Stream (core 3.2 API)

java.lang.Object
- fj.data.Stream<A>

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.lang.Iterable<A>
```
public abstract class Stream<A>
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.Iterable<A>
```
A lazy (not yet evaluated), immutable, singly linked list.

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`Stream<A>`	`append(P1<Stream<A>> as)` Appends the given stream to this stream.
`Stream<A>`	`append(Stream<A> as)` Appends the given stream to this stream.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`apply(Stream<F<A,B>> sf)` Performs function application within a stream (applicative functor pattern).
`A[]`	`array(java.lang.Class<A[]> c)` Returns an array from this stream.
`static java.lang.String`	`asString(Stream<java.lang.Character> cs)` Returns a string from the given stream of characters.
`static <A,B> F<F<A,Stream<B>>,F<Stream<A>,Stream<B>>>`	`bind_()` A first-class version of the bind function.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`bind(F<A,Stream<B>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream with a final join.
`<B,C> Stream<C>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, F<A,F<B,C>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given stream with a final join.
`<B,C> Stream<C>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, F2<A,B,C> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given stream with a final join.
`<B,C,D> Stream<D>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, F<A,F<B,F<C,D>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B,C,D,E> Stream<E>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, Stream<D> sd, F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,E>>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B,C,D,E,F$> Stream<F$>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, Stream<D> sd, Stream<E> se, F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F$>>>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B,C,D,E,F$,G> Stream<G>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, Stream<D> sd, Stream<E> se, Stream<F$> sf, F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,G>>>>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B,C,D,E,F$,G,H> Stream<H>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, Stream<D> sd, Stream<E> se, Stream<F$> sf, Stream<G> sg, F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,F<G,H>>>>>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B,C,D,E,F$,G,H,I> Stream<I>`	`bind(Stream<B> sb, Stream<C> sc, Stream<D> sd, Stream<E> se, Stream<F$> sf, Stream<G> sg, Stream<H> sh, F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,F<G,F<H,I>>>>>>>> f)` Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`cobind(F<Stream<A>,B> k)` Binds the given function across the stream of substreams of this stream.
`static <A> F<A,F<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>>`	`cons_()` Returns a function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
`static <A> F<A,F<P1<Stream<A>>,Stream<A>>>`	`cons()` Returns a function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
`Stream<A>`	`cons(A a)` Prepends (cons) the given element to this stream to product a new stream.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`cons(A head, P1<Stream<A>> tail)` Prepends the given head element to the given tail element to produce a new stream.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`cycle(Stream<A> as)` Returns an infinite-length stream of the given elements cycling.
`Stream<A>`	`drop(int i)` Drops the given number of elements from the head of this stream if they are available.
`Stream<A>`	`dropWhile(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Removes elements from the head of this stream that do not match the given predicate function until an element is found that does match or the stream is exhausted.
`boolean`	`exists(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Returns `true` if the predicate holds for at least one of the elements of this stream, `false` otherwise (`false` for the empty stream).
`static <A> F<F<A,java.lang.Boolean>,F<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>>`	`filter()` Returns a first-class version of the filter function.
`Stream<A>`	`filter(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Filters elements from this stream by returning only elements which produce `true` when the given function is applied to them.
`Option<A>`	`find(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Finds the first occurrence of an element that matches the given predicate or no value if no elements match.
`<B> B`	`foldLeft(F<B,F<A,B>> f, B b)` Performs a left-fold reduction across this stream.
`<B> B`	`foldLeft(F2<B,A,B> f, B b)` Performs a left-fold reduction across this stream.
`A`	`foldLeft1(F<A,F<A,A>> f)` Takes the first 2 elements of the stream and applies the function to them, then applies the function to the result and the third element and so on.
`A`	`foldLeft1(F2<A,A,A> f)` Takes the first 2 elements of the stream and applies the function to them, then applies the function to the result and the third element and so on.
`static <A,B> F<F<A,F<P1<B>,B>>,F<B,F<Stream<A>,B>>>`	`foldRight()` A first-class version of the foldRight function.
`<B> B`	`foldRight(F<A,F<P1<B>,B>> f, B b)` Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream.
`<B> B`	`foldRight(F2<A,P1<B>,B> f, B b)` Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream.
`<B> B`	`foldRight1(F<A,F<B,B>> f, B b)` Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream.
`<B> B`	`foldRight1(F2<A,B,B> f, B b)` Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream.
`boolean`	`forall(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Returns `true` if the predicate holds for all of the elements of this stream, `false` otherwise (`true` for the empty stream).
`void`	`foreach(Effect<A> f)` Performs a side-effect for each element of this stream.
`Unit`	`foreach(F<A,Unit> f)` Performs a side-effect for each element of this stream.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`forever(Enumerator<A> e, A from)` Returns a stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at increments of `1`.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`forever(Enumerator<A> e, A from, long step)` Returns a stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at the given increment.
`static <A,B> Stream<A>`	`fromFunction(Enumerator<B> e, F<B,A> f, B i)` Converts a function of an enumerable type to a stream of the results of that function, starting at the given index.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`fromFunction(F<Natural,A> f)` Converts a function of natural numbers to a stream.
`static Stream<java.lang.Character>`	`fromString(java.lang.String s)` Returns a stream of characters from the given string.
`abstract A`	`head()` The first element of the stream or fails for the empty stream.
`A`	`index(int i)` Returns the element at the given index if it exists, fails otherwise.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`indexOf(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)` Returns the position of the first element matching the given predicate, if any.
`Stream<Stream<A>>`	`inits()` Returns a stream of all prefixes of this stream.
`Stream<A>`	`interleave(Stream<A> as)` Interleaves the given stream with this stream to produce a new stream.
`Stream<A>`	`intersperse(A a)` Intersperses the given value between each two elements of the stream.
`static <A> F<Stream<A>,java.lang.Boolean>`	`isEmpty_()` Returns a function that determines whether a given stream is empty.
`boolean`	`isEmpty()` Returns `true` if this stream is empty, `false` otherwise.
`static <A> F<Stream<A>,java.lang.Boolean>`	`isNotEmpty_()` Returns a function that determines whether a given stream is not empty.
`boolean`	`isNotEmpty()` Returns `false` if this stream is empty, `true` otherwise.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`iterableStream(java.lang.Iterable<A> i)` Takes the given iterable to a stream.
`static <A> F<F<A,A>,F<A,Stream<A>>>`	`iterate()` A first-class version of the iterate function.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`iterate(F<A,A> f, A a)` Returns a stream constructed by applying the given iteration function starting at the given value.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`iterateWhile(F<A,A> f, F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p, A a)` Creates a stream where the first item is calculated by applying the function on the third argument, the second item by applying the function on the previous result and so on.
`java.util.Iterator<A>`	`iterator()` Returns an iterator for this stream.
`static <A> F<Stream<Stream<A>>,Stream<A>>`	`join()` A first-class version of join
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`join(Stream<Stream<A>> o)` Joins the given stream of streams by concatenation.
`A`	`last()` Get the last element of this stream.
`int`	`length()` The length of this stream.
`static <A,B> F<F<A,B>,F<Stream<A>,Stream<B>>>`	`map_()` Provides a first-class version of the map function.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`map(F<A,B> f)` Maps the given function across this stream.
`<B,C> F<B,Stream<C>>`	`mapM(F<A,F<B,C>> f)` Maps the given function of arity-2 across this stream and returns a function that applies all the resulting functions to a given argument.
`Stream<A>`	`minus(Equal<A> eq, Stream<A> xs)` Returns a new stream of all the items in this stream that do not appear in the given stream.
`static <A> P1<Stream<A>>`	`nil_()` Returns an empty stream.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`nil()` Returns an empty stream.
`A`	`orHead(P1<A> a)` Returns the head of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
`P1<Stream<A>>`	`orTail(P1<Stream<A>> as)` Returns the tail of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`range(Enumerator<A> e, A from, A to)` Returns a stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at increments of `1`.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`range(Enumerator<A> e, A from, A to, long step)` Returns a stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at the given increment.
`static Stream<java.lang.Integer>`	`range(int from)` Returns an infinite stream of integers from the given `from` value (inclusive).
`static Stream<java.lang.Integer>`	`range(int from, long to)` Returns a stream of integers from the given `from` value (inclusive) to the given `to` value (exclusive).
`Stream<A>`	`removeAll(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Filters elements from this stream by returning only elements which produce `false` when the given function is applied to them.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`repeat(A a)` Returns an infinite-length stream of the given element.
`Stream<A>`	`replace(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p, A a)` Returns a new stream resulting from replacing all elements that match the given predicate with the given element.
`Stream<A>`	`reverse()` Reverse this stream in constant stack space.
`static <A,B> F<B,Stream<A>>`	`sequence_(Stream<F<B,A>> fs)` Turn a stream of functions into a function returning a stream.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`sequence(Stream<B> bs)` Performs a bind across each stream element, but ignores the element value each time.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`sequenceW(Stream<F<Stream<A>,B>> fs)` Applies a stream of comonadic functions to this stream, returning a stream of values.
`static <A> F<A,Stream<A>>`	`single()` Returns a function that yields a stream containing its argument.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`single(A a)` Returns a stream of one element containing the given value.
`Stream<A>`	`snoc(A a)` Append the given element to this stream to product a new stream.
`Stream<A>`	`snoc(P1<A> a)` Append the given element to this stream to produce a new stream.
`Stream<A>`	`sort(Ord<A> o)` Sort this stream according to the given ordering.
`Stream<A>`	`sort(Ord<A> o, Strategy<Unit> s)` Sort this stream according to the given ordering, using a parallel Quick Sort algorithm that uses the given parallelisation strategy.
`P2<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>`	`span(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)` Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that satisfies the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
`P2<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>`	`split(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)` Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that does not satisfy the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
`static <A> Stream<A>`	`stream(A... as)` Constructs a stream with the given elements.
`<B> B`	`stream(B nil, F<A,F<P1<Stream<A>>,B>> cons)` Performs a reduction on this stream using the given arguments.
`Stream<Stream<A>>`	`substreams()` Returns a stream of all infixes of this stream.
`abstract P1<Stream<A>>`	`tail()` The stream without the first element or fails for the empty stream.
`Stream<Stream<A>>`	`tails()` Returns a stream of the suffixes of this stream.
`Stream<A>`	`take(int n)` Returns the first `n` elements from the head of this stream.
`Stream<A>`	`takeWhile(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)` Returns the first elements of the head of this stream that match the given predicate function.
`Array<A>`	`toArray()` Returns a array projection of this stream.
`Array<A>`	`toArray(java.lang.Class<A[]> c)` Returns a array projection of this stream.
`java.util.Collection<A>`	`toCollection()` Projects an immutable collection of this stream.
`<X> Either<X,A>`	`toEither(P1<X> x)` Returns an either projection of this stream; the given argument in `Left` if empty, or the first element in `Right`.
`F<java.lang.Integer,A>`	`toFunction()` Converts this stream to a function of natural numbers.
`List<A>`	`toList()` Returns a list projection of this stream.
`Option<A>`	`toOption()` Returns an option projection of this stream; `None` if empty, or the first element in `Some`.
`static <A,B> Stream<A>`	`unfold(F<B,Option<P2<A,B>>> f, B b)` Unfolds across the given function starting at the given value to produce a stream.
`static <A,B> P2<Stream<A>,Stream<B>>`	`unzip(Stream<P2<A,B>> xs)` Transforms a stream of pairs into a stream of first components and a stream of second components.
`<B> Stream<B>`	`zapp(Stream<F<A,B>> fs)` Zips this stream with the given stream of functions, applying each function in turn to the corresponding element in this stream to produce a new stream.
`<B> Stream<P2<A,B>>`	`zip(Stream<B> bs)` Zips this stream with the given stream to produce a stream of pairs.
`Stream<P2<A,java.lang.Integer>>`	`zipIndex()` Zips this stream with the index of its element as a pair.
`static <A,B,C> F<Stream<A>,F<Stream<B>,F<F<A,F<B,C>>,Stream<C>>>>`	`zipWith()` A first-class version of the zipWith function.
`<B,C> F<Stream<B>,Stream<C>>`	`zipWith(F<A,F<B,C>> f)` Partially-applied version of zipWith.
`<B,C> Stream<C>`	`zipWith(Stream<B> bs, F<A,F<B,C>> f)` Zips this stream with the given stream using the given function to produce a new stream.
`<B,C> Stream<C>`	`zipWith(Stream<B> bs, F2<A,B,C> f)` Zips this stream with the given stream using the given function to produce a new stream.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Method Detail
 - iterator
```
public final java.util.Iterator<A> iterator()
```
 Returns an iterator for this stream. This method exists to permit the use in a for-each loop.
 
 Specified by:
 
 iterator in interface java.lang.Iterable<A>
 
 Returns:
 A iterator for this stream.
 - head
```
public abstract A head()
```
 The first element of the stream or fails for the empty stream.
 
 Returns:
 The first element of the stream or fails for the empty stream.
 - tail
```
public abstract P1<Stream<A>> tail()
```
 The stream without the first element or fails for the empty stream.
 
 Returns:
 The stream without the first element or fails for the empty stream.
 - isEmpty
```
public final boolean isEmpty()
```
 Returns true if this stream is empty, false otherwise.
 
 Returns:
 true if this stream is empty, false otherwise.
 - isNotEmpty
```
public final boolean isNotEmpty()
```
 Returns false if this stream is empty, true otherwise.
 
 Returns:
 false if this stream is empty, true otherwise.
 - stream
```
public final  B stream(B nil,
 F<A,F<P1<Stream<A>>,B>> cons)
```
 Performs a reduction on this stream using the given arguments.
 
 Parameters:
 nil - The value to return if this stream is empty.
 cons - The function to apply to the head and tail of this stream if it is not empty.
 
 Returns:
 A reduction on this stream.
 - foldRight
```
public final  B foldRight(F<A,F<P1,B>> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream. This function uses O(length) stack space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the right-fold reduction.
 - foldRight
```
public final  B foldRight(F2<A,P1,B> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream. This function uses O(length) stack space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the right-fold reduction.
 - foldRight1
```
public final  B foldRight1(F<A,F<B,B>> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream. This function uses O(length) stack space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the right-fold reduction.
 - foldRight1
```
public final  B foldRight1(F2<A,B,B> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a right-fold reduction across this stream. This function uses O(length) stack space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the right-fold reduction.
 - foldLeft
```
public final  B foldLeft(F<B,F<A,B>> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a left-fold reduction across this stream. This function runs in constant space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the left-fold reduction.
 - foldLeft
```
public final  B foldLeft(F2<B,A,B> f,
 B b)
```
 Performs a left-fold reduction across this stream. This function runs in constant space.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 b - The beginning value to start the application from.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the left-fold reduction.
 - foldLeft1
```
public final A foldLeft1(F2<A,A,A> f)
```
 Takes the first 2 elements of the stream and applies the function to them, then applies the function to the result and the third element and so on.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the left-fold reduction.
 - foldLeft1
```
public final A foldLeft1(F<A,F<A,A>> f)
```
 Takes the first 2 elements of the stream and applies the function to them, then applies the function to the result and the third element and so on.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply on each element of the stream.
 
 Returns:
 The final result after the left-fold reduction.
 - orHead
```
public final A orHead(P1<A> a)
```
 Returns the head of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The argument to return if this stream is empty.
 
 Returns:
 The head of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
 - orTail
```
public final P1<Stream<A>> orTail(P1<Stream<A>> as)
```
 Returns the tail of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The argument to return if this stream is empty.
 
 Returns:
 The tail of this stream if there is one or the given argument if this stream is empty.
 - intersperse
```
public final Stream<A> intersperse(A a)
```
 Intersperses the given value between each two elements of the stream.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The value to intersperse between values of the stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the given value between each two elements of the stream.
 - map
```
public final  Stream map(F<A,B> f)
```
 Maps the given function across this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to map across this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after the given function has been applied to each element.
 - map_
```
public static <A,B> F<F<A,B>,F<Stream<A>,Stream>> map_()
```
 Provides a first-class version of the map function.
 
 Returns:
 A function that maps a given function across a given stream.
 - foreach
```
public final Unit foreach(F<A,Unit> f)
```
 Performs a side-effect for each element of this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The side-effect to perform for the given element.
 
 Returns:
 The unit value.
 - foreach
```
public final void foreach(Effect<A> f)
```
 Performs a side-effect for each element of this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The side-effect to perform for the given element.
 - filter
```
public final Stream<A> filter(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Filters elements from this stream by returning only elements which produce true when the given function is applied to them.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to filter on.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream whose elements all match the given predicate.
 - append
```
public final Stream<A> append(Stream<A> as)
```
 Appends the given stream to this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The stream to append to this one.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream that has appended the given stream.
 - append
```
public final Stream<A> append(P1<Stream<A>> as)
```
 Appends the given stream to this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The stream to append to this one.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream that has appended the given stream.
 - minus
```
public final Stream<A> minus(Equal<A> eq,
 Stream<A> xs)
```
 Returns a new stream of all the items in this stream that do not appear in the given stream.
 
 Parameters:
 eq - an equality for the items of the streams.
 xs - a list to subtract from this stream.
 
 Returns:
 a stream of all the items in this stream that do not appear in the given stream.
 - removeAll
```
public final Stream<A> removeAll(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Filters elements from this stream by returning only elements which produce false when the given function is applied to them.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to filter on.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream whose elements do not match the given predicate.
 - sequence_
```
public static <A,B> F<B,Stream<A>> sequence_(Stream<F<B,A>> fs)
```
 Turn a stream of functions into a function returning a stream.
 
 Parameters:
 fs - The stream of functions to sequence into a single function that returns a stream.
 
 Returns:
 A function that, when given an argument, applies all the functions in the given stream to it and returns a stream of the results.
 - mapM
```
public final <B,C> F<B,Stream<C>> mapM(F<A,F<B,C>> f)
```
 Maps the given function of arity-2 across this stream and returns a function that applies all the resulting functions to a given argument.
 
 Parameters:
 f - A function of arity-2
 
 Returns:
 A function that, when given an argument, applies the given function to that argument and every element in this list.
 - bind
```
public final  Stream bind(F<A,Stream> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C> Stream<C> bind(Stream sb,
 F<A,F<B,C>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given stream with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C> Stream<C> bind(Stream sb,
 F2<A,B,C> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given stream with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D> Stream<D> bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,D>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D,E> Stream<E> bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 Stream<D> sd,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,E>>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sd - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D,E,F$> Stream<F$> bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 Stream<D> sd,
 Stream<E> se,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F$>>>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sd - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 se - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D,E,F$,G> Stream<G> bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 Stream<D> sd,
 Stream<E> se,
 Stream<F$> sf,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,G>>>>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sd - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 se - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sf - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D,E,F$,G,H> Stream<H> bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 Stream<D> sd,
 Stream<E> se,
 Stream<F$> sf,
 Stream<G> sg,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,F<G,H>>>>>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sd - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 se - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sf - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sg - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - bind
```
public final <B,C,D,E,F$,G,H,I> Stream bind(Stream sb,
 Stream<C> sc,
 Stream<D> sd,
 Stream<E> se,
 Stream<F$> sf,
 Stream<G> sg,
 Stream<H> sh,
 F<A,F<B,F<C,F<D,F<E,F<F$,F<G,F<H,I>>>>>>>> f)
```
 Binds the given function across each element of this stream and the given streams with a final join.
 
 Parameters:
 sb - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sc - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sd - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 se - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sf - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sg - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 sh - A given stream to bind the given function with.
 f - The function to apply to each element of this stream and the given streams.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after performing the map, then final join.
 - sequence
```
public final  Stream sequence(Stream bs)
```
 Performs a bind across each stream element, but ignores the element value each time.
 
 Parameters:
 bs - The stream to apply in the final join.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after the final join.
 - apply
```
public final  Stream apply(Stream<F<A,B>> sf)
```
 Performs function application within a stream (applicative functor pattern).
 
 Parameters:
 sf - The stream of functions to apply.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream after applying the given stream of functions through this stream.
 - interleave
```
public final Stream<A> interleave(Stream<A> as)
```
 Interleaves the given stream with this stream to produce a new stream.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The stream to interleave this stream with.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with elements interleaved from this stream and the given stream.
 - sort
```
public final Stream<A> sort(Ord<A> o)
```
 Sort this stream according to the given ordering.
 
 Parameters:
 o - An ordering for the elements of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the elements of this stream sorted according to the given ordering.
 - sort
```
public final Stream<A> sort(Ord<A> o,
 Strategy<Unit> s)
```
 Sort this stream according to the given ordering, using a parallel Quick Sort algorithm that uses the given parallelisation strategy.
 
 Parameters:
 o - An ordering for the elements of this stream.
 s - A strategy for parallelising the algorithm.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the elements of this stream sorted according to the given ordering.
 - toCollection
```
public final java.util.Collection<A> toCollection()
```
 Projects an immutable collection of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 An immutable collection of this stream.
 - range
```
public static Stream<java.lang.Integer> range(int from,
 long to)
```
 Returns a stream of integers from the given from value (inclusive) to the given to value (exclusive).
 
 Parameters:
 from - The minimum value for the stream (inclusive).
 to - The maximum value for the stream (exclusive).
 
 Returns:
 A stream of integers from the given from value (inclusive) to the given to value (exclusive).
 - stream
```
public static <A> Stream<A> stream(A... as)
```
 Constructs a stream with the given elements.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The elements which which to construct a stream.
 
 Returns:
 a new stream with the given elements.
 - forever
```
public static <A> Stream<A> forever(Enumerator<A> e,
 A from)
```
 Returns a stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at increments of 1.
 
 Parameters:
 e - The enumerator to compute successors from.
 from - The value to begin computing successors from.
 
 Returns:
 A stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at increments of 1.
 - forever
```
public static <A> Stream<A> forever(Enumerator<A> e,
 A from,
 long step)
```
 Returns a stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at the given increment.
 
 Parameters:
 e - The enumerator to compute successors from.
 from - The value to begin computing successors from.
 step - The increment to step.
 
 Returns:
 A stream that is either infinite or bounded up to the maximum value of the given iterator starting at the given value and stepping at the given increment.
 - range
```
public static <A> Stream<A> range(Enumerator<A> e,
 A from,
 A to)
```
 Returns a stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at increments of 1.
 
 Parameters:
 e - The enumerator to compute successors from.
 from - The value to begin computing successors from.
 to - The value to stop computing successors from.
 
 Returns:
 A stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at increments of 1.
 - range
```
public static <A> Stream<A> range(Enumerator<A> e,
 A from,
 A to,
 long step)
```
 Returns a stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at the given increment.
 
 Parameters:
 e - The enumerator to compute successors from.
 from - The value to begin computing successors from.
 to - The value to stop computing successors from.
 step - The increment to step.
 
 Returns:
 A stream using the given enumerator from the given value to the other given value stepping at the given increment.
 - range
```
public static Stream<java.lang.Integer> range(int from)
```
 Returns an infinite stream of integers from the given from value (inclusive).
 
 Parameters:
 from - The minimum value for the stream (inclusive).
 
 Returns:
 A stream of integers from the given from value (inclusive).
 - filter
```
public static <A> F<F<A,java.lang.Boolean>,F<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>> filter()
```
 Returns a first-class version of the filter function.
 
 Returns:
 a function that filters a given stream using a given predicate.
 - zapp
```
public final  Stream zapp(Stream<F<A,B>> fs)
```
 Zips this stream with the given stream of functions, applying each function in turn to the corresponding element in this stream to produce a new stream. If this stream and the given stream have different lengths, then the longer stream is normalised so this function never fails.
 
 Parameters:
 fs - The stream of functions to apply to this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with a length the same as the shortest of this stream and the given stream.
 - zipWith
```
public final <B,C> Stream<C> zipWith(Stream bs,
 F<A,F<B,C>> f)
```
 Zips this stream with the given stream using the given function to produce a new stream. If this stream and the given stream have different lengths, then the longer stream is normalised so this function never fails.
 
 Parameters:
 bs - The stream to zip this stream with.
 f - The function to zip this stream and the given stream with.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with a length the same as the shortest of this stream and the given stream.
 - zipWith
```
public final <B,C> Stream<C> zipWith(Stream bs,
 F2<A,B,C> f)
```
 Zips this stream with the given stream using the given function to produce a new stream. If this stream and the given stream have different lengths, then the longer stream is normalised so this function never fails.
 
 Parameters:
 bs - The stream to zip this stream with.
 f - The function to zip this stream and the given stream with.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with a length the same as the shortest of this stream and the given stream.
 - zipWith
```
public final <B,C> F<Stream,Stream<C>> zipWith(F<A,F<B,C>> f)
```
 Partially-applied version of zipWith. Returns a function that zips a given stream with this stream using the given function.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to zip this stream and a given stream with.
 
 Returns:
 A function that zips a given stream with this stream using the given function.
 - zip
```
public final  Stream<P2<A,B>> zip(Stream bs)
```
 Zips this stream with the given stream to produce a stream of pairs. If this stream and the given stream have different lengths, then the longer stream is normalised so this function never fails.
 
 Parameters:
 bs - The stream to zip this stream with.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with a length the same as the shortest of this stream and the given stream.
 - zipIndex
```
public final Stream<P2<A,java.lang.Integer>> zipIndex()
```
 Zips this stream with the index of its element as a pair.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the same length as this stream.
 - toEither
```
public final <X> Either<X,A> toEither(P1<X> x)
```
 Returns an either projection of this stream; the given argument in Left if empty, or the first element in Right.
 
 Parameters:
 x - The value to return in left if this stream is empty.
 
 Returns:
 An either projection of this stream.
 - toOption
```
public final Option<A> toOption()
```
 Returns an option projection of this stream; None if empty, or the first element in Some.
 
 Returns:
 An option projection of this stream.
 - toList
```
public final List<A> toList()
```
 Returns a list projection of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A list projection of this stream.
 - toArray
```
public final Array<A> toArray()
```
 Returns a array projection of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A array projection of this stream.
 - toArray
```
public final Array<A> toArray(java.lang.Class<A[]> c)
```
 Returns a array projection of this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 c - The class type of the array to return.
 
 Returns:
 A array projection of this stream.
 - array
```
public final A[] array(java.lang.Class<A[]> c)
```
 Returns an array from this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 c - The class type of the array to return.
 
 Returns:
 An array from this stream.
 - cons
```
public final Stream<A> cons(A a)
```
 Prepends (cons) the given element to this stream to product a new stream.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The element to prepend.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the given element at the head.
 - asString
```
public static java.lang.String asString(Stream<java.lang.Character> cs)
```
 Returns a string from the given stream of characters. The inverse of this function is fromString(String).
 
 Parameters:
 cs - The stream of characters to produce the string from.
 
 Returns:
 A string from the given stream of characters.
 - fromString
```
public static Stream<java.lang.Character> fromString(java.lang.String s)
```
 Returns a stream of characters from the given string. The inverse of this function is asString(Stream).
 
 Parameters:
 s - The string to produce the stream of characters from.
 
 Returns:
 A stream of characters from the given string.
 - snoc
```
public final Stream<A> snoc(A a)
```
 Append the given element to this stream to product a new stream.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The element to append.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the given element at the end.
 - snoc
```
public final Stream<A> snoc(P1<A> a)
```
 Append the given element to this stream to produce a new stream.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The element to append.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream with the given element at the end.
 - take
```
public final Stream<A> take(int n)
```
 Returns the first n elements from the head of this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 n - The number of elements to take from this stream.
 
 Returns:
 The first n elements from the head of this stream.
 - drop
```
public final Stream<A> drop(int i)
```
 Drops the given number of elements from the head of this stream if they are available.
 
 Parameters:
 i - The number of elements to drop from the head of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A stream with a length the same, or less than, this stream.
 - takeWhile
```
public final Stream<A> takeWhile(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Returns the first elements of the head of this stream that match the given predicate function.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to apply on this stream until it finds an element that does not hold, or the stream is exhausted.
 
 Returns:
 The first elements of the head of this stream that match the given predicate function.
 - dropWhile
```
public final Stream<A> dropWhile(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Removes elements from the head of this stream that do not match the given predicate function until an element is found that does match or the stream is exhausted.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to apply through this stream.
 
 Returns:
 The stream whose first element does not match the given predicate function.
 - span
```
public final P2<Stream<A>,Stream<A>> span(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)
```
 Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that satisfies the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
 
 Parameters:
 p - A predicate to be satisfied by a prefix of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that satisfies the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
 - replace
```
public final Stream<A> replace(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p,
 A a)
```
 Returns a new stream resulting from replacing all elements that match the given predicate with the given element.
 
 Parameters:
 p - The predicate to match replaced elements.
 a - The element with which to replace elements.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream resulting from replacing all elements that match the given predicate with the given element.
 - split
```
public final P2<Stream<A>,Stream<A>> split(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)
```
 Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that does not satisfy the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
 
 Parameters:
 p - A predicate not to be satisfied by a prefix of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of this stream that does not satisfy the given predicate and the second element is the remainder of the stream.
 - reverse
```
public final Stream<A> reverse()
```
 Reverse this stream in constant stack space.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream that is the reverse of this one.
 - last
```
public final A last()
```
 Get the last element of this stream. Undefined for infinite streams.
 
 Returns:
 The last element in this stream, if there is one.
 - length
```
public final int length()
```
 The length of this stream. This function will not terminate for an infinite stream.
 
 Returns:
 The length of this stream.
 - index
```
public final A index(int i)
```
 Returns the element at the given index if it exists, fails otherwise.
 
 Parameters:
 i - The index at which to get the element to return.
 
 Returns:
 The element at the given index if it exists, fails otherwise.
 - forall
```
public final boolean forall(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Returns true if the predicate holds for all of the elements of this stream, false otherwise (true for the empty stream).
 
 Parameters:
 f - the predicate function to test on each element of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 true if the predicate holds for all of the elements of this stream, false otherwise.
 - exists
```
public final boolean exists(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Returns true if the predicate holds for at least one of the elements of this stream, false otherwise (false for the empty stream).
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to test on the elements of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 true if the predicate holds for at least one of the elements of this stream.
 - find
```
public final Option<A> find(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> f)
```
 Finds the first occurrence of an element that matches the given predicate or no value if no elements match.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The predicate function to test on elements of this stream.
 
 Returns:
 The first occurrence of an element that matches the given predicate or no value if no elements match.
 - cobind
```
public final  Stream cobind(F<Stream<A>,B> k)
```
 Binds the given function across the stream of substreams of this stream.
 
 Parameters:
 k - A function to bind across this stream and its substreams.
 
 Returns:
 a new stream of the results of applying the given function to this stream and its substreams.
 - tails
```
public final Stream<Stream<A>> tails()
```
 Returns a stream of the suffixes of this stream. A stream is considered to be a suffix of itself in this context.
 
 Returns:
 a stream of the suffixes of this stream, starting with the stream itself.
 - inits
```
public final Stream<Stream<A>> inits()
```
 Returns a stream of all prefixes of this stream. A stream is considered a prefix of itself in tnis context.
 
 Returns:
 a stream of the prefixes of this stream, starting with the stream itself.
 - substreams
```
public final Stream<Stream<A>> substreams()
```
 Returns a stream of all infixes of this stream. A stream is considered to contain itself.
 
 Returns:
 a stream of the infixes of this stream.
 - indexOf
```
public final Option<java.lang.Integer> indexOf(F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p)
```
 Returns the position of the first element matching the given predicate, if any.
 
 Parameters:
 p - A predicate to match.
 
 Returns:
 the position of the first element matching the given predicate, if any.
 - sequenceW
```
public final  Stream sequenceW(Stream<F<Stream<A>,B>> fs)
```
 Applies a stream of comonadic functions to this stream, returning a stream of values.
 
 Parameters:
 fs - A stream of comonadic functions to apply to this stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream of the results of applying the stream of functions to this stream.
 - toFunction
```
public final F<java.lang.Integer,A> toFunction()
```
 Converts this stream to a function of natural numbers.
 
 Returns:
 A function from natural numbers to values with the corresponding position in this stream.
 - fromFunction
```
public static <A> Stream<A> fromFunction(F<Natural,A> f)
```
 Converts a function of natural numbers to a stream.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to convert to a stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream of the results of the given function applied to the natural numbers, starting at 0.
 - fromFunction
```
public static <A,B> Stream<A> fromFunction(Enumerator e,
 F<B,A> f,
 B i)
```
 Converts a function of an enumerable type to a stream of the results of that function, starting at the given index.
 
 Parameters:
 e - An enumerator for the domain of the function.
 f - The function to convert to a stream.
 i - The index into the function at which to begin the stream.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream of the results of the given function applied to the values of the given enumerator, starting at the given value.
 - unzip
```
public static <A,B> P2<Stream<A>,Stream> unzip(Stream<P2<A,B>> xs)
```
 Transforms a stream of pairs into a stream of first components and a stream of second components.
 
 Parameters:
 xs - The stream of pairs to transform.
 
 Returns:
 A stream of first components and a stream of second components.
 - zipWith
```
public static <A,B,C> F<Stream<A>,F<Stream,F<F<A,F<B,C>>,Stream<C>>>> zipWith()
```
 A first-class version of the zipWith function.
 
 Returns:
 a function that zips two given streams with a given function.
 - cons
```
public static <A> F<A,F<P1<Stream<A>>,Stream<A>>> cons()
```
 Returns a function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
 
 Returns:
 A function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
 - cons_
```
public static <A> F<A,F<Stream<A>,Stream<A>>> cons_()
```
 Returns a function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
 
 Returns:
 A function that prepends (cons) an element to a stream to produce a new stream.
 - nil
```
public static <A> Stream<A> nil()
```
 Returns an empty stream.
 
 Returns:
 An empty stream.
 - nil_
```
public static <A> P1<Stream<A>> nil_()
```
 Returns an empty stream.
 
 Returns:
 An empty stream.
 - isEmpty_
```
public static <A> F<Stream<A>,java.lang.Boolean> isEmpty_()
```
 Returns a function that determines whether a given stream is empty.
 
 Returns:
 A function that determines whether a given stream is empty.
 - isNotEmpty_
```
public static <A> F<Stream<A>,java.lang.Boolean> isNotEmpty_()
```
 Returns a function that determines whether a given stream is not empty.
 
 Returns:
 A function that determines whether a given stream is not empty.
 - single
```
public static <A> Stream<A> single(A a)
```
 Returns a stream of one element containing the given value.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The value for the head of the returned stream.
 
 Returns:
 A stream of one element containing the given value.
 - single
```
public static <A> F<A,Stream<A>> single()
```
 Returns a function that yields a stream containing its argument.
 
 Returns:
 a function that yields a stream containing its argument.
 - cons
```
public static <A> Stream<A> cons(A head,
 P1<Stream<A>> tail)
```
 Prepends the given head element to the given tail element to produce a new stream.
 
 Parameters:
 head - The element to prepend.
 tail - The stream to prepend to.
 
 Returns:
 The stream with the given element prepended.
 - join
```
public static <A> Stream<A> join(Stream<Stream<A>> o)
```
 Joins the given stream of streams by concatenation.
 
 Parameters:
 o - The stream of streams to join.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream that is the join of the given streams.
 - join
```
public static <A> F<Stream<Stream<A>>,Stream<A>> join()
```
 A first-class version of join
 
 Returns:
 A function that joins a stream of streams using a bind operation.
 - unfold
```
public static <A,B> Stream<A> unfold(F<B,Option<P2<A,B>>> f,
 B b)
```
 Unfolds across the given function starting at the given value to produce a stream.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to unfold across.
 b - The start value to begin the unfold.
 
 Returns:
 A new stream that is a result of unfolding until the function does not produce a value.
 - iterateWhile
```
public static <A> Stream<A> iterateWhile(F<A,A> f,
 F<A,java.lang.Boolean> p,
 A a)
```
 Creates a stream where the first item is calculated by applying the function on the third argument, the second item by applying the function on the previous result and so on.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The function to iterate with.
 p - The predicate which must be true for the next item in order to continue the iteration.
 a - The input to the first iteration.
 
 Returns:
 A stream where the first item is calculated by applying the function on the third argument, the second item by applying the function on the previous result and so on.
 - iterableStream
```
public static <A> Stream<A> iterableStream(java.lang.Iterable<A> i)
```
 Takes the given iterable to a stream.
 
 Parameters:
 i - The iterable to take to a stream.
 
 Returns:
 A stream from the given iterable.
 - repeat
```
public static <A> Stream<A> repeat(A a)
```
 Returns an infinite-length stream of the given element.
 
 Parameters:
 a - The element to repeat infinitely.
 
 Returns:
 An infinite-length stream of the given element.
 - cycle
```
public static <A> Stream<A> cycle(Stream<A> as)
```
 Returns an infinite-length stream of the given elements cycling. Fails on the empty stream.
 
 Parameters:
 as - The elements to cycle infinitely. This must not be empty.
 
 Returns:
 An infinite-length stream of the given elements cycling.
 - iterate
```
public static <A> Stream<A> iterate(F<A,A> f,
 A a)
```
 Returns a stream constructed by applying the given iteration function starting at the given value.
 
 Parameters:
 f - The iteration function.
 a - The value to begin iterating from.
 
 Returns:
 A stream constructed by applying the given iteration function starting at the given value.
 - iterate
```
public static <A> F<F<A,A>,F<A,Stream<A>>> iterate()
```
 A first-class version of the iterate function.
 
 Returns:
 A function that returns a stream constructed by applying a given iteration function starting at a given value.
 - bind_
```
public static <A,B> F<F<A,Stream>,F<Stream<A>,Stream>> bind_()
```
 A first-class version of the bind function.
 
 Returns:
 A function that binds a given function across a given stream, joining the resulting streams.
 - foldRight
```
public static <A,B> F<F<A,F<P1,B>>,F<B,F<Stream<A>,B>>> foldRight()
```
 A first-class version of the foldRight function.
 
 Returns:
 A function that folds a given stream with a given function.

Class Stream<A>

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Method Detail

iterator

head

tail

isEmpty

isNotEmpty

stream

foldRight

foldRight

foldRight1

foldRight1

foldLeft

foldLeft

foldLeft1

foldLeft1

orHead

orTail

intersperse

map

map_

foreach

foreach

filter

append

append

minus

removeAll

sequence_

mapM

bind

bind

bind

bind

bind

bind

bind

bind

bind

sequence

apply

interleave

sort

sort

toCollection

range

stream

forever

forever

range

range

range

filter

zapp

zipWith

zipWith

zipWith

zip

zipIndex

toEither

toOption

toList

toArray

toArray

array

cons

asString

fromString

snoc

snoc

take

drop

takeWhile

dropWhile

span

replace

split

reverse