org.openqa.selenium.support.ui

Class FluentWait<T>

java.lang.Object

org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait<T>

Type Parameters:

T - The input type for each condition used with this instance.

All Implemented Interfaces:

Wait<T>

Direct Known Subclasses:

WebDriverWait

public class FluentWait<T>
extends java.lang.Object
implements Wait<T>

An implementation of the Wait interface that may have its timeout and polling interval configured on the fly.

Each FluentWait instance defines the maximum amount of time to wait for a condition, as well as the frequency with which to check the condition. Furthermore, the user may configure the wait to ignore specific types of exceptions whilst waiting, such as NoSuchElementExceptions when searching for an element on the page.

Sample usage:

   // Waiting 30 seconds for an element to be present on the page, checking
   // for its presence once every 5 seconds.
   Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
       .withTimeout(30, SECONDS)
       .pollingEvery(5, SECONDS)
       .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);

   WebElement foo = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
     public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
       return driver.findElement(By.id("foo"));
     }
   });
 

This class makes no thread safety guarantees.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
private Clock	clock
static Duration	FIVE_HUNDRED_MILLIS
private java.util.List<java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable>>	ignoredExceptions
private T	input
private Duration	interval
private java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>	messageSupplier
private Sleeper	sleeper
private Duration	timeout

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
FluentWait(T input)
FluentWait(T input, Clock clock, Sleeper sleeper)

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
<K extends java.lang.Throwable> FluentWait<T>	ignoreAll(java.util.Collection<java.lang.Class<? extends K>> types) Configures this instance to ignore specific types of exceptions while waiting for a condition.
FluentWait<T>	ignoring(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> exceptionType)
FluentWait<T>	ignoring(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> firstType, java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> secondType)
FluentWait<T>	pollingEvery(long duration, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit) Sets how often the condition should be evaluated.
private java.lang.Throwable	propagateIfNotIgnored(java.lang.Throwable e)
protected java.lang.RuntimeException	timeoutException(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Throwable lastException) Throws a timeout exception.
<V> V	until(java.util.function.Function<? super T,V> isTrue) Repeatedly applies this instance's input value to the given function until one of the following occurs: the function returns neither null nor false, the function throws an unignored exception, the timeout expires, the current thread is interrupted
FluentWait<T>	withMessage(java.lang.String message) Sets the message to be displayed when time expires.
FluentWait<T>	withMessage(java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String> messageSupplier) Sets the message to be evaluated and displayed when time expires.
FluentWait<T>	withTimeout(long duration, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit) Sets how long to wait for the evaluated condition to be true.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

FIVE_HUNDRED_MILLIS

public static final Duration FIVE_HUNDRED_MILLIS

input

private final T input

clock

private final Clock clock

sleeper

private final Sleeper sleeper

timeout

private Duration timeout

interval

private Duration interval

messageSupplier

private java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String> messageSupplier

ignoredExceptions

private java.util.List<java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable>> ignoredExceptions

Constructor Detail

FluentWait

public FluentWait(T input)

Parameters:

input - The input value to pass to the evaluated conditions.

FluentWait

public FluentWait(T input,
                  Clock clock,
                  Sleeper sleeper)

Parameters:

input - The input value to pass to the evaluated conditions.

clock - The clock to use when measuring the timeout.

sleeper - Used to put the thread to sleep between evaluation loops.

Method Detail

withTimeout

public FluentWait<T> withTimeout(long duration,
                                 java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)

Sets how long to wait for the evaluated condition to be true. The default timeout is FIVE_HUNDRED_MILLIS.

Parameters:

duration - The timeout duration.

unit - The unit of time.

Returns:

A self reference.

withMessage

public FluentWait<T> withMessage(java.lang.String message)

Sets the message to be displayed when time expires.

Parameters:

message - to be appended to default.

Returns:

A self reference.

withMessage

public FluentWait<T> withMessage(java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String> messageSupplier)

Sets the message to be evaluated and displayed when time expires.

Parameters:

messageSupplier - to be evaluated on failure and appended to default.

Returns:

A self reference.

pollingEvery

public FluentWait<T> pollingEvery(long duration,
                                  java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)

Sets how often the condition should be evaluated.

In reality, the interval may be greater as the cost of actually evaluating a condition function is not factored in. The default polling interval is FIVE_HUNDRED_MILLIS.

Parameters:

duration - The timeout duration.

unit - The unit of time.

Returns:

A self reference.

ignoreAll

public <K extends java.lang.Throwable> FluentWait<T> ignoreAll(java.util.Collection<java.lang.Class<? extends K>> types)

Configures this instance to ignore specific types of exceptions while waiting for a condition. Any exceptions not whitelisted will be allowed to propagate, terminating the wait.

Type Parameters:

K - an Exception that extends Throwable

Parameters:

types - The types of exceptions to ignore.

Returns:

A self reference.

ignoring

public FluentWait<T> ignoring(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> exceptionType)

Parameters:

exceptionType - exception to ignore

Returns:

a self reference

See Also:

ignoreAll(Collection)

ignoring

public FluentWait<T> ignoring(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> firstType,
                              java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> secondType)

Parameters:

firstType - exception to ignore

secondType - another exception to ignore

Returns:

a self reference

See Also:

ignoreAll(Collection)

until

public <V> V until(java.util.function.Function<? super T,V> isTrue)

Repeatedly applies this instance's input value to the given function until one of the following occurs:

1. the function returns neither null nor false,
2. the function throws an unignored exception,
3. the timeout expires,
5. the current thread is interrupted

Specified by:

until in interface Wait<T>

Type Parameters:

V - The function's expected return type.

Parameters:

isTrue - the parameter to pass to the ExpectedCondition

Returns:

The functions' return value if the function returned something different from null or false before the timeout expired.

Throws:

org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException - If the timeout expires.

propagateIfNotIgnored

private java.lang.Throwable propagateIfNotIgnored(java.lang.Throwable e)

timeoutException

protected java.lang.RuntimeException timeoutException(java.lang.String message,
                                                      java.lang.Throwable lastException)

Throws a timeout exception. This method may be overridden to throw an exception that is idiomatic for a particular test infrastructure, such as an AssertionError in JUnit4.

Parameters:

message - The timeout message.

lastException - The last exception to be thrown and subsequently suppressed while waiting on a function.

Returns:

Nothing will ever be returned; this return type is only specified as a convenience.