org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers

Class BatchNormalization

java.lang.Object

org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.Layer

org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.BaseLayer

org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.FeedForwardLayer

org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.BatchNormalization

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Cloneable, TrainingConfig

public class BatchNormalization
extends FeedForwardLayer

Batch normalization layer
See: Ioffe and Szegedy, 2014, Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03167

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
static class	BatchNormalization.Builder

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected double	beta
protected boolean	cudnnAllowFallback
protected double	decay
protected double	eps
protected double	gamma
protected boolean	isMinibatch
protected boolean	lockGammaBeta
protected boolean	useLogStd

Fields inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.FeedForwardLayer

nIn, nOut

Fields inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.BaseLayer

activationFn, biasInit, biasUpdater, gainInit, gradientNormalization, gradientNormalizationThreshold, iUpdater, regularization, regularizationBias, weightInitFn, weightNoise

Fields inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.Layer

constraints, iDropout, layerName

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
BatchNormalization()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
BatchNormalization	clone()
LayerMemoryReport	getMemoryReport(InputType inputType) This is a report of the estimated memory consumption for the given layer
InputType	getOutputType(int layerIndex, InputType inputType) For a given type of input to this layer, what is the type of the output?
InputPreProcessor	getPreProcessorForInputType(InputType inputType) For the given type of input to this layer, what preprocessor (if any) is required? Returns null if no preprocessor is required, otherwise returns an appropriate InputPreProcessor for this layer, such as a CnnToFeedForwardPreProcessor
List<Regularization>	getRegularizationByParam(String paramName) Get the regularization types (l1/l2/weight decay) for the given parameter.
IUpdater	getUpdaterByParam(String paramName) Get the updater for the given parameter.
ParamInitializer	initializer()
Layer	instantiate(NeuralNetConfiguration conf, Collection<TrainingListener> trainingListeners, int layerIndex, INDArray layerParamsView, boolean initializeParams, org.nd4j.linalg.api.buffer.DataType networkDataType)
boolean	isPretrainParam(String paramName) Is the specified parameter a layerwise pretraining only parameter? For example, visible bias params in an autoencoder (or, decoder params in a variational autoencoder) aren't used during supervised backprop. Layers (like DenseLayer, etc) with no pretrainable parameters will return false for all (valid) inputs.
void	setNIn(InputType inputType, boolean override) Set the nIn value (number of inputs, or input channels for CNNs) based on the given input type

Methods inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.BaseLayer

getGradientNormalization, resetLayerDefaultConfig

Methods inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.Layer

initializeConstraints, setDataType

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.deeplearning4j.nn.api.TrainingConfig

getGradientNormalizationThreshold, getLayerName

Field Detail

decay

protected double decay

eps

protected double eps

isMinibatch

protected boolean isMinibatch

gamma

protected double gamma

beta

protected double beta

lockGammaBeta

protected boolean lockGammaBeta

cudnnAllowFallback

protected boolean cudnnAllowFallback

useLogStd

protected boolean useLogStd

Constructor Detail

BatchNormalization

public BatchNormalization()

Method Detail

clone

public BatchNormalization clone()

Overrides:

clone in class BaseLayer

instantiate

public Layer instantiate(NeuralNetConfiguration conf,
                         Collection<TrainingListener> trainingListeners,
                         int layerIndex,
                         INDArray layerParamsView,
                         boolean initializeParams,
                         org.nd4j.linalg.api.buffer.DataType networkDataType)

Specified by:

instantiate in class Layer

initializer

public ParamInitializer initializer()

Specified by:

initializer in class Layer

Returns:

The parameter initializer for this model

getOutputType

public InputType getOutputType(int layerIndex,
                               InputType inputType)

Description copied from class: Layer

For a given type of input to this layer, what is the type of the output?

Overrides:

getOutputType in class FeedForwardLayer

Parameters:

layerIndex - Index of the layer

inputType - Type of input for the layer

Returns:

Type of output from the layer

setNIn

public void setNIn(InputType inputType,
                   boolean override)

Description copied from class: Layer

Set the nIn value (number of inputs, or input channels for CNNs) based on the given input type

Overrides:

setNIn in class FeedForwardLayer

Parameters:

inputType - Input type for this layer

override - If false: only set the nIn value if it's not already set. If true: set it regardless of whether it's already set or not.

getPreProcessorForInputType

public InputPreProcessor getPreProcessorForInputType(InputType inputType)

Description copied from class: Layer

For the given type of input to this layer, what preprocessor (if any) is required?
Returns null if no preprocessor is required, otherwise returns an appropriate InputPreProcessor for this layer, such as a CnnToFeedForwardPreProcessor

Overrides:

getPreProcessorForInputType in class FeedForwardLayer

Parameters:

inputType - InputType to this layer

Returns:

Null if no preprocessor is required, otherwise the type of preprocessor necessary for this layer/input combination

getRegularizationByParam

public List<Regularization> getRegularizationByParam(String paramName)

Description copied from class: Layer

Get the regularization types (l1/l2/weight decay) for the given parameter. Different parameters may have different regularization types.

Specified by:

getRegularizationByParam in interface TrainingConfig

Overrides:

getRegularizationByParam in class BaseLayer

Parameters:

paramName - Parameter name ("W", "b" etc)

Returns:

Regularization types (if any) for the specified parameter

getUpdaterByParam

public IUpdater getUpdaterByParam(String paramName)

Description copied from class: BaseLayer

Get the updater for the given parameter. Typically the same updater will be used for all updaters, but this is not necessarily the case

Specified by:

getUpdaterByParam in interface TrainingConfig

Overrides:

getUpdaterByParam in class BaseLayer

Parameters:

paramName - Parameter name

Returns:

IUpdater for the parameter

getMemoryReport

public LayerMemoryReport getMemoryReport(InputType inputType)

Description copied from class: Layer

This is a report of the estimated memory consumption for the given layer

Specified by:

getMemoryReport in class Layer

Parameters:

inputType - Input type to the layer. Memory consumption is often a function of the input type

Returns:

Memory report for the layer

isPretrainParam

public boolean isPretrainParam(String paramName)

Description copied from class: Layer

Is the specified parameter a layerwise pretraining only parameter?
For example, visible bias params in an autoencoder (or, decoder params in a variational autoencoder) aren't used during supervised backprop.
Layers (like DenseLayer, etc) with no pretrainable parameters will return false for all (valid) inputs.

Specified by:

isPretrainParam in interface TrainingConfig

Overrides:

isPretrainParam in class FeedForwardLayer

Parameters:

paramName - Parameter name/key

Returns:

True if the parameter is for layerwise pretraining only, false otherwise