public class SimpleBuffer extends BaseBuffer
PyBuffer.Pointer
ANY_CONTIGUOUS, AS_ARRAY, C_CONTIGUOUS, CONTIG, CONTIG_RO, CONTIGUITY, F_CONTIGUOUS, FORMAT, FULL, FULL_RO, INDIRECT, IS_C_CONTIGUOUS, IS_F_CONTIGUOUS, MAX_NDIM, NAVIGATION, ND, RECORDS, RECORDS_RO, SIMPLE, STRIDED, STRIDED_RO, STRIDES, WRITABLE
Constructor and Description |
---|
SimpleBuffer(byte[] storage)
Provide an instance of
SimpleBuffer , on the entirety of a byte array, with
navigation variables initialised, for sub-class use. |
SimpleBuffer(byte[] storage,
int index0,
int size)
Provide an instance of
SimpleBuffer with navigation variables initialised, for
sub-class use. |
SimpleBuffer(int flags,
byte[] storage)
Provide an instance of
SimpleBuffer , on the entirety of a byte array, meeting
the consumer's expectations as expressed in the flags argument, which is checked
against the capabilities of the buffer type. |
SimpleBuffer(int flags,
byte[] storage,
int index0,
int size)
Provide an instance of
SimpleBuffer , on a slice of a byte array, meeting the
consumer's expectations as expressed in the flags argument, which is checked
against the capabilities of the buffer type. |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
byte |
byteAt(int... indices)
Return the byte indexed from an N-dimensional buffer with item size one.
|
byte |
byteAt(int index)
Return the byte indexed from a one-dimensional buffer with item size one.
|
void |
copyTo(int srcIndex,
byte[] dest,
int destPos,
int length)
Copy a simple slice of the buffer to the destination byte array, defined by a starting index
and length in the source buffer.
|
PyBuffer |
getBufferSlice(int flags,
int start,
int length)
Equivalent to
PyBuffer.getBufferSlice(int, int, int, int) with stride 1. |
PyBuffer |
getBufferSlice(int flags,
int start,
int length,
int stride)
Get a
PyBuffer that represents a slice of the current one described in terms of
a start index, number of items to include in the slice, and the stride in the current buffer. |
int |
getLen()
The total number of units (bytes) stored, which will be the product of the elements of the
shape array, and the item size in units. |
ByteBuffer |
getNIOByteBuffer()
Obtain a
ByteBuffer giving access to the bytes that hold the data being
exported to the consumer. |
PyBuffer.Pointer |
getPointer(int... indices)
Return a structure describing the position in a byte array of a single item from the data
being exported to the consumer, in the case that array may be multi-dimensional.
|
PyBuffer.Pointer |
getPointer(int index)
Return a structure describing the position in a byte array of a single item from the data
being exported to the consumer.
|
int |
intAt(int index)
Return the unsigned byte value indexed from a one-dimensional buffer with item size one.
|
boolean |
isReadonly()
Determine whether the consumer is entitled to write to the exported storage.
|
String |
toString()
The toString() method of a buffer reproduces the values in the buffer (as unsigned integers)
as the character codes of a
String . |
close, copyFrom, copyFrom, copyTo, getBuf, getBuffer, getBufferAgain, getFormat, getItemsize, getNdim, getShape, getStrides, getSuboffsets, hasArray, intAt, isContiguous, isReleased, release, storeAt, storeAt
public SimpleBuffer(byte[] storage, int index0, int size) throws PyException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
SimpleBuffer
with navigation variables initialised, for
sub-class use. The buffer (BaseBuffer.storage
, BaseBuffer.index0
), and the BaseBuffer.shape
array
will be initialised from the arguments (which are checked for range). The BaseBuffer.strides
is
set for (one-byte) unit stride. Only the call to BaseBuffer.checkRequestFlags(int)
, passing the
consumer's request flags really remains for the sub-class constructor to do.
super(storage, index0, size); checkRequestFlags(flags); // Check request is compatible with type
storage
- the array of bytes storing the implementation of the exporting objectindex0
- offset where the data starts in that array (item[0])size
- the number of bytes occupiedNullPointerException
- if storage
is nullArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index0
and size
are
inconsistent with storage.length
PyException
public SimpleBuffer(int flags, byte[] storage, int index0, int size) throws PyException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, NullPointerException
SimpleBuffer
, on a slice of a byte array, meeting the
consumer's expectations as expressed in the flags
argument, which is checked
against the capabilities of the buffer type.flags
- consumer requirementsstorage
- the array of bytes storing the implementation of the exporting objectindex0
- offset where the data starts in that array (item[0])size
- the number of bytes occupiedNullPointerException
- if storage
is nullArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index0
and size
are
inconsistent with storage.length
PyException
- (BufferError) when expectations do not correspond with the typepublic SimpleBuffer(byte[] storage) throws NullPointerException
SimpleBuffer
, on the entirety of a byte array, with
navigation variables initialised, for sub-class use. The buffer ( BaseBuffer.storage
,
BaseBuffer.index0
), and the navigation (BaseBuffer.shape
array) will be initialised from the
array argument.storage
- the array of bytes storing the implementation of the exporting objectNullPointerException
- if storage
is nullpublic SimpleBuffer(int flags, byte[] storage) throws PyException, NullPointerException
SimpleBuffer
, on the entirety of a byte array, meeting
the consumer's expectations as expressed in the flags
argument, which is checked
against the capabilities of the buffer type.flags
- consumer requirementsstorage
- the array of bytes storing the implementation of the exporting objectNullPointerException
- if storage
is nullPyException
- (BufferError) when expectations do not correspond with the typepublic boolean isReadonly()
PyBUF
isReadonly
in interface PyBUF
isReadonly
in class BaseBuffer
public int getLen()
shape
array, and the item size in units.
The default implementation in BaseBuffer
deals with the general one-dimensional
case, with any item size and stride.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation optimised for contiguous bytes in
one-dimension.
getLen
in interface PyBUF
getLen
in class BaseBuffer
public byte byteAt(int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
itemsize>1
.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation optimised for contiguous bytes in
one-dimension.
byteAt
in interface PyBuffer
byteAt
in class BaseBuffer
index
- to retrieve fromIndexOutOfBoundsException
public int intAt(int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
itemsize>1
.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation optimised for contiguous bytes in
one-dimension.
intAt
in interface PyBuffer
intAt
in class BaseBuffer
index
- to retrieve from=0xff & byteAt(index)
IndexOutOfBoundsException
public byte byteAt(int... indices) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
itemsize>1
.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation optimised for contiguous bytes in
one-dimension.
byteAt
in interface PyBuffer
byteAt
in class BaseBuffer
indices
- specifying location to retrieve fromIndexOutOfBoundsException
public void copyTo(int srcIndex, byte[] dest, int destPos, int length) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
length*itemsize
bytes will be occupied
in the destination.
The default implementation in BaseBuffer
deals with the general one-dimensional
case of arbitrary item size and stride.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation optimised for contiguous bytes in
one-dimension.
copyTo
in interface PyBuffer
copyTo
in class BaseBuffer
srcIndex
- starting index in the source bufferdest
- destination byte arraydestPos
- index in the destination array of the item [0,...]length
- number of items to copyIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if access out of bounds in source or destinationpublic PyBuffer getBufferSlice(int flags, int start, int length)
PyBuffer
PyBuffer.getBufferSlice(int, int, int, int)
with stride 1.getBufferSlice
in interface PyBuffer
getBufferSlice
in class BaseBuffer
flags
- specifying features demanded and the navigational capabilities of the consumerstart
- index in the current bufferlength
- number of items in the required slicepublic PyBuffer getBufferSlice(int flags, int start, int length, int stride)
PyBuffer
that represents a slice of the current one described in terms of
a start index, number of items to include in the slice, and the stride in the current buffer.
A consumer that obtains a PyBuffer
with getBufferSlice
must release
it with PyBuffer.release()
just as if it had been obtained with
PyBuffer.getBuffer(int)
Suppose that x(i) denotes the ith element of the current buffer, that is, the
byte retrieved by this.byteAt(i)
or the unit indicated by
this.getPointer(i)
. A request for a slice where start
= s,
length
= N and stride
= m, results in a buffer
y such that y(k) = x(s+km) where k=0..(N-1). In Python terms, this is
the slice x[s : s+(N-1)m+1 : m] (if m>0) or the slice x[s : s+(N-1)m-1 :
m] (if m<0). Implementations should check that this range is entirely within
the current buffer.
In a simple buffer backed by a contiguous byte array, the result is a strided PyBuffer on the
same storage but where the offset is adjusted by s and the stride is as supplied. If
the current buffer is already strided and/or has an item size larger than single bytes, the
new start
index, length
and stride
will be translated
from the arguments given, through this buffer's stride and item size. The caller always
expresses start
and strides
in terms of the abstract view of this
buffer.
SimpleBuffer
provides an implementation for slicing contiguous bytes in one
dimension. In that case, x(i) = u(r+i) for i = 0..L-1 where u is the underlying
buffer, and r and L are the start and length with which x was created
from u. Thus y(k) = u(r+s+km), that is, the composite offset is r+s and
the stride is m.
flags
- specifying features demanded and the navigational capabilities of the consumerstart
- index in the current bufferlength
- number of items in the required slicestride
- index-distance in the current buffer between consecutive items in the slicepublic ByteBuffer getNIOByteBuffer()
PyBuffer
ByteBuffer
giving access to the bytes that hold the data being
exported to the consumer. For a one-dimensional contiguous buffer, assuming the following
client code where obj
has type BufferProtocol
:
PyBuffer a = obj.getBuffer(PyBUF.SIMPLE); int itemsize = a.getItemsize(); ByteBuffer bb = a.getNIOBuffer();the item with index
bb.pos()+k
is in the buffer bb
at positions
bb.pos()+k*itemsize
to bb.pos()+(k+1)*itemsize - 1
inclusive. And
if itemsize==1
, the item is simply the byte at position bb.pos()+k
.
The buffer limit is set to the first byte beyond the valid data. A block read or write will
therefore access the contents sequentially.
If the buffer is multidimensional or non-contiguous (strided), the buffer position is still
the (first byte of) the item at index [0]
or [0,...,0]
, and the
limit is one item beyond the valid data. However, it is necessary to navigate bb
using the shape
, strides
and maybe suboffsets
provided
by the API.
getNIOByteBuffer
in interface PyBuffer
getNIOByteBuffer
in class BaseBuffer
public PyBuffer.Pointer getPointer(int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
PyBuffer
obj
has type BufferProtocol
:
int k = ... ; PyBuffer a = obj.getBuffer(PyBUF.FULL); int itemsize = a.getItemsize(); PyBuffer.Pointer b = a.getPointer(k);the item with index
k
is in the array b.storage
at index
[b.offset]
to [b.offset + itemsize - 1]
inclusive. And if
itemsize==1
, the item is simply the byte b.storage[b.offset]
Essentially this is a method for computing the offset of a particular index. The client is
free to navigate the underlying buffer b.storage
without respecting these
boundaries.
getPointer
in interface PyBuffer
getPointer
in class BaseBuffer
index
- in the buffer to position the pointerIndexOutOfBoundsException
public PyBuffer.Pointer getPointer(int... indices) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
PyBuffer
obj
has type BufferProtocol
:
int i, j, k; // ... calculation that assigns i, j, k PyBuffer a = obj.getBuffer(PyBUF.FULL); int itemsize = a.getItemsize(); PyBuffer.Pointer b = a.getPointer(i,j,k);the item with index
[i,j,k]
is in the array b.storage
at index
[b.offset]
to [b.offset + itemsize - 1]
inclusive. And if
itemsize==1
, the item is simply the byte b.storage[b.offset]
Essentially this is a method for computing the offset of a particular index. The client is
free to navigate the underlying buffer b.storage
without respecting these
boundaries. If the buffer is non-contiguous, the above description is still valid (since a
multi-byte item must itself be contiguously stored), but in any additional navigation of
b.storage[]
to other units, the client must use the shape, strides and
sub-offsets provided by the API. Normally one starts b = a.getBuf()
in order to
establish the offset of index [0,...,0].
getPointer
in interface PyBuffer
getPointer
in class BaseBuffer
indices
- multidimensional index at which to position the pointerIndexOutOfBoundsException
public String toString()
BaseBuffer
String
.toString
in interface PyBuffer
toString
in class BaseBuffer