Ref

abstract class Ref[F[_], A] extends RefSource[F, A] with RefSink[F, A]

A thread-safe, concurrent mutable reference.

Provides safe concurrent access and modification of its content, but no functionality for synchronisation, which is instead handled by Deferred. For this reason, a Ref is always initialised to a value.

The default implementation is nonblocking and lightweight, consisting essentially of a purely functional wrapper over an AtomicReference.

Companion
object
trait RefSink[F, A]
trait RefSource[F, A]
class Object
trait Matchable
class Any

Value members

Abstract methods

def access: F[(A, A => F[Boolean])]

Obtains a snapshot of the current value, and a setter for updating it. The setter may noop (in which case false is returned) if another concurrent call to access uses its setter first.

Obtains a snapshot of the current value, and a setter for updating it. The setter may noop (in which case false is returned) if another concurrent call to access uses its setter first.

Once it has noop'd or been used once, a setter never succeeds again.

Satisfies: r.access.map(_._1) == r.get r.access.flatMap { case (v, setter) => setter(f(v)) } == r.tryUpdate(f).map(_.isDefined)

def modify[B](f: A => (A, B)): F[B]

Like tryModify but does not complete until the update has been successfully made.

Like tryModify but does not complete until the update has been successfully made.

def modifyState[B](state: State[A, B]): F[B]

Like tryModifyState but retries the modification until successful.

Like tryModifyState but retries the modification until successful.

def tryModify[B](f: A => (A, B)): F[Option[B]]

Like tryUpdate but allows the update function to return an output value of type B. The returned action completes with None if the value is not updated successfully and Some(b) otherwise.

Like tryUpdate but allows the update function to return an output value of type B. The returned action completes with None if the value is not updated successfully and Some(b) otherwise.

def tryModifyState[B](state: State[A, B]): F[Option[B]]

Update the value of this ref with a state computation.

Update the value of this ref with a state computation.

The current value of this ref is used as the initial state and the computed output state is stored in this ref after computation completes. If a concurrent modification occurs, None is returned.

def tryUpdate(f: A => A): F[Boolean]

Attempts to modify the current value once, returning false if another concurrent modification completes between the time the variable is read and the time it is set.

Attempts to modify the current value once, returning false if another concurrent modification completes between the time the variable is read and the time it is set.

def update(f: A => A): F[Unit]

Modifies the current value using the supplied update function. If another modification occurs between the time the current value is read and subsequently updated, the modification is retried using the new value. Hence, f may be invoked multiple times.

Modifies the current value using the supplied update function. If another modification occurs between the time the current value is read and subsequently updated, the modification is retried using the new value. Hence, f may be invoked multiple times.

Satisfies: r.update(_ => a) == r.set(a)

Concrete methods

def getAndSet(a: A): F[A]

Replaces the current value with a, returning the previous value.

Replaces the current value with a, returning the previous value.

def getAndUpdate(f: A => A): F[A]

Updates the current value using f and returns the previous value.

Updates the current value using f and returns the previous value.

In case of retries caused by concurrent modifications, the returned value will be the last one before a successful update.

def mapK[G[_]](f: FunctionK[F, G])(implicit F: Functor[F]): Ref[G, A]

Modify the context F using transformation f.

Modify the context F using transformation f.

def updateAndGet(f: A => A): F[A]

Updates the current value using f, and returns the updated value.

Updates the current value using f, and returns the updated value.

Inherited methods

def get: F[A]

Obtains the current value.

Obtains the current value.

Since Ref is always guaranteed to have a value, the returned action completes immediately after being bound.

Inherited from
RefSource
def set(a: A): F[Unit]

Sets the current value to a.

Sets the current value to a.

The returned action completes after the reference has been successfully set.

Satisfies: r.set(fa) *> r.get == fa

Inherited from
RefSink