final class Instant extends TemporalAccessor with Temporal with TemporalAdjuster with Ordered[Instant] with Serializable
An instantaneous point on the time-line.
This class models a single instantaneous point on the time-line. This might be used to record event time-stamps in the application.
For practicality, the instant is stored with some constraints.
The measurable time-line is restricted to the number of seconds that can be held
in a long
. This is greater than the current estimated age of the universe.
The instant is stored to nanosecond resolution.
The range of an instant requires the storage of a number larger than a long
.
To achieve this, the class stores a long
representing epoch-seconds and an
int
representing nanosecond-of-second, which will always be between 0 and 999,999,999.
The epoch-seconds are measured from the standard Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
where instants after the epoch have positive values, and earlier instants have negative values.
For both the epoch-second and nanosecond parts, a larger value is always later on the time-line
than a smaller value.
Time-scale
The length of the solar day is the standard way that humans measure time. This has traditionally been subdivided into 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60 seconds, forming a 86400 second day.
Modern timekeeping is based on atomic clocks which precisely define an SI second relative to the transitions of a Caesium atom. The length of an SI second was defined to be very close to the 86400th fraction of a day.
Unfortunately, as the Earth rotates the length of the day varies. In addition, over time the average length of the day is getting longer as the Earth slows. As a result, the length of a solar day in 2012 is slightly longer than 86400 SI seconds. The actual length of any given day and the amount by which the Earth is slowing are not predictable and can only be determined by measurement. The UT1 time-scale captures the accurate length of day, but is only available some time after the day has completed.
The UTC time-scale is a standard approach to bundle up all the additional fractions of a second from UT1 into whole seconds, known as leap-seconds. A leap-second may be added or removed depending on the Earth's rotational changes. As such, UTC permits a day to have 86399 SI seconds or 86401 SI seconds where necessary in order to keep the day aligned with the Sun.
The modern UTC time-scale was introduced in 1972, introducing the concept of whole leap-seconds. Between 1958 and 1972, the definition of UTC was complex, with minor sub-second leaps and alterations to the length of the notional second. As of 2012, discussions are underway to change the definition of UTC again, with the potential to remove leap seconds or introduce other changes.
Given the complexity of accurate timekeeping described above, this Java API defines its own time-scale with a simplification. The Java time-scale is defined as follows:
- midday will always be exactly as defined by the agreed international civil time
- other times during the day will be broadly in line with the agreed international civil time
- the day will be divided into exactly 86400 subdivisions, referred to as "seconds"
- the Java "second" may differ from an SI second
Agreed international civil time is the base time-scale agreed by international convention, which in 2012 is UTC (with leap-seconds).
In 2012, the definition of the Java time-scale is the same as UTC for all days except those where a leap-second occurs. On days where a leap-second does occur, the time-scale effectively eliminates the leap-second, maintaining the fiction of 86400 seconds in the day.
The main benefit of always dividing the day into 86400 subdivisions is that it matches the expectations of most users of the API. The alternative is to force every user to understand what a leap second is and to force them to have special logic to handle them. Most applications do not have access to a clock that is accurate enough to record leap-seconds. Most applications also do not have a problem with a second being a very small amount longer or shorter than a real SI second during a leap-second.
If an application does have access to an accurate clock that reports leap-seconds, then the recommended technique to implement the Java time-scale is to use the UTC-SLS convention. UTC-SLS effectively smoothes the leap-second over the last 1000 seconds of the day, making each of the last 1000 "seconds" 1/1000th longer or shorter than a real SI second.
One final problem is the definition of the agreed international civil time before the
introduction of modern UTC in 1972. This includes the Java epoch of 1970-01-01
.
It is intended that instants before 1972 be interpreted based on the solar day divided
into 86400 subdivisions.
The Java time-scale is used by all date-time classes.
This includes Instant
, LocalDate
, LocalTime
, OffsetDateTime
,
ZonedDateTime
and Duration
.
Specification for implementors
This class is immutable and thread-safe.
Constructs an instance of Instant
using seconds from the epoch of
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z and nanosecond fraction of second.
- Annotations
- @SerialVersionUID()
- Alphabetic
- By Inheritance
- Instant
- Serializable
- Ordered
- Comparable
- TemporalAdjuster
- Temporal
- TemporalAccessor
- AnyRef
- Any
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Value Members
- final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- final def ##(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- def <(that: Instant): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Ordered
- def <=(that: Instant): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Ordered
- final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- def >(that: Instant): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Ordered
- def >=(that: Instant): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Ordered
- def adjustInto(temporal: Temporal): Temporal
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this instant.
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this instant.
This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the instant changed to be the same as this.
The adjustment is equivalent to using
long)
twice, passingChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS
andChronoField#NANO_OF_SECOND
as the fields.In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)
:// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended temporal = thisInstant.adjustInto(temporal); temporal = temporal.with(thisInstant);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- temporal
the target object to be adjusted, not null
- returns
the adjusted object, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAdjuster
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if unable to make the adjustment
- final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def atOffset(offset: ZoneOffset): OffsetDateTime
Combines this instant with an offset to create an
OffsetDateTime
.Combines this instant with an offset to create an
OffsetDateTime
.This returns an
OffsetDateTime
formed from this instant at the specified offset from UTC/Greenwich. An exception will be thrown if the instant is too large to fit into an offset date-time.This method is equivalent to
ZoneId) OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(this, offset)
.- offset
the offset to combine with, not null
- returns
the offset date-time formed from this instant and the specified offset, not null
- Exceptions thrown
DateTimeException
if the result exceeds the supported range
- def atZone(zone: ZoneId): ZonedDateTime
Combines this instant with a time-zone to create a
ZonedDateTime
.Combines this instant with a time-zone to create a
ZonedDateTime
.This returns an
ZonedDateTime
formed from this instant at the specified time-zone. An exception will be thrown if the instant is too large to fit into a zoned date-time.This method is equivalent to
ZoneId) ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(this, zone)
.- zone
the zone to combine with, not null
- returns
the zoned date-time formed from this instant and the specified zone, not null
- Exceptions thrown
DateTimeException
if the result exceeds the supported range
- def clone(): AnyRef
- Attributes
- protected[java.lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native()
- def compare(otherInstant: Instant): Int
Compares this instant to the specified instant.
Compares this instant to the specified instant.
The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by
Comparable
.- otherInstant
the other instant to compare to, not null
- returns
the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Ordered
- Exceptions thrown
NullPointerException
if otherInstant is null
- def compareTo(other: Instant): Int
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Ordered → Comparable
- final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- def equals(other: Any): Boolean
Checks if this instant is equal to the specified instant.
Checks if this instant is equal to the specified instant.
The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.
- other
the other instant, null returns false
- returns
true if the other instant is equal to this one
- Definition Classes
- Instant → AnyRef → Any
- def finalize(): Unit
- Attributes
- protected[java.lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable])
- def get(field: TemporalField): Int
Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as an
int
.Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as an
int
.This queries this instant for the value for the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a
ChronoField
then the query is implemented here. Thesupported fields
will return valid values based on this date-time, exceptINSTANT_SECONDS
which is too large to fit in anint
and throws aDateTimeException
. All otherChronoField
instances will throw aDateTimeException
.If the field is not a
ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)
passingthis
as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.- field
the field to get, not null
- returns
the value for the field
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAccessor
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if a value for the field cannot be obtained
- final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
- def getEpochSecond: Long
Gets the number of seconds from the Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Gets the number of seconds from the Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
The epoch second count is a simple incrementing count of seconds where second 0 is 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. The nanosecond part of the day is returned by
getNanosOfSecond
.- returns
the seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
- def getLong(field: TemporalField): Long
Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as a
long
.Gets the value of the specified field from this instant as a
long
.This queries this instant for the value for the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a
ChronoField
then the query is implemented here. Thesupported fields
will return valid values based on this date-time. All otherChronoField
instances will throw aDateTimeException
.If the field is not a
ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)
passingthis
as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.- field
the field to get, not null
- returns
the value for the field
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAccessor
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if a value for the field cannot be obtained
- def getNano: Int
Gets the number of nanoseconds, later along the time-line, from the start of the second.
Gets the number of nanoseconds, later along the time-line, from the start of the second.
The nanosecond-of-second value measures the total number of nanoseconds from the second returned by
getEpochSecond
.- returns
the nanoseconds within the second, always positive, never exceeds 999,999,999
- def hashCode(): Int
Returns a hash code for this instant.
Returns a hash code for this instant.
- returns
a suitable hash code
- Definition Classes
- Instant → AnyRef → Any
- def isAfter(otherInstant: Instant): Boolean
Checks if this instant is after the specified instant.
Checks if this instant is after the specified instant.
The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.
- otherInstant
the other instant to compare to, not null
- returns
true if this instant is after the specified instant
- Exceptions thrown
NullPointerException
if otherInstant is null
- def isBefore(otherInstant: Instant): Boolean
Checks if this instant is before the specified instant.
Checks if this instant is before the specified instant.
The comparison is based on the time-line position of the instants.
- otherInstant
the other instant to compare to, not null
- returns
true if this instant is before the specified instant
- Exceptions thrown
NullPointerException
if otherInstant is null
- final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def isSupported(unit: TemporalUnit): Boolean
Checks if the specified unit is supported.
Checks if the specified unit is supported.
This checks if the date-time can be queried for the specified unit. If false, then calling the
plus
andminus
methods will throw an exception.Specification for implementors
Implementations must check and handle all fields defined in
ChronoUnit
. If the field is supported, then true is returned, otherwise falseIf the field is not a
ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)
passingthis
as the argument.Implementations must not alter this object.
- unit
the unit to check, null returns false
- returns
true if this date-time can be queried for the unit, false if not
- def isSupported(field: TemporalField): Boolean
Checks if the specified field is supported.
Checks if the specified field is supported.
This checks if this instant can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the
range
andget
methods will throw an exception.If the field is a
ChronoField
then the query is implemented here. The supported fields are:NANO_OF_SECOND
MICRO_OF_SECOND
MILLI_OF_SECOND
INSTANT_SECONDS
All other
ChronoField
instances will return false.If the field is not a
ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)
passingthis
as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.- field
the field to check, null returns false
- returns
true if the field is supported on this instant, false if not
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAccessor
- def minus(amountToSubtract: Long, unit: TemporalUnit): Instant
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted. For example, on a
LocalDate
, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as
LocalTime
, then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit. For example,LocalTime
must acceptDAYS
but notWEEKS
orMONTHS
.Specification for implementors
Implementations must behave in a manor equivalent to the default method behavior.
Implementations must not alter either this object or the specified temporal object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
- amountToSubtract
the amount of the specified unit to subtract, may be negative
- unit
the unit of the period to subtract, not null
- returns
an object of the same type with the specified period subtracted, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
{ @inheritDoc}DateTimeException
{ @inheritDoc}
- def minus(amount: TemporalAmount): Instant
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.
This adjusts this temporal, subtracting according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a
Period
but may be any other type implementing theTemporalAmount
interface, such asDuration
.Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.minus(period); // subtract a Period instance date = date.minus(duration); // subtract a Duration instance date = date.minus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling
plus
followed byminus
is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.Specification for implementors
Implementations must not alter either this object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
- amount
the amount to subtract, not null
- returns
an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
{ @inheritDoc}DateTimeException
{ @inheritDoc}
- def minusMillis(millisToSubtract: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- millisToSubtract
the milliseconds to subtract, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified milliseconds subtracted, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- def minusNanos(nanosToSubtract: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- nanosToSubtract
the nanoseconds to subtract, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified nanoseconds subtracted, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- def minusSeconds(secondsToSubtract: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- secondsToSubtract
the seconds to subtract, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified seconds subtracted, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- final def notify(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- final def notifyAll(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- def plus(amountToAdd: Long, unit: TemporalUnit): Instant
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added. For example, on a
LocalDate
, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as
LocalTime
, then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit. For example,LocalTime
must acceptDAYS
but notWEEKS
orMONTHS
.Specification for implementors
Implementations must check and handle all units defined in
ChronoUnit
. If the unit is supported, then the addition must be performed. If unsupported, then aDateTimeException
must be thrown.If the unit is not a
ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)
passingthis
as the first argument.Implementations must not alter either this object or the specified temporal object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
- amountToAdd
the amount of the specified unit to add, may be negative
- unit
the unit of the period to add, not null
- returns
an object of the same type with the specified period added, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
{ @inheritDoc}DateTimeException
{ @inheritDoc}
- def plus(amount: TemporalAmount): Instant
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.
This adjusts this temporal, adding according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a
Period
but may be any other type implementing theTemporalAmount
interface, such asDuration
.Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.plus(period); // add a Period instance date = date.plus(duration); // add a Duration instance date = date.plus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling
plus
followed byminus
is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.Specification for implementors
Implementations must not alter either this object. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
- amount
the amount to add, not null
- returns
an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
{ @inheritDoc}DateTimeException
{ @inheritDoc}
- def plusMillis(millisToAdd: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds added.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in milliseconds added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- millisToAdd
the milliseconds to add, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified milliseconds added, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- def plusNanos(nanosToAdd: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in nanoseconds added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- nanosToAdd
the nanoseconds to add, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified nanoseconds added, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- def plusSeconds(secondsToAdd: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds added.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified duration in seconds added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- secondsToAdd
the seconds to add, positive or negative
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the specified seconds added, not null
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the result exceeds the maximum or minimum instant
- def query[R](query: TemporalQuery[R]): R
Queries this instant using the specified query.
Queries this instant using the specified query.
This queries this instant using the specified query strategy object. The
TemporalQuery
object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)
method on the specified query passingthis
as the argument.- R
the type of the result
- query
the query to invoke, not null
- returns
the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAccessor
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)DateTimeException
if unable to query (defined by the query)
- def range(field: TemporalField): ValueRange
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This instant is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a
ChronoField
then the query is implemented here. Thesupported fields
will return appropriate range instances. All otherChronoField
instances will throw aDateTimeException
.If the field is not a
ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)
passingthis
as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.- field
the field to query the range for, not null
- returns
the range of valid values for the field, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → TemporalAccessor
- Exceptions thrown
DateTimeException
if the range for the field cannot be obtained
- final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- def toEpochMilli: Long
Converts this instant to the number of milliseconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Converts this instant to the number of milliseconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
If this instant represents a point on the time-line too far in the future or past to fit in a
long
milliseconds, then an exception is thrown.If this instant has greater than millisecond precision, then the conversion will drop any excess precision information as though the amount in nanoseconds was subject to integer division by one million.
- returns
the number of milliseconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occurs
- def toString(): String
A string representation of this instant using ISO-8601 representation.
A string representation of this instant using ISO-8601 representation.
The format used is the same as
DateTimeFormatter#ISO_INSTANT
.- returns
an ISO-8601 representation of this instant, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → AnyRef → Any
- def truncatedTo(unit: TemporalUnit): Instant
Returns a copy of this
Instant
truncated to the specified unit.Returns a copy of this
Instant
truncated to the specified unit.Truncating the instant returns a copy of the original with fields smaller than the specified unit set to zero. The fields are calculated on the basis of using a UTC offset as seen in
toString
. For example, truncating with theMINUTES
unit will round down to the nearest minute, setting the seconds and nanoseconds to zero.The unit must have a duration that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder. This includes all supplied time units on
ChronoUnit
andDAYS
. Other units throw an exception.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- unit
the unit to truncate to, not null
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on this instant with the time truncated, not null
- Exceptions thrown
DateTimeException
if the unit is invalid for truncation
- def until(endExclusive: Temporal, unit: TemporalUnit): Long
Calculates the period between this instant and another instant in terms of the specified unit.
Calculates the period between this instant and another instant in terms of the specified unit.
This calculates the period between two instants in terms of a single unit. The start and end points are
this
and the specified instant. The result will be negative if the end is before the start. The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of complete units between the two instants. TheTemporal
passed to this method is converted to aInstant
using#from(TemporalAccessor)
. For example, the period in days between two dates can be calculated usingstartInstant.until(endInstant, SECONDS)
.This method operates in association with
TemporalUnit#between
. The result of this method is along
representing the amount of the specified unit. By contrast, the result ofbetween
is an object that can be used directly in addition/subtraction:long period = start.until(end, SECONDS); // this method dateTime.plus(SECONDS.between(start, end)); // use in plus/minus
The calculation is implemented in this method for
ChronoUnit
. The unitsNANOS
,MICROS
,MILLIS
,SECONDS
,MINUTES
,HOURS
,HALF_DAYS
andDAYS
are supported. OtherChronoUnit
values will throw an exception.If the unit is not a
ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)
passingthis
as the first argument and the input temporal as the second argument.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- endExclusive
the end date, which is converted to an { @code Instant}, not null
- unit
the unit to measure the period in, not null
- returns
the amount of the period between this date and the end date
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the period cannot be calculated
- final def wait(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
- final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
- final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException]) @native()
- def with(field: TemporalField, newValue: Long): Instant
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified field set to a new value.
Returns a copy of this instant with the specified field set to a new value.
This returns a new
Instant
, based on this one, with the value for the specified field changed. If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.If the field is a
ChronoField
then the adjustment is implemented here. The supported fields behave as follows:NANO_OF_SECOND
- Returns anInstant
with the specified nano-of-second. The epoch-second will be unchanged.MICRO_OF_SECOND
- Returns anInstant
with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified micro-of-second multiplied by 1,000. The epoch-second will be unchanged.MILLI_OF_SECOND
- Returns anInstant
with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified milli-of-second multiplied by 1,000,000. The epoch-second will be unchanged.INSTANT_SECONDS
- Returns anInstant
with the specified epoch-second. The nano-of-second will be unchanged.
In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field then a
DateTimeException
will be thrown.All other
ChronoField
instances will throw aDateTimeException
.If the field is not a
ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invokingTemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)
passingthis
as the argument. In this case, the field determines whether and how to adjust the instant.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- field
the field to set in the result, not null
- newValue
the new value of the field in the result
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on { @code this} with the specified field set, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the field cannot be set
- def with(adjuster: TemporalAdjuster): Instant
Returns an adjusted copy of this instant.
Returns an adjusted copy of this instant.
This returns a new
Instant
, based on this one, with the date adjusted. The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)
method on the specified adjuster passingthis
as the argument.This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
- adjuster
the adjuster to use, not null
- returns
an { @code Instant} based on { @code this} with the adjustment made, not null
- Definition Classes
- Instant → Temporal
- Exceptions thrown
ArithmeticException
if numeric overflow occursDateTimeException
if the adjustment cannot be made