Game (litiengine 0.4.17 API)

java.lang.Object
- de.gurkenlabs.litiengine.Game

```
public final class Game
extends java.lang.Object
```
The Game class is without any doubt one of the classes that you will call a lot when creating a game with the LITIengine. It is designed to be the static container that provides access to all important aspects of the engine, e.g. it holds the GameInfo, the RenderEngine, the SoundEngine and many other major components.

We designed the API such that all important parts that make up the game are directly accessible via the Game class in a static manner. To be a little bit more technical, it is essentially a collection of core Singleton instances.

This class will also be your starting point when setting up a new LITIengine project. In order to launch your game, you need to at least call init(String...) and start() from your programs main(String[]) method.

Additionally, it provides an interface to hook up event listeners (e.g. GameListener or EnvironmentLoadedListener) for the most basic operations of a Game life cycle.

See Also:

GameListener, EnvironmentLoadedListener

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static java.lang.String`	`COMMADLINE_ARG_NOGUI`
`static java.lang.String`	`COMMADLINE_ARG_RELEASE`
`static int`	`EXIT_GAME_CLOSED`
`static int`	`EXIT_GAME_CRASHED`

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`static void`	`addGameListener(GameListener listener)`
`static void`	`allowDebug(boolean allow)` This flag indicates if the game currently supports debugging.
`static SoundEngine`	`audio()` Gets the engine's `SoundEngine` component that can be used to play sounds and music. Sound can be loaded and accessed using the `Resources` API and are managed by the `Resources.sounds()` resource container.
`static GameConfiguration`	`config()` Gets the game's runtime configuration. It contains default engine settings for the game client, graphics, audio, input and debugging. Additionally, it can be used to register and manage custom settings that are specific to your game.
`static RenderEngine`	`graphics()` Gets the engine's `RenderEngine` component that is used to render `Images, Shapes or Text` with respect to the environment and the render scale and the `Camera`.
`static boolean`	`hasStarted()`
`static void`	`hideGUI(boolean noGui)` This flag indicates whether the game should display the `GameWindow` or not.
`static GameInfo`	`info()` Gets the static meta information about this game. This can be used to define meta information about your game, like it's name, version or web site. It's also possible to provide additional custom information using the method group `Game.getInfo().setValue("CUSTOM_STRING", "my-value")`.
`static void`	`init(java.lang.String... args)` Initializes the infrastructure of the LITIengine game.
`static ILoop`	`inputLoop()` Gets the game's input loop that processes all the player input.
`static boolean`	`isDebug()` This flag globally controls the game's debugging state.
`static boolean`	`isInNoGUIMode()`
`static IGameLoop`	`loop()` Gets the game's main loop that is used to execute and manage all game logic apart from rendering and input processing. You can attach any `Updatable` instance to this loop if you want to execute custom game logic that is executed at the configured updaterate.
`static GameMetrics`	`metrics()` Gets basic client metrics about the game's runtime.
`static PhysicsEngine`	`physics()` Gets the engine's `PhysicsEngine` component that can be used to detect and resolve collision and move entities with respect to all collision entities on the environment. The boundaries of the loaded environment also pose a "non-walkable" area that will be taken into account when moving entities with this engine.
`static void`	`removeGameListener(GameListener listener)`
`static RenderLoop`	`renderLoop()` Gets the game's loop that executes the rendering process on the GameFrame's `RenderComponent`. This internally renders the currently active screen which passes the `Graphics2D` object to all `GuiComponents` and the Environment for rendering.
`static ScreenManager`	`screens()` Gets the game's `ScreenManager` that is responsible for organizing all `Screens` of your game and providing the currently active `Screen` that is used to render the current `Environment`. Screens are the containers that allow you to organize the visible contents of your game and are identified and addressed by a unique name.
`static void`	`setInfo(GameInfo info)` Sets the `Game's` basic information by the specified `GameInfo` instance.
`static void`	`setInfo(java.lang.String gameInfoFile)` Sets the `Game's` basic information by loading the `GameInfo` from the specified path to an XML file.
`static void`	`setInfo(java.net.URL gameInfoFile)`
`static void`	`setUncaughtExceptionHandler(java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler)`
`static void`	`start()` Starts the `GameLoops` and other components.
`static GameTime`	`time()`
`static GameWindow`	`window()` Gets the game's window in which the `RenderComponent` lives. This class e.g.
`static GameWorld`	`world()` Gets the game's world which is a global environment manager that contains all `Environments` and provides the currently active `Environment` and `Camera`.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - EXIT_GAME_CLOSED
```
public static final int EXIT_GAME_CLOSED
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXIT_GAME_CRASHED
```
public static final int EXIT_GAME_CRASHED
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - COMMADLINE_ARG_RELEASE
```
public static final java.lang.String COMMADLINE_ARG_RELEASE
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - COMMADLINE_ARG_NOGUI
```
public static final java.lang.String COMMADLINE_ARG_NOGUI
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - addGameListener
```
public static void addGameListener(GameListener listener)
```
  - removeGameListener
```
public static void removeGameListener(GameListener listener)
```
  - allowDebug
```
public static void allowDebug(boolean allow)
```
    This flag indicates if the game currently supports debugging. This should be set to false for release builds. The default value here is true and will allow debugging unless explicitly disabled by calling this method or providing the command line argument COMMADLINE_ARG_RELEASE when running the game.
    
    Parameters:
    
    allow - If set to true, the game will be told to allow debugging.
  - hideGUI
```
public static void hideGUI(boolean noGui)
```
    This flag indicates whether the game should display the GameWindow or not. This can only be set before the game has been initialized with the Game.init(String...) method. Afterwards it doesn't have an effect anymore. If enabled, the ScreenManager#setVisible(boolean) method won't be set to true and the RenderLoop won't be started. Also the Camera won't be updated.
    
    Parameters:
    
    noGui - If set to true, the GUI will be hidden.
    
    See Also:
    
    GameWindow, init(String...), RenderLoop, Camera
  - isDebug
```
public static boolean isDebug()
```
    This flag globally controls the game's debugging state. If enabled, debugging functionality (e.g. rendering collision boxes) can potentially be enabled in the configuration.
    
    Returns:
    
    True if debugging functionality is enabled; otherwise false.
    
    See Also:
    
    allowDebug(boolean), GameConfiguration.debug()
  - isInNoGUIMode
```
public static boolean isInNoGUIMode()
```
  - info
```
public static GameInfo info()
```
    Gets the static meta information about this game.
    This can be used to define meta information about your game, like it's name, version or web site.
    
    It's also possible to provide additional custom information using the method group
    Game.getInfo().setValue("CUSTOM_STRING", "my-value").
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's basic meta information.
    
    See Also:
    
    GameInfo, ICustomPropertyProvider, GameInfo.setName(String), CustomPropertyProvider.setValue(String, String)
  - config
```
public static GameConfiguration config()
```
    Gets the game's runtime configuration.
    It contains default engine settings for the game client, graphics, audio, input and debugging.
    Additionally, it can be used to register and manage custom settings that are specific to your game.
    Elements of this configuration are also presented in a config.properties file in the game's root directory.
    This way its possible to adjust elements without having to recompile the game.
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's runtime configuration.
    
    See Also:
    
    SoundConfiguration, GraphicConfiguration, ClientConfiguration, DebugConfiguration, InputConfiguration
  - metrics
```
public static GameMetrics metrics()
```
    Gets basic client metrics about the game's runtime. This includes information about network, the frames-per-second or the updates-per-second and the used memory.
    This information can be rendered by setting
    Game.config().client().setShowGameMetrics(boolean) to true or
    cl_showGameMetrics=true in the config.settings.
    
    Returns:
    
    Metrics about the game's runtime.
    
    See Also:
    
    GameMetrics.getFramesPerSecond(), ClientConfiguration.setShowGameMetrics(boolean)
  - time
```
public static GameTime time()
```
  - window
```
public static GameWindow window()
```
    Gets the game's window in which the RenderComponent lives.
    This class e.g. provides the possibility to set a title, provide an icon or get information about the resolution.
    
    Returns:
    
    The window that hosts the game's RenderComponent.
    
    See Also:
    
    RenderComponent, GameWindow.getResolution(), GameWindow.setTitle(String), GameWindow.setIconImage(java.awt.Image)
  - audio
```
public static SoundEngine audio()
```
    Gets the engine's SoundEngine component that can be used to play sounds and music.
    Sound can be loaded and accessed using the Resources API and are managed by the
    Resources.sounds() resource container.
    Upon playing a sound, the engine returns an SoundPlayback instance that can then be used to further control the audio line.
    
    Returns:
    
    The engine's SoundEngine component.
    
    See Also:
    
    Sound, Resources.sounds(), SoundPlayback, SoundEngine.playSound(de.gurkenlabs.litiengine.sound.Sound), SoundEngine.playMusic(de.gurkenlabs.litiengine.sound.Sound)
  - physics
```
public static PhysicsEngine physics()
```
    Gets the engine's PhysicsEngine component that can be used to detect and resolve collision and move entities with respect to all collision entities on the environment.
    The boundaries of the loaded environment also pose a "non-walkable" area that will be taken into account when moving entities with this engine.
    It is also possible to manually register static collision Rectangles that can further restrict the game world.
    
    Returns:
    
    The engine's PhysicsEngine component.
    
    See Also:
    
    PhysicsEngine, PhysicsEngine.move(IMobileEntity, float), ICollisionEntity
  - graphics
```
public static RenderEngine graphics()
```
    Gets the engine's RenderEngine component that is used to render Images, Shapes or Text with respect to the environment and the render scale and the Camera.
    In case you want to render something in a static manner that is unrelated to the environment, you can use the engine's different static Renderer implementations.
    
    Returns:
    
    The engine's RenderEngine component.
    
    See Also:
    
    RenderEngine.getBaseRenderScale(), TextRenderer, ShapeRenderer, ImageRenderer
  - loop
```
public static IGameLoop loop()
```
    Gets the game's main loop that is used to execute and manage all game logic apart from rendering and input processing.
    You can attach any Updatable instance to this loop if you want to execute custom game logic that is executed at the configured updaterate.
    The LITIengine has separate loops for game logic, rendering and input processing.
    This prevents them from interfering with each other and also properly separates tasks by their category.
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's main loop.
    
    See Also:
    
    ClientConfiguration.getUpdaterate(), IUpdateable, ILoop.attach(IUpdateable), ILoop.detach(IUpdateable), inputLoop(), renderLoop()
  - inputLoop
```
public static ILoop inputLoop()
```
    Gets the game's input loop that processes all the player input.
    We need an own update loop because otherwise input won't work if the game has been paused.
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's input loop.
  - renderLoop
```
public static RenderLoop renderLoop()
```
    Gets the game's loop that executes the rendering process on the GameFrame's RenderComponent.
    This internally renders the currently active screen which passes the Graphics2D object to all GuiComponents and the Environment for rendering. This loop will try to execute at the configured frames-per-second and limit the frames to this value.
    It's also possible to register Updatable instances to this loop which is useful if you want to execute something that is directly related to the rendering process and needs to be executed right before the game's rendering starts.
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's render loop.
    
    See Also:
    
    ClientConfiguration.getMaxFps(), RenderComponent.render(), GuiComponent.render(java.awt.Graphics2D), GuiComponent.render(java.awt.Graphics2D), Environment.render(java.awt.Graphics2D)
  - screens
```
public static ScreenManager screens()
```
    Gets the game's ScreenManager that is responsible for organizing all Screens of your game and providing the currently active Screen that is used to render the current Environment.
    Screens are the containers that allow you to organize the visible contents of your game and are identified and addressed by a unique name.
    Examples: Menu Screen, Credits Screen, Game Screen, Inventory Screen
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's screen manager.
    
    See Also:
    
    Screen, GameWorld.environment(), world()
  - world
```
public static GameWorld world()
```
    Gets the game's world which is a global environment manager that contains all Environments and provides the currently active Environment and Camera.
    
    The GameWorld returns the same instance for a particular map/mapName until the GameWorld.reset(String) method is called.
    Moreover, it provides the possibility to attach game logic via EnvironmentListeners to different events of the Envrionment's life cycle (e.g. loaded, initialized, ...).
    This is typically used to provide some per-level logic or to trigger general loading behavior.
    
    Returns:
    
    The game's environment manager.
    
    See Also:
    
    GameWorld, Environment, Camera, GameWorld.environment(), GameWorld.camera()
  - hasStarted
```
public static boolean hasStarted()
```
  - init
```
public static void init(java.lang.String... args)
```
    Initializes the infrastructure of the LITIengine game. The following tasks are carried out by this method:
    - load the GameConfiguration
    - handle the specified program parameters
    - configure the logging
    - set the programs Locale according to the configured values.
    - initialize and attach core components like the PhysicsEngine
    - initialize the ScreenManger
    - initialize the Input
    - initialize the GameLoop and RenderLoop
    - set a default camera
    Parameters:
    
    args - The arguments passed to the programs entry point.
  - setUncaughtExceptionHandler
```
public static void setUncaughtExceptionHandler(java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler)
```
  - start
```
public static void start()
```
    Starts the GameLoops and other components. After this method is called, the engine will start to render contents of the current Screen of the ScreenManager, the SoundEngine will start to playback Sounds and the different input devices (e.g. Mouse, Keyboard) will start to process player input.
    
    When the Game has started up successfully, it'll callback to the registered GameListeners.
    
    See Also:
    
    ScreenManager.current(), SoundEngine, Input, GameListener.started()
  - setInfo
```
public static void setInfo(GameInfo info)
```
    Sets the Game's basic information by the specified GameInfo instance.
    Typically, this should not be called manually because the Game already provides a GameInfo object which can be adjusted.
    If you just want to edit some of it's information, use the provided instance of info().
    
    Parameters:
    
    info - The GameInfo that contains the basic information for the game.
    
    See Also:
    
    info(), GameInfo
  - setInfo
```
public static void setInfo(java.lang.String gameInfoFile)
```
    Sets the Game's basic information by loading the GameInfo from the specified path to an XML file.
    
    Parameters:
    
    gameInfoFile - The path to the XML file that contains the serialized GameInfo.
    
    See Also:
    
    setInfo(GameInfo), info(), GameInfo
  - setInfo
```
public static void setInfo(java.net.URL gameInfoFile)
```

Class Game

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

EXIT_GAME_CLOSED

EXIT_GAME_CRASHED

COMMADLINE_ARG_RELEASE

COMMADLINE_ARG_NOGUI

Method Detail

addGameListener

removeGameListener

allowDebug

hideGUI

isDebug

isInNoGUIMode

info

config

metrics

time

window

audio

physics

graphics

loop

inputLoop

renderLoop

screens

world

hasStarted

init

setUncaughtExceptionHandler

start

setInfo

setInfo

setInfo