Packages

class FibonacciLFSR extends PRNG with LFSR

Fibonacci Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) generator.

A Fibonacci LFSR can be generated by defining a width and a set of tap points (corresponding to a polynomial). An optional initial seed and a reduction operation (XOR, the default, or XNOR) can be used to augment the generated hardware. The resulting hardware has support for a run-time programmable seed (via PRNGIO.seed) and conditional increment (via PRNGIO.increment).

If the user specifies a seed, then a compile-time check is added that they are not initializing the LFSR to a state which will cause it to lock up. If the user does not set a seed, then the least significant bit of the state will be set or reset based on the choice of reduction operator.

In the example below, a 4-bit Fibonacci LFSR is constructed. Tap points are defined as four and three (using LFSR convention of indexing from one). This results in the hardware configuration shown in the diagram.

val lfsr4 = Module(new FibonacciLFSR(4, Set(4, 3))
//                 +---+
// +-------------->|XOR|-------------------------------------------------------+
// |               +---+                                                       |
// |   +-------+     ^     +-------+           +-------+           +-------+   |
// |   |       |     |     |       |           |       |           |       |   |
// +---+  x^4  |<----+-----|  x^3  |<----------|  x^2  |<----------|  x^1  |<--+
//     |       |           |       |           |       |           |       |
//     +-------+           +-------+           +-------+           +-------+

If you require a maximal period Fibonacci LFSR of a specific width, you can use MaxPeriodFibonacciLFSR. If you only require a pseudorandom UInt you can use the FibonacciLFSR companion object.

Source
FibonacciLFSR.scala
See also

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register#Fibonacci_LFSRs

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Instance Constructors

  1. new FibonacciLFSR(width: Int, taps: Set[Int], seed: Option[BigInt] = Some(1), reduction: LFSRReduce = XOR, step: Int = 1, updateSeed: Boolean = false)

    width

    the width of the LFSR

    taps

    a set of tap points to use when constructing the LFSR

    seed

    an initial value for internal LFSR state. If None, then the LFSR state LSB will be set to a known safe value on reset (to prevent lock up).

    reduction

    the reduction operation (either XOR or XNOR)

    step

    the number of state updates per cycle

    updateSeed

    if true, when loading the seed the state will be updated as if the seed were the current state, if false, the state will be set to the seed

Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
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  11. final val clock: Clock
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  13. val compileOptions: CompileOptions
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  14. def delta(s: Seq[Bool]): Seq[Bool]

    State update function

    State update function

    s

    input state

    returns

    the next state

    Definition Classes
    FibonacciLFSRPRNG
  15. def desiredName: String
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  23. lazy val getPorts: Seq[Port]
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  25. def instanceName: String
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  26. val io: PRNGIO
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  27. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
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  28. final lazy val name: String
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  29. def nameIds(rootClass: Class[_]): HashMap[HasId, String]
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  30. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
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  31. final def nextState(s: Seq[Bool]): Seq[Bool]

    The method that will be used to update the state of this PRNG

    The method that will be used to update the state of this PRNG

    s

    input state

    returns

    the next state after step applications of PRNG.delta

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  32. final def notify(): Unit
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  35. var override_reset: Option[Bool]
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  39. def portsContains(elem: Data): Boolean
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  40. def portsSize: Int
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  41. val reduction: LFSRReduce

    The binary reduction operation used by this LFSR, either XOR or XNOR.

    The binary reduction operation used by this LFSR, either XOR or XNOR. This has the effect of mandating what seed is invalid.

    Definition Classes
    FibonacciLFSRLFSR
  42. final val reset: Reset
    Definition Classes
    MultiIOModule
  43. def resetValue: Vec[Bool]

    Allow implementations to override the reset value, e.g., if some bits should be don't-cares.

    Allow implementations to override the reset value, e.g., if some bits should be don't-cares.

    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    LFSRPRNG
  44. val seed: Option[BigInt]
    Definition Classes
    PRNG
  45. def suggestName(name: ⇒ String): FibonacciLFSR.this.type
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  54. val width: Int
    Definition Classes
    PRNG

Inherited from LFSR

Inherited from PRNG

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