static void copyFileToDirectoryIfModified(String source, String destinationDirectory) throws IOException
destinationDirectory
does not exist, it
(and any parent directories) will be created. If a file source
in
destinationDirectory
exists, it will be overwritten.
source
- An existing File
to copy.destinationDirectory
- A directory to copy source
into.
FileNotFoundException
- if source
isn't a normal file.
IllegalArgumentException
- if destinationDirectory
isn't a directory.
IOException
- if source
does not exist, the file in
destinationDirectory
cannot be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.public static void copyFileToDirectory(File source, File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
destinationDirectory
does not exist, it
(and any parent directories) will be created. If a file source
in
destinationDirectory
exists, it will be overwritten.
source
- An existing File
to copy.destinationDirectory
- A directory to copy source
into.
FileNotFoundException
- if source
isn't a normal file.
IllegalArgumentException
- if destinationDirectory
isn't a directory.
IOException
- if source
does not exist, the file in
destinationDirectory
cannot be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.public static void copyFileToDirectoryIfModified(File source, File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
destinationDirectory
does not exist, it
(and any parent directories) will be created. If a file source
in
destinationDirectory
exists, it will be overwritten.
source
- An existing File
to copy.destinationDirectory
- A directory to copy source
into.
FileNotFoundException
- if source
isn't a normal file.
IllegalArgumentException
- if destinationDirectory
isn't a directory.
IOException
- if source
does not exist, the file in
destinationDirectory
cannot be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.public static void copyFile(File source, File destination) throws IOException
destination
will be
created if they don't already exist. destination
will be overwritten if it
already exists.
source
- An existing non-directory File
to copy bytes from.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).
IOException
- if source
does not exist, destination
cannot be
written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
FileNotFoundException
- if destination
is a directory
(use copyFileToDirectory(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
).public static boolean copyFileIfModified(File source, File destination) throws IOException
destination
will be created if they don't already exist.
destination
will be overwritten if it already exists.
source
- An existing non-directory File
to copy bytes from.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).
IOException
- if source
does not exist, destination
cannot be
written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
FileNotFoundException
- if destination
is a directory
(use copyFileToDirectory(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
).public static void copyURLToFile(URL source, File destination) throws IOException
source
to a file destination
.
The directories up to destination
will be created if they don't already exist.
destination
will be overwritten if it already exists.
source
- A URL
to copy bytes from.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).
IOException
- if
source
URL cannot be openeddestination
cannot be written topublic static void copyStreamToFile(InputStreamFacade source, File destination) throws IOException
InputStream
source
to a file destination
.
The directories up to destination
will be created if they don't already exist.
destination
will be overwritten if it already exists.
source
- An InputStream
to copy bytes from. This stream is
guaranteed to be closed.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).
IOException
- if
source
URL cannot be openeddestination
cannot be written topublic static String normalize(String path)
null
if the ..'s went past the
root.
Eg:
/foo// --> /foo/ /foo/./ --> /foo/ /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/ /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null
path
- the path to normalize
null
if too many ..'s.public static String catPath(String lookupPath, String path)
..
will be
properly handled.
Eg.,
/a/b/c
+ d
= /a/b/d
/a/b/c
+ ../d
= /a/d
lookupPath
- a pathpath
- the path to concatenate
public static File resolveFile(File baseFile, String filename)
filename
to it's canonical form. If filename
is
relative (doesn't start with /
), it will be resolved relative to
baseFile
, otherwise it is treated as a normal root-relative path.
baseFile
- Where to resolve filename
from, if filename
is
relative.filename
- Absolute or relative file path to resolve.
File
of filename
.public static void forceDelete(String file) throws IOException
file
- the file path
IOException
- if anypublic static void forceDelete(File file) throws IOException
file
- a file
IOException
- if anypublic static void forceDeleteOnExit(File file) throws IOException
file
- a file
IOException
- if anypublic static void forceMkdir(File file) throws IOException
file
- not null
IOException
- If there already exists a file with specified name or
the directory is unable to be created
IllegalArgumentException
- if the file contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
public static void deleteDirectory(String directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directory
IOException
- if anypublic static void deleteDirectory(File directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directory
IOException
- if anypublic static void cleanDirectory(String directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directory
IOException
- if anypublic static void cleanDirectory(File directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directory
IOException
- if anypublic static long sizeOfDirectory(String directory)
directory
- a directory
public static long sizeOfDirectory(File directory)
directory
- a directory
public static List getFiles(File directory, String includes, String excludes) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separated
IOException
getFileNames( File, String, String, boolean )
public static List getFiles(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each file
IOException
getFileNames( File, String, String, boolean )
public static List getFileNames(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of file
IOException
public static List getFileNames(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileisCaseSensitive
- true if case sensitive
IOException
public static List getDirectoryNames(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of file
IOException
public static List getDirectoryNames(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileisCaseSensitive
- true if case sensitive
IOException
public static List getFileAndDirectoryNames(File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive, boolean getFiles, boolean getDirectories) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileisCaseSensitive
- true if case sensitivegetFiles
- true if get filesgetDirectories
- true if get directories
IOException
public static void copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dir
IOException
- if anypublic static void copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory, String includes, String excludes) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dirincludes
- include patternexcludes
- exlucde pattern
IOException
- if anygetFiles(File, String, String)
public static void copyDirectoryLayout(File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory, String[] includes, String[] excludes) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
must exists.
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dirincludes
- include patternexcludes
- exlucde pattern
IOException
- if anypublic static void copyDirectoryStructure(File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
must exists.
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dir
IOException
- if anypublic static void copyDirectoryStructureIfModified(File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
must exists.
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dir
IOException
- if anypublic static void rename(File from, File to) throws IOException
This will remove to
(if it exists), ensure that
to
's parent directory exists and move
from
, which involves deleting from
as
well.
from
- the file to moveto
- the new file name
IOException
- if anything bad happens during this process.
Note that to
may have been deleted already when this happens.public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File parentDir)
The file denoted by the returned abstract pathname did not exist before this method was invoked, any subsequent invocation of this method will yield a different file name.
The filename is prefixNNNNNsuffix where NNNN is a random numberThis method is different to File.createTempFile(String, String, File)
of JDK 1.2
as it doesn't create the file itself.
It uses the location pointed to by java.io.tmpdir
when the parentDir attribute is
null.
To delete automatically the file created by this method, use the
File.deleteOnExit()
method.
prefix
- prefix before the random numbersuffix
- file extension; include the '.'parentDir
- Directory to create the temporary file in -java.io.tmpdir
used if not specificed
public static void copyFile(File from, File to, String encoding, FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers) throws IOException
from
- the file to copyto
- the destination fileencoding
- the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)wrappers
- array of FileUtils.FilterWrapper
IOException
- if an IO error occurs during copying or filteringpublic static void copyFile(File from, File to, String encoding, FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers, boolean overwrite) throws IOException
from
- the file to copyto
- the destination fileencoding
- the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)wrappers
- array of FileUtils.FilterWrapper
overwrite
- if true and f wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy
enven if to.lastModified() < from.lastModified()
IOException
- if an IO error occurs during copying or filteringpublic static List loadFile(File file) throws IOException
file
- the file
IOException
- if anypublic static boolean isValidWindowsFileName(File f)
":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|"
f
- not null file
false
if the file path contains any of forbidden Windows characters,
true
if the Os is not Windows or if the file path respect the Windows constraints.INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
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